Ika Diphyllobothriasis. Diphyllobothriasis - he aha te mea tenei mate?

mate hopuhopu i te wahi nui i roto i mate katoa tangata. He wahi motuhake i roto ia ratou no ki te helminth mate - mate meinga e te kutukutu. Ko tētahi taua mate ko bothriocephaliasis ika.

He aha te tenei

ka karanga a Diphyllobothriasis mate hopuhopu meinga e te kutukutu i te cestodosis rōpū. Tukumate - Difilobottrium Latum, roundworm. Ko whānui i roto i te Federation Russian tenei mate; bothriocephaliasis ika rēhita i roto i te Republic o Karelia me te rohe Murmansk, awa pērā i Indigirka, Pechora, Northern Dvina me te Täingäwai. horahia e te mate te nuinga i roto i ngā wāhi makariri. I roto i nga whenua o te raki Europe he reira iti noa; nuinga e te wā kawemai.

Diphyllobothriasis ika ko he tapeworm. Ko te kutukutu, ko te he werau o te whēkau iti. I roto i te taiao o te hua werau tiki me feces me feces. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tino arotau (pāmahana ki runga ki te 20 nga nekehanga) i te torongū hua. horomia ia waimāori iti - cyclops e ora i roto i te wai. Ko reira i roto i enei waimāori haere te wāhanga tuarua o te whanaketanga o te werau - coracidium. I muri i kōurapaka kai torongū ika moana i whakawhanake plerocercoid - tona atamira i muri. uesia ratou te tangata i roto i te whakamahi o te ika poke hoki kai.

I whakahuatia te reira i runga ake e kia whakawhanake i te hua matua, i nei bothriocephaliasis - ika. E ika te tino maha huaketo tapeworm? Tikanga pānga momo pērā i catfish, tuna, perch, Ruff, perch. Haunga ika, kia kia roto te kaihoko i roto i nga kararehe kai pērā i ngā kekeno, Morse.

Me pēhea e koe kia huaketo

Diphyllobothriasis - e kore e he mate faaite mai ano i roto i te wā tuatahi. Ka rite ki kī i runga ake, hei pangia e kai ika poke iwi. Waho, he mea kahore rerekē i noa, na e kore e taea ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te tukumate ngā. Huaketo pai io ika awa. E kia iti e taea te kitea ratou anake i raro i te karu whakarahi Worm torongū.

Ki puta mate, ki nui patua tetahi anake torongū. I roto i te kōpiro tangata kutukutu whakawhanake pakeke e pā ana ki e rua wiki. E whakahuatia faaiteraa Haumanu i roto i te wa ano. Nuinga o ngā wā pā te kaihao, kaipuke, i aroha hūhi.

Ka taea hoki e ika Diphyllobothriasis puta i roto i nga kararehe, engari mate te tangata i a ratou he tino onge.

Ka taea e hoki meinga iwi huaketo e kore e pā ana ki te ngaio whakarārangitia runaruna ranei. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te āhua o te pai rite ika. Kaupapa ki te mate pāmahana torongū, riro haumaru hoki te kohi tangata te ika.

Ko te pathogenesis o te mate

Pehea, Na, bothriocephaliasis ika he pānga i runga i te tinana tangata? Tikanga, ka taea e te tinana tangata whakawhanake tetahi atu ranei kutukutu tapeworm whanui, engari whakaahuatia nga take o te pirinoatanga i roto i te tangata 100 ranei atu momo o te werau. I roto i te tinana, ka taea e te kutukutu ora mo te wa roa - ki runga ki te 20 tau, neke atu rānei, ki te wahi o tona tinana āta haere me te tütae.

I runga i te tapeworm tangata kua te pānga e whai ake nei:

• aunoa;
• neuro-pūpū;
• paitini, me te pāwera.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia, te māngai fakatupu o te werau i roto i te piro. Piri te reira ki te mucosa, e tika ana ki nei i te wāhi o te atrophy rohe me te ulceration. Ka rite ki te hua o te pānga neuro-pūpū puta ritenga o hopearaa tairongo o whekau pātata, no te mea o te mea i whakaohooho te mahi o te kopu me te ate. I tua atu, ko te kaihoko ai te whanaketanga o te anemia megaloblastic, e hāngai ana nei i runga i beriberi B12 huaora me te waikawa folic.

mate whare hauora

Tei te pikitia haumanu i runga i te tohu o te whanaketanga, whakangaromanga nui me ngā āhuatanga o te manawanui. Tino maha e asymptomatic bothriocephaliasis ika. I roto i ētahi wā tautuhi o te kutukutu i roto i te kumete, e whakaihiihi ana te whanaketanga o taua amuamu i te manawanui rite te mamae i roto i te kopu, ngaehe, burping me pera i runga i. D. Ki te lesion nui e nui ngā rerekētanga pathological i roto i te pūnaha kūnatu.

amuamu Tūroro o mate o te hiahia, ruaki, kumete rerekē, heke mahi, ngoikore. kia faaite mai i te kiri ari mate pāwera pērā i pununga honé, opupu.

Te pūnaha circulatory i roto i tenei mate mamae, hua i roto i te anemia B12 hē.

Whai wāhi o te pūnaha io arata'i ki te kōpā, tahu, mania, huringa i roto i te tūtohutanga o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana.

Diphyllobothriasis ika: Diagnosis

Matua hoki tātaritanga he tika ki te kohikohi i te hītori urutā, ki te kitea i roto i tae mai ranei te manawanui i roto i nga wa tata i runga i tenei wāhi mate te kōtore me rohe, ki te tamata ia ki te kai ika mata hua ranei.

kia hoatu ngā aro ki te whakaaturanga o tūroro. kia amuamu Tūroro o te wehenga o ngā wāhanga o te kutukutu ki tütae. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki te whakamātautau kumete mōkitokito. whakapumautia ana te tātaritanga te ka te kitea ai i roto i nga hua tapeworm whanui. I roto i te atu rangahau e taea te mahi sigmoidoscopy, e taea ai e koe te kite ki te kanohi tahanga nga huringa i roto i te mucosa intestinal, a i roto i ētahi wā, te werau iho.

I te tahi taime (E wātea ana i roto i te tuhinga tukumate whakaahua i roto i te ika) ki te Ture o te Microscopy, e heheu bothriocephaliasis.

He tikanga atu o te rangahau ko te whakamātautau toto noa. No te diphyllobothriasis ka āhuatanga reira e te hua i roto i ngā pūtau ma toto, ngeniwhero auau parataiao, eosinophil.

Hei whakamārama i te tātaritanga he tika ki te whakahaere whakamātautau serological.

maimoatanga

Hei timata maimoatanga, me whakau e koe te diphyllobothriasis tātaritanga. Tika ki te pei kutukutu i te tinana mā te whakamahi i taero pērā i "fenasal" decoction o paukena purapura, he wāhanga o te aruhe tane.

Hoki te ako o te pūnaha toto whakaatu te whakamahi o te huaora B12 mō te 200-500 micrograms intramuscularly kotahi te wiki. whakaritea hoki tāpiringa rino - "Ferronal", "Aktiferrin", "Ferropleks". Hei whakatika i hemodynamic tika ki te whakatū i te whaowhia rō-uaua o rongoā saline - "Acesol" "Trisol" "Laktasol".

Whai hua a ka waiho hei werowero, tauturu pure nga whekau, me te tango ohorere o te tukumate i te tinana.

Ki te kahore he nui kino ki te pūnaha io, kua arahina e bothriocephaliasis maimoatanga ika, i roto i te tua ki te whakamahi o te tautoko tarukino me hoki ngā tikanga i tua.

whakahaere therapy te runga e rua wiki i roto i te fare ma'i. I muri i tenei wā, te aroturuki i rangahau o feces. Ko te ngaro o hua helminth roto reira e whakaatu ki te putanga angitu o te maimoatanga.

fifi o te mate

A, no te taea te faingataa mutunga timata bothriocephaliasis ika maimoatanga i te perforation intestinal. Me whiwhi tēnei huru wawaotanga hāparapara tonu.

E mea pinepine rite ki te hua o te peritonitis perforation intestinal whakawhanake. Ko te aroaro o te kutukutu i roto i te whēkau ārai nakunaku noa. No te mea o tenei, e kore e te tinana tangata te tiki i te matūkai tika, e arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te pohokore.

kahore iti tētahi atu nui ko te āhua o te ārai. Tikanga, te maimoatanga o te mate e whāriki ana riro i tahaki. Heoi, ki te tīmata te tukanga e, te taea o nui ārai rironga mate kapo.

Ka taea e maha anemia nui arahi ki raruraru i roto i nga whekau circulatory, pokanoa ki te tohanga toto noa, me te kiko pākia, i, he mahi wehe ki te whanaketanga o te okana pōrearea.

I roto i te tamariki, e taea te faingataa te mate e te syndrome ohooho, e taea arahi ki te whanaketanga o te haurangi.

diphyllobothriasis Prevention

Diphyllobothriasis - he mate o te momo zoonotic, na te ārai o tenei mate ko te kōtore e tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga me peculiarities o te taiao. kia pā āraihia te tuku e rua o te tukumate mate me ona puna taiao. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te tautuhi i āta nga kawe katoa o te mate, ka rite ki whakapataritari ratou he hua i roto i te maha o te tūroro. Tika whakamatauria hoki nga kaihao mate me heramana.

I roto i te aroaro o nga mōkai utuafare, me te kia mohio ki te titiro ia ratou. Whakangaromanga o te puna tūturu o te mate, ko te ki te horoi ake tinana o te wai, me te mana o te ika e tomo te toa.

hoatu te tūranga matua i roto i te ārai o ngā ratonga hauora te. Ko te reira i te tinana matua, ārai te ika horapa bothriocephaliasis. Parukore aromatawai haere mai ki te toa, me te i runga i nga whata o te ika kitea ngā mema o tenei whakahaere. I roto i te tua, he wāhi wāhanga i roto i te ārai o tenei mate no ki te rata rohe, e titauhia ki te whakaako i te taupori.

He he pānga pai, me te pānuitanga pāpori. I te tahi taime i te pānga taua i runga i hinengaro o te iwi, ko te he stimulator atu puai ki te mahi.

Aha kia meatia e koutou, ki te mea kua whakawhanakehia e koe i tenei mate?

Pono kore te nuinga o te iwi e ara mōhio o te oraraa o taua mate rite bothriocephaliasis. He aha te mea te reira, ka pehea ki te hamani i te reira, e matau ana ratou pai atu i te tangata tika kaiwhakaako.

Ko te tino roa te wā heki o te mate, na e kore te iwi e taea ki te pā ana te whanaketanga o te tohu e kua puta, me te kohi o te ika tonu.

Nuinga o ngā wā, te utu ratou whakarongo ki Calories, e tāutu ana matūriki kutukutu. Ko tenei te mea spodvigaet ratou ki te rapu i te tauturu i te taote.

Ki te whai koe i te māharahara i runga i te whanaketanga diphyllobothriasis, i roto i tetahi take, e kore e mangere. He pai ki te rapu tonu te tohutohu o ngā mate hopuhopu. Kia whakapumautia ia he aha te mate i whakawhanakehia koe, tautapa i te tikanga e tika ana o te rangahau, me te hanga mahere maimoatanga mātauranga.

I roto i kore take e kore e tamata ki whakaora i te mate i runga i to ratou ake. Ka taea e anake taua mehua kē ratou ake āhua. Ki te kahore he he āhuatanga e, hoki mea katoa take, e kore e taea e mate hopuhopu te āwhina, he reira pai ki te rapu i te tauturu i te kaihaumanu.