Haurongo o V. M. Garshina - ariki o kōrero hinengaro

Creation Vsevoloda Mihaylovicha Garshina humarie ka hoatu ki runga ki te par ki nga mahi o nga rangatira nui o te tuhi hinengaro Russian - Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Chekhov. Aue, kihai i hoatu te kaituhi ki te ora i te ora roa, wawahi haurongo V. M. Garshina i te ahua o 33. whanau te kaituhi i roto i Hui-tanguru 1855, ka mate i roto i Maehe 1888. Ko tana mate, he mate, me te ri'ari'a, te huru katoa, faaite i roto i te poto a wehea kōrero. Kua ora te ume nei ongo'i o te kino oreraa i roto i te ao, i hanga te kaituhi kua hohonu mīharo mahi tuhi hinengaro o ratou ngakau, me te hinengaro, ka ko e kore e taea ki te tiaki ia ratou i te amahamaharaa i whakapehapeha e kaha i roto i te ora pāpori me te morare o te iwi. Whakapapa, ngā ahua o huru, ite i roto i te whakaari tamarikitanga, i te tino aronga o te hara whaiaro, me te kawenga mo te parau-tia ore o mea tupu i roto i te mooni, - kua whakarapopototia ake te haurangi katoa, te wāhi i reira, i whiua e ia ki te rere o kaupae, e ia ia V. M. Garshin.

haurongo Poto o te kaituhituhi. wheako o ngā tamariki

I whanau ia i roto i Ukraine, i Ekaterinoslav kawanatanga, i roto i te whenua ki te raorao Pleasant reka i huaina. Ko te papa o te kaituhi heke mai ko te rangatira, mema o te Crimean War. Māmā rerekē whakaaro ahu whakamua, ka korero e rave rahi reo, lau he rota me, o te akoranga, i taea ki te riria tana huru nihilistic tama moku, ki te Heoi o te rau tau 19. maia wahia tai ki te whānau, te hiaai rahi kawea atu e pāhoro Zavadsky, e noho i roto i te kāinga i runga i nga Tika o te kaiako ngā tamariki pakeke. O te akoranga, te hui ko te "maripi" i wero te ngakau o e rima Vsevolod iti. Tetahi wahi, no te mea o tenei, e kore ko reira kowaiwai o pouri tae haurongo o V. M. Garshina. Mother pakanga ki tona papa mo te tika ki te kawe ake tana tama, ka mau ia ki a St Petersburg, ka takoto i roto i te hākinakina. Kotahi tekau nga tau i tomo Garshin te Mining Institute, engari kihai i riro i te tītohu no te mea i haukotia rangahau e te whawhai Russian-Turkish i roto i 1877.

Ko te wheako o te whawhai

Ākonga i roto i te ra tuatahi, a haina i roto i tetahi o nga whawhai tuatahi maia taia whakaeke, e kore taimaha hoko takai ana ake. riro Garshin te ana'iraa o te rangatira, engari i runga i te kauhanga riri e kore e hoki mai. ohorere pikitia o te whawhai tangata taitama Impressionable, kihai ia i taea e farii i te meka e iwi matapo me mercilessly whakangaro tahi i te tahi. kihai ia i hoki mai, me te evanelia, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te ako maina: kaha ngā tetahi tangata taitamariki ki a ia tuhinga. Hoki te ia tae ia he kauwhau tūao i manga Philological o St Petersburg University, a ka timata ki te tuhituhi kōrero. mana'oo Anti-pakanga, ka huarere te ru hua i roto i te hua e tonu hanga te kaituhi taitamariki rongonui, me te minaminatia i roto i maha putanga o te wa.

whakamomori

whakawhanakehia kaituhi te mate hinengaro i roto i te whakarara ki tona mahi me ngā mahi pāpori. I tukinotia ia i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro. Otira, hohoro i muri e (V. M. Garshina haurongo faahiti tenei hui i roto i te kanapa) i marama tona ora i te aroha. Te faaipoiporaa ki te tauhou rata Hope Zolotilova kaituhi i titiro rite nga tau pai o tona ora. Na roto i te 1887 te mate kaituhi ake ngaa e te meka i takoha ia ki te waiho i te mahi. I roto i te Maehe 1888 Garshin haere ki te Caucasus. Kua i Kikī mea, me te wā whakaritea. I muri nei ia ohoroa po Vsevolod Mikhailovich ohorere ka puta mai ia ki waho ki te taunga, ki raro tetahi rere i raro, i te teitei o oma iho wha kōrero. whakapakoko Literary o whakamomori, i tahuna i te wairua o ana kōrero poto, sinó whakamataku me te tūnguru. I tangohia te kaituhi ki te hōhipera ki te whara nui, a ka mate ia e ono nga ra i muri mai. Notice o V. M. Garshine, e pā ana ki tona matenga fakamamahi kua hanga, pōuri nui pāpori.

Tono poroporoaki ki te kaituhi i runga i te "catwalk Literatorskie" urupā Volkov i St Petersburg (inaianei he taonga-American) huihuia te iwi o ngā rerekē me ngā akomanga pāpori. tuhituhi Pleshcheev pehe he poroporoaki lyrical i roto i i faaite e ia he mamae koi e Garshina - he tangata o te wairua nui ma - kore i roto i te ora. Ko te kainga tupu tuhi o te tuhi noho kaipānui āwangawanga me mahi kaupapa o rangahau philology wairua.

Creativity V. M. Garshina. kaupapa Antimilitaristic

He moni hiahia i roto i te ao i roto rawa o te tangata, e karapotia ana e mooni nanakia - he kaupapa pokapū i roto i te mau papa'iraa o Garshina. Ko te ātahu o tenei pono me te aroha i roto i te tuhi o te kaituhi, o te akoranga, e whangai i te puna o te tuhinga Russian nui, e mai te wa o te pukapuka "Te Life o Avvakum" whakaatu hohonu te moni i roto i te "dialectic o te wairua."

puta Garshin kaikauhau pakiwaitara hoki te wa tuatahi i mua i te iwi whānui pānui ki te hua "wha nga ra." Na he tokomaha takoto tangata ki pakaru waewae i runga i te mara o te whawhai, a tae noa kitea ia hoa hoia. faati'ahia ra te aamu i roto i te tangata tuatahi, a ka manatu te awa o mahara tangata, pau i te mamae, te matekai, te wehi me te mo'emo'e. rongo ia nga aue, engari ite ki te wehi i ko reira te tangi ia. Tata te tinana decomposed o te patua hoariri ia. Titiro i tenei pikitia, te hero he mata miharo, i wahia te kiri, tetē menemene angaanga wehiwehi - te mata o te pakanga! Waihoki, ko te puai anti-pakanga manawa atu kōrero: "hauwarea," "Marū me te rangatira," "i roto o haamana'oraa noa o te Ivanov."

Ko te matewai hoki au maite

Ki te puta te amui ato'a nei rawa i mua i te kaipānui te wahine pūrotu o te kōrero, "Ko te raruraru," ki te hanga i te ora ki tou tinana. hangaia te kōrero i roto i te taua tikanga whaki, hifo aroha ore āhuatanga Garshin. Ko te wahine, e tutaki ana "tautoko" tangata pohehe whakanohoia ia i runga i te ara o te whiriwhiri i waenganui i "cocotte whakatoi rouged" me "wahine tika me te whaea o te rangatira ...", e ngana ana ki te taui i to ratou haerea. kitea taua kaupapa kairau mahara i roto i tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 19 ko, pea te wā tuatahi. I roto i te kōrero "Artists" Garshin ki kaha whakahoutia whakaurua te whakaaro o Gogol, tapu nei whakapono e te ru aronganui, he mahi o te toi ka taea e te huri te iwi mo te pai. I roto i te kōrero poto "Hui" whakaatu te kaituhi whakapono pehea hi'ohi'o e ki te whakatutuki i te pai-oranga o te pai katoa, e hopu ai te hinengaro o ngali te pai o Gen.

Oaoa - i roto i te mahi tusia

Ko te kōrero o "puawai whero" - he hui motuhake, tohua nei e te haurongo auaha o V. M. Garshina. parau e ia te kōrero o te haurangi, ki te whakapono e "toto" i roto i te fare ma'i puawai kari tahi he teka katoa, me te nanakia o te ao, me te misioni o te hero ko whakangaro ai. Mahi he mahi, mate te aito, a ko tona mata posvetlevshee mate "te oaoa whakakake." E ai ki te kaituhi, ki te tangata e taea hinga te kino o te ao, engari ko te reira he honore nui ki te iwi e kore e taea e hoatu ki runga ki a taua mea, me e pai ki te hinga i te reira, ki te patunga tapu to ratou oraraa.

mahi katoa Vsevoloda Garshina - tuhinga me ngā kōrero poto - i pato i runga i taua anake, engari ko te ru i hua tona tuhi i roto i te ngakau o kaipānui whakaaro, nui mīharo.