Intel HD Whakairoiro kāri whakairoiro: te āhuatanga pūrere

Ko te hapu o Intel HD Graphics tītipi integrated ko te whakakapinga pai mo te motuhake, arā, pa he kōwae motuhake kāri whakairoiro. Ngā hāngai ko te whakamahi o te maramara ataata tāmau hoki ngā pukatuhi me netbook. E whakareitia ake ana te painga o taua rongoā mahi pākahiko me iti whakawera o te wāhi ā-o te PC pūkoro.

Ko te whānau o te GPUs

Kei roto Intel HD Graphics Family maha ngā whakatupuranga.

1. Intel HD - tāuta i runga i pūtukatuka whānau Pentium G me te whakatupuranga tuatahi iCore 3/5/7. Code-ko Nehalem / Lynnfield. He tino iti te taea o te kāri ataata taua. Na reira, ki te ka te whakamahia te pona mō te mahi ki te whakairoiro me te whakangahau rongorau (e matakitaki ana i roto i kiriata kounga HD, kēmu), e kore ko te otinga pai tenei maramara.
2. Intel HD 2000/3000. Ko te whakatupuranga tuarua o te maramara ataata integrated o Intel pūtukatuka tāutatia i iCore 3/5/7 whakatupuranga tuarua. Code-ko Sandy Bridge. I teie mahana, Kei te tata kore whakamahia te reira i roto i tauira hou o rorohiko, engari ko te hoki he kaitākaro mākete nui.
3. Intel HD 2500/4000. toru o te whakatupuranga o te videologiki integrated, i te kau, ko te reira te māngai te nuinga o te mākete papatipu mō ngā pūrere pūkoro. Enei kāri he wahi o te toru o nga whakatupuranga o pūtukatuka iCore. Tenei waehere-ingoa videologika Ivy Bridge. Ko te mahi he tata ki te 65hh kāri Radeon HD.
4. Aita i maoro a'e, Intel HD Whakairoiro whakatupuranga, hurupoki Haswell. He wāhanga o te pūtukatuka iCore whakatupuranga 4 hou. Ko te tauira taketake o tenei whakatupuranga - 4600. He ia e rua putanga rāpopototia - 4200, me 4400. Ko te tino kaha ko nga kāri 5100 me 5200 I roto i ona hou tauira mahi Intel HD ko mua o te nuinga o kāri whakairoiro motuhake midrange 5200 kāri.

tino taea Intel HD 3 me te 4 whakatupuranga oaoa i kiriata kounga ki te taumira o runga ki 4K. Ano, rite te kāri whakairoiro taea ngāwari akakoromaki i pikaunga o kēmu ataata whakamutunga 2-3 tau. Mai te mea kē he wahi tawhito te whakatupuranga tuatahi o pūtukatuka me videologiki integrated, waihotia ai tatou i te reira i te Intel Mahere Overview (R) Whakairoiro HD. Haere i mua.

Ko te whakatupuranga tuarua o te GPU

Ki te rā, atu pinepine Intel HD Whakairoiro 3000 videologika whakamahia. Ko te otinga pai mo PC pūkoro taumata utu o raro. taea hāneanea nui ki tiro kiriata kounga tiketike tenei otinga, me ētahi wā noa i nga ahuareka o te kēmu ataata tukua i roto i te 2011-2012. Heoi, ka whakaaro koutou e kore hokona nga rorohiko pūtea me netbook mo te whakaaro o te whakangahau rongorau, taka katoa ki wahi. Ko te taumira mōrahi tautoko e te kāri whakairoiro, he 2560 x 1600 pika. I tua atu, tautoko tenei whakatupuranga videologiki atanga-i roto i. I roto i te tikanga ki te arotau i te mahi o tenei atanga, ko reira e minaminatia ki kua tāuta te hou mo te atekōkiri Intel HD Graphics.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, kua māngai he hapu o matua tuarua-whakatupuranga whakairoiro e rua tauira. Ko Intel HD Graphics tenei 2000 me 3000. Ahakoa te meka e kua whakaputaina e ratou e rua i te taua hangarau tukanga, kia rerekē te hua o kāri rua. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te tauira iti-mutunga he tere karaka matua raro tenei, i roto i te tua, kua rite rawa te reira ki actuators katoa e ono (12 ki te putanga tawhito o te mahere).

Nā tutuki ki te tenei pārōnaki feunga pau whakawāhanga mākete. Ko te kupu, e taea te tiki i te kaiwhakamahi te pona ki te pūtukatuka rua tapawhā-matua ranei me te ki tonu HD 3000 whakairoiro matua whakairoiro rāpopototia ranei HD 2000. O te akoranga, kitea tenei i roto i te utu o te production.

toru o whakatupuranga

i te aroaro Intel HD Graphics 4000 Videologika i 2012. Kei te hanga te reira i hāngai i runga i te tukanga 22-nm. Tihi kongakonga mahi ko 200 GFLOPS. I te wa ano i mahi te whakatupuranga o mua o kāri whakairoiro i Intel i runga tukanga 32-nm, a ko te mahi rite 2 nga wa iti.

whakairoiro integrated taea ki a koe te whakamahi i te āhuatanga katoa o DirectX 11 ko OpenGL 3.3. E ai ki nga ngā, me whakamātautau toutou whakahaere, ka taea Intel HD 4000 kāri ki a koutou i nga ahuareka katoa o kiriata i roto i te whakamāramatanga teitei. I tua atu, ka taea e videologika nui ki te ite whakamarie i roto i te nuinga o ngā kēmu hou tenei. O te akoranga, kia mohio ki taua mea e etahi o ratou e rapu te taumira raro me te whakaiti i te tautuhinga kounga.

Na te aha ki te mahi ki te kore te kēmu e mahi tika ranei ki reira e tetahi mau tao'ao i roto i te pikitia? Hei whakatau i tēnei take, i runga i te pae o te kaiwhakanao me te kitea hoki te Intel HD Graphics 4000 atekōkiri maramara, download, me te tāuta i te reira. te mea kitea tēnei tohutohu, engari i roto i te meka e tauturu te reira. Ko te meka e tamata Engineers te kamupene o ki te whakahou wā ratou hua, me te whakapai ake hototahi taraiwa ki te tono hou.

Ki te whakarite tatou i te mahi o te whakatupuranga o mua whakairoiro, nui haere te reira i te 30%. I tua atu, e taea te whiwhi koe mana he taonga mā te whakamahi i te tere pūtukatuka whakatuka i7 me te ake RAM.

Te whakatupuranga videologiki tuawha

Ki te rā, tāuta Intel HD Graphics kāri whakairoiro e tata i roto i rorohiko hawhe. he tika ki te pai tenei nekehanga hokohoko corporations me te huarahi tika ki te kōmitimiti. Ki te te hoko ia whakatupuranga videologika hou atu tino, e taea ana ki te whakataetae i te reira i runga i rite ngā ki kāri motuhake taumata utu toharite.

Tuku o te whakatupuranga hou o maramara e kitea kitea i roto i te hoko o kāri whakairoiro i etahi atu kaihanga. I muri i te katoa, hanga ana e ia kahore tikanga ki te utu i te moni anō mō te tahi mea e kore ai e mahi "i roto o te pouaka." Just he tau i ma'iri a'e nei, te mahi o nga whakairoiro ataata hanga-i roto i te hiahia torutoru iwi. I muri i te katoa, i mohio katoa e taua maramara rite Intel HD, he hiahia hoki ngā tono tari, tirotiro whakaahua me kiriata o taumira iti. Heoi, i muri i te tukunga o te toru o whakatupuranga iCore pūtukatuka me kongakonga ataata Intel HD Graphics 4000 ka anga te āhuatanga ki te huri i tino.

kua meinga kāri ataata Budget he whakataetae tino mo te kaihanga maramara mamati. A e kore e kupu kau enei, koe tika i ki te titiro i nga akiaki o te hinga i roto i te hoko o kāri i AMD me NVIDIA. I tua atu, kua takoha AMD ki te unu i i te take o te 70hh whakairoiro pūtea Radeon HD no o tona kore o whakataetae.

whakaahuatanga

Intel HD Whakairoiro 4600 Ko te kunenga o te GPU ngātahi. Nā ki te meka i roto i 2010, kua whakarerea Intel i te wa o te kaupapa puāwaitanga o te wehenga o te akitu me pika pipelines ka oho ki te hoahoanga shader kotahi, i taea ki te whakahou wā tona videologiki ia. Katoa tau te kamupene whakapiki i tukanga ahumahi maramara, e kua he pānga pai i runga i te maha o ngā waeine mahi me, rite ki te hua, hua.

Te Intel HD 4600 te tāuta kē 20 wae mahi, tuku ki a koutou whakataetae i runga i rite ngā ki maramara i AMD me NVIDIA. No te whakarite, te tauira HD mua 4000 i 16 wae, me HD 3000 katoa 12. Ko te kupu, ara, ki te tango maramara HD HD 4000 me 4600 ki te auautanga rite ki te pata, ka muri roa rorohiko mana e 25%. Hoki nui haere te maha o ngā waeine mahi, me te auau i videoyadra. Na ko reira 1250 MHz, 1150 MHz ki roto i te whakatupuranga mua. He āhuatanga motuhake o te pūtukatuka me Haswell i videologiki heke te mana kohi i roto i te aratau mangere.

tautoko Intel whakairoiro hou taea OpenGL 4.0 me DirectX 11.1 (Shader tuarima putanga). Ētahi atu āhuatanga ngā maramara anti-aliasing, HDR me te maha o te tahi atu hangarau e taea te whakapai ake i te whakapakoko hua. Ko reira utu te whakahua e, rite te whakatupuranga matua o mua, HD 4600 taea te mahi tukutahi ki te aroturuki e toru.

tātaitanga ariā o te mahi

E matau e pā ana ki nga āhuatanga o nga whakairoiro integrated o rerekē whakatupuranga e taea te haere ki te whakatairite i ō rātou mahi. Hoki objectivity nui i roto i te whakamātautau ka whai wāhi kāri motuhake moni GeForce GT 630. Ko nga otaota mahi i tihi kawenga he:

• HD 4600 - 400 gigaflops;
• GT 630 - 311 gigaflops;
• HD 4000 - 294 gigaflops;
• HD 3000 - 194 gigaflops.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ara i tenei wā, he iho ki te whakatupuranga hou o whakairoiro integrated te kāri motuhake. Otiia e kore e taea e matou te tau'a ore i te tawhā mahi pērā i te auau makona o te scene. Hoki tenei tohu, whakairoiro motuhake i nga wa pai integrated rongoā:

• GT 630 - 13 mtex / s;
• HD 4600 - 5 mtex / s;
• HD 4000 - 4.6 mtex / s;
• HD 3000 - 1.35 mtex / s.

E whakaatu ana hoki rite auau GeForce rasterization te hua pai:

• GT 630 - 3.2 megapixels / hekona;
• HD 4600 - 2.5 megapixels / hekona;
• HD 4000 - 2.3 megapixels / hekona;
• HD 3000 - 1.35 megapixels / hekona.

I te kau e kore e haere tatou, kia pā i te kaha o te mahara, mai Intel HD Graphics āhuatanga matua o tenei tohu, tei runga i te kawenga ki runga ki te pūtukatuka.

Whakamātautau o whakairoiro integrated

Well, haere tatou i te turanga ariā ki whakamātautau mahi. Hei timata, whakarite i te mahi o toru whakatupuranga o maramara i Intel. takina HD 3000 Graphics te i runga i te pūtake o te pūtukatuka Core i7-2700K, HD 4000 - i7-3770K, HD 4600 - i7-4770K. I mōrahi whakairoiro kawenga auau he otaota 1350, 1150 me te 1250 MHz, aua.

kawea manatokonga te roto ki iti tautuhinga whakairoiro te kēmu ataata, me te taumira o 1920 x 1080. I te whiriwhiringa wa taua pērā i anti-aliasing me anisotropic tātari monokia. 3DMark mō whakamātautau mahi tono i rere i runga i ngā tautuhinga paerewa. Mai kore e te HD 3000 tautoko DirectX 11, a kua whakamatauria te tahi atu GPUs kahore tahuri ki runga ki.

whakakitea Kapua kuwaha Test o mōkihi 3DMark nga hua whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

• HD 3000 - 3221 ngā;
• HD 4000 - 5795 ngā;
• HD 4600 - 8253 ngā.

whakaatu hoki Unigine rangi whakamātautau te mahi nui o te whakatupuranga hou o maramara:

• HD 3000 - 213 ngā;
• HD 4000 - 327 ngā;
• HD 4600 - 446 ngā.

mahinga petipeti

mutunga tenei o matou whakamātautau waihanga, me te puta ki te mahi ngā tūtohi rite i roto i tono petipeti. I Crysis he tere atu i tona mua 2 HD 4600 kāri, tata hawhe (11.5 ngā vs. 7.7). HD 3000 riro te katoa o te 5 ngā.

F1 2011 E kore te mea pera tairongo ki te mahi o GPUs. Nā ki tenei HD 4600 HD 4000 Ko mua i te ōrau 28 anake. Taa'eraa Ko te meka e he pai te kēmu noa i runga i te HD 3000 whakairoiro, kia e pai rangatira o rorohiko pakeke.

Tono ki te whakairoiro kounga teitei pērā i Metro 2033 ko Tomb Raider, tukua tino noa ki te tākaro i te reo ranei iti tautuhinga i DirectX 10 aratau i runga i te mahere HD 4600. Kia aroha mai, e kore e maramara pakeke tukua mohio noa o te kēmu, kia rite ki te maha o sags kite he fPS, a ka riro rite ki te whakaaturanga kiriata te pikitia.

Ka rite ki te hua, e taea te mea te reira katoa o nga whakamātautau e te atamira i muri i roto i te whanaketanga o whakairoiro integrated i runga i te pūtukatuka Haswell ko te taahiraa tūturu mua. Ngā pai ki te meka e ara i roto i ngā kēmu e taea 2013-2014 tauira tau whakatutuki i ngā hua e manakohia. Ko, ara he pona pūtea ka oaoa i tino te kounga o te whakangahau rongorau.

Whakatauritenga o kāri integrated me motuhake

Na, i te integrated maramara whakamātautau haere ki whakarite Intel HD 4600 ko GeForce GT 630. I taea te kite i i te tau i runga, te otinga i Intel he lekooti pai o te mahi tihi. I i te wa ano he iho i roto i te hōkaiipurangi mahara me te tere o te rasterization te maramara.

Hei timata, tirohia atu matou kāri i runga i te whakamātautau waihanga 3DMark me Unigine rangi. Ko te rite i te mōrahi tautuhinga whakairoiro i roto i taumira HD katoa, me te whakamahi i DirectX 11. Ka rite ki te hua, e whai ake te hua whakamātautau i:

1. 3DMark:

• HD 4600 - 980 b;.
• GT 630 - 919 b.

2. 3DMark 11:

• HD 4600 - 361 b;.
• GT 630 - 360 b.

3. te rangi 3.0:

• HD 4600 - 344 b;.
• GT 630 - 320 b.

Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, HD 4600 maramara i rite nga whawhai kāri motuhake, e whai painga i roto i te nui poraka rasterization, tere tukatuka me te kakano pika. Ko, heoi, i roto i ngā kēmu, he ara, he iti bit, engari tonu kino mea. I roto i te kēmu pērā i parekura-3, Crysis-2, F1-2011 takamuri HD 4600 Ko vahi 5-20%. Ko te kēmu Metro-2033 lagged ngātahi whakairoiro muri te GeForce GT 630 e neke atu i te hawhe. Otiia i roto i te kēmu pērā i te paru Showdown me Tomb Raider, riro Kāri a Intel te hua i te 12 me te 22% whakapai ake te whakaatu i.

hua

Ko te matua whakairoiro integrated hou i Intel ko te taahiraa nui mua i roto i te whanaketanga o taua hangarau. E ngāwari GPUs Modern Karo e tohu katoa o te mahi ona whakatupuranga o mua - te āputa toharite i waenganui i HD 4000 Ko 40%. Na te aha e pā ana ki whakairoiro motuhake? Here e nehenehe e tatou te mea ki te tino e te mea kahore te whakamahia te pona anake mo te petipeti, he reira nui atu tika ki te whakarere i te kāri whakairoiro hoko Auraki, rite matua tāmau taea ki te tino whakakapi koe i te reira. Hoki e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te kohi mana. Masthead Core i7 pūtukatuka ki whakairoiro integrated pau 84 anake Watts, i te GT kāri motuhake 630 i runga i te pūtake o te pūtukatuka rua-matua ohie te tīmatanga ka pau 130 Watts. Ka rite ki te hua, ka hua i roto i te raro pākahiko supply te mana me te pukā o te wāhanga ā-tenei.

Ko te aha te hoko i te pona hou, wareware e pā ana ki cheap kāri whakairoiro motuhake, ara, ki te mea no ratou ki te whakatupuranga whakamutunga. I roto i te vairaa mau, e kore e taea e ratou te whakarato i te hua hua e taea te whakatika i te hoko taua. Ko te atu kia no te mea e taea e ngāwari te whakatau Intel HD Graphics 4600 i te mau titauraa katoa o te kaiwhakamahi hou.

I whakamahia tēnei tuhinga ki te whakamatautau i te runga i7 pūtukatuka Core, engari ko te reira i teie nei e taea ki te hoko atu utu mo te toharite tauira kaiwhakamahi i5 me i3. Ko te take ki te whakatupuranga o mua rite, te kāri hou he tauira huia-iho - Intel HD Graphics 4400. Ahakoa o te maha iti o ngā waeine mahi, he reira tonu mua o tona scorecards toru whakatupuranga. Well, pā o ultrabooks me pukatuhi utu nui atu waimarie, no te mea te raupapa e rite rawa Haswell pūtukatuka ki te atu kaha matua whakairoiro HD 5100/5200, kua nei kua 40 wae mahia, i te mea e rua nga wa neke atu i te HD 4600.

tētahi atu mahi

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, whakamahia te mahara whakairoiro integrated i runga i te taahiraa rite ki te pūtukatuka. Na reira, ki te tāuta koe i roto i te pona kaha nui karaihe o te whakatupuranga whakamutunga, engari he iti ki te torutoru noa gigabytes o puhoi, ka taea e te hua o te mahi o tenei whirihoranga rawa taumaha. Pūmahara Ko te "bottleneck" mo videologiki, a reira ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i ona tauira hou ki iarere tiketike, me latencies iti.

Ko tētahi atu mita, tino pa ana te mahi o nga whakairoiro ataata e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te rorohiko kia rite ki te katoa, kei te pukā. Runga ake i te tetahi tohu o te GPU me whakaatu PTM hua rawakore i roto i te ngā whakamātautau me tono tūturu-ao. Na reira e tūtohu ana ki te horoi wā nga faatoetoeraa me te wāhi ā o te PC pūkoro i te puehu. kihai i roa i roto i te haere mai i te hua.

He mea nui hoki ki te matau e ka whakawhirinaki te kounga whakairoiro i runga i te PTM. Ko te meka ko e ki te whakanui ake kawenga i runga i te matua GPU e tango i te raro tuku matua pākete, na pānga ki te kounga o te whakapakoko. Na reira, e kore e na roto i te whakatairite i te pūtea, me te tihi pūtukatuka me rite videologiki te hua whakamātautau i roto i manakohia o te tuatahi. Ko te kupu, ko te kōwhiringa o "ngakau" o te pona he pānga tika i runga i te kaha GPU.

Ko tētahi matamata whakamutunga mō te tenei ra. Hoki Intel HD Graphics atekōkiri kāri ataata me tāuta te hou. Ahakoa, ki te mea kua hokona e koe i te pona e tino whakarite mo te mahi, e kore e e mangere ki te haere ki te paetukutuku e pā ana o te kaiwhakanao, me tikiake te putanga tino tata.