Island City (Pskov rohe): Hītori me mātanga

I roto i te Pskov rohe i reira ko te roto o te taua ingoa, i roto i nei rere te awa i huaina te nui. Ko reira te pa o te moutere, hoki ia kua ki te pokapū whakahaere.

Ko te uara o te motu pourewa i te tiaki o te rohe kāwanatanga o te Russian

Ki te whai koe i ngā puna pukapuka, āhua i te rau tau 14 i runga i te motu, i te mea i runga i te ringa kotahi horoia te awa nui, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - Slobozhiha tau mahani, ko reira he pa kaha. I te iti rawa, i reira te mea tonu he tohutoro ki te pakanga o Pskov noho ki nga hoia o te Order Livonian. whawhai tino mate nga kaiwawao ki te whakaeke. Ko reira pea e pai kia ratou waimarie ki te kore e tae mai i te reira ki te āwhina o hoia i te moutere, Posadnik nei ko Vasily Onisimovich. Hoki hoariri ko reira he tino ohorere.

Pourewa, 2 heketea i runga i te motu i te wa i whakaaro tino kaha hanganga kohatu pā. mahi nga poraka whare taketake rite te pākeho hina. Wall ki rima pourewa i runga i te paenga me te Dhahabi kua he whakatōpū pono, tiaki te kuwaha ki te raki-uru. Ko te motu e te auraa hītori (Pskovskaia rohe). Ka taea te kite Whakaahua o te pa hou i roto i te tuhinga.

I roto i te rohe i roto i 1542, hanga ana e ratou te Ekalesia o St. Nicholas, i roto i ngā o te hoahoanga maitai kīnaki te whenua, paku te whakakē tona ahua cheerless. Ko te pa i runga i te motu ko te wahi o te rohe tapa o Pskov, reliably uhi nga rohe o tona whenua i runga i te taha ki te tonga.

Livonians toutou (i roto i te 1348, 1406, 1426 tau) tamata kua ki te hopu i te wahi o te rohe Russian. Ko tutaki ia wa i ki te ātete e mura i Pskov. Nganatanga ki te hopu i te moutere o Tiamana me Lithuanians i hanga i roto i te rau tau 15.

1501 I angitu mo te Tiamana, arahina e te rangatira mātanga Walther von Plettenberg. kihai i taea e Pourewa, tu ratou pēhanga. i haere tahi Sturm e kaha pere ahi mura me pu. mura Pourewa, a kihai i ora te patunga. Ko tētahi wāhanga o te hoia 4000th i whakangaromia, me te tahi atu herehere. Nā ki te hinga o te noho pa ko matou rākau, i pahuatia, me i pakaru. Heoi, ko te moutere pa (Pskov Region) noho roa i raro i mahi.

whenua Russian

I muri tata 80 tau te pa whakaekenga a te ope Polish o Kingi Stefan Batory, engari i muri i te marama ruarua o te rangatiratanga Russian me Rzeczpospolita hainatia Zapolskiy te rongo tiriti (January 1582), kia rite ki nei te City Island (Pskov rohe) i ano rohe Russian.

ka tango te reira i tata te hawhe te rau, ka i reira ko tetahi pakanga hōia i waenganui Russia me Poland (1632-1634 tau), e mohiotia i roto i te aamu rite te Smolensk War. Hoariri huna e motu ahi. I mua ki te 1510, i no te motu ki te kingitanga Moscow, a whakahaeretia Posadnik, a huihuia ana e ia te Whare.

Island - mataeinaa pa

I roto i te 1700, tīmata Tsar Pita te nui te pakanga hōia mohiotia i roto i te aamu rite te Northern War nui. mahara te reira ki te tango atu i riro Sweden reira i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 17, te whenua, me te kupu whakarato wāhi Russian ki te Moana Baltic. Ka rite ki hohoro reira ka mārama i roto i 1708 rite te whakatairanga angitu o te ope Russian te hiahia mo te oraraa o te motu pourewa ngaro iho. Na reira, kua riro te reira tahuri tata ki te pa mataeinaa noa.

I roto i te 1772 (ranei 1777), te moutere (Pskov rohe) i riro te mana o te rohe. E te wa i mahue te katoa 3 pourewa taiepa. I te tukunga o nga pāriha i 5 hahi i te mau hiero. Anake 71 i roto o te hanganga kohatu i 521. Mei 28, 1781 i te taumata e pā ana i roto i te whenua ake o ringa koti i tohutohu te moutere.

Ko te whanaketanga o te hokohoko

Kawana o Novgorod Sievers i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 18, kite e kia whai hokohoko harakeke te pūmanawa ki te riro i te aronga whaihua. A pera tonu te meatanga. Whaimana noa kua te mutunga o te rau tau kua he rangatira i roto i te ahumahi e te pa Ostrov (Pskov rohe). I roto i te 1864 i hanga reira he kamupene tahi-take, whai wāhi i roto i te hoko o te harakeke.

mātanga o te pa

Mekameka Bridge, e hono te awa nui, e pā ana ki wae matua o te motu. Ki te āhua e tohe e tenei uri kaipūkaha Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha faahiahia kei roto i te parae o hanganga piriti kāinga.

Construction o whare hanga e rua whanganga 94-mita, e noho i te bayous rua. Sag mekameka kotokoto i te hawhe rite te roa o te whanganga kotahi. whakamahia hoki te hanga o te tautoko papa pākeho whiriwhiri. mahi kohatu Cobbled rite te rauemi anga. E toru nga rarangi o pou i hanga o papa ofa'i. I roto i te Noema i hoatu 1853 Faahororaa Bridge ki te mahi. ka mau te whakatuwheratanga rahi wahi ki te whai wāhitanga o Russian I. Emperor Nicholas

He atu wae o te motu o te rohe Pskov:

• Military-Historical Museum-Rahui.
• Monument Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Ekalesia o Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, hanga i roto i te 1542.
• tanumanga Fraternal.
• Ekalesia maira-kaikauhoa.

He nui enei wahi katoa, me te tika i te aro o tūruhi.