John te aroha: icon, te himene me te pure

John te aroha - Patereareha o Arehanaria. E ai ki ngā putanga rerekē mate ia i waenganui i 616-620 tau. hanga Memory te i te ra o tona mate - Whiringa 25 (e te maramataka Julian, Whiringa-12).

biography

John te aroha - tama Epiphanius, kawana o te motu o Kaiperu. I whanau ia i roto i Amathous (Limassol). ngaro Hoani tana wahine me ngā tamariki. E whakapouritia mo te ia, ka anga ia ki te āwhina i te hunga rawakore, me te ki te arahi i te ora-fefeka. ko Hoani, e kore he moke ranei te minita, engari hiahia te iwi ki te kia pōtitia patereareha. whakaaetia te whakatau te Hiha Heraclius.

Ko te kupu, ka Hoani te aroha patereareha i roto i te 610. kiia e ia nga pinono katoa i roto i Alexandria, a tohaina i waenganui i te katoa o tona taonga. tonoa Patereareha he takoha ki te Toma o te Runga Rawa, ki te whakarato āwhina me te whakaruru ki te hunga i roto i te hiahia, i hoko whakarau. whakaahuatia tona mahi aroha i roto i te tuhinga hagiographic (hei tauira, i roto i Rostovskogo Dmitriya - "Te ora o Ioanna Milostivogo, Patereareha o Arehanaria"). Na ano aro a Hoani i ki te whakaako teka Monophysites.

Kia whakaekea nga Pahi Ihipa, a ka anga ki te whakawehi Alexandria. Kei te marara Ko tōna taupori, ka a Hoani ki te haere ki Constantinople ki pitihana te haerenga tata o te ope ki te tiaki i te pa. Kia aroha mai, ka tu i roto i te oire o Amathous, haere atu ia e pā ana ki 619 nga tau.

canonization

i piri Hoani te aroha ki te hahi taimí rite te tapu. I tuhituhia te ora tuatahi o te tika Hoani e tona hoa Leontius o Naples i te rau tau VII. I roto i Metaphrastes whakaahua ana i te merekara rite i muri i tona matenga, ka ana pukahu.

Ko te pukahu o Saint tiakina i Constantinople, i roto i te 1249 i oho ratou ki Venice. puritia etahi o nga pukahu i Budapest (Bratislava inaianei) ki 1489. Kei te mohiotia te reira e hoki penapena mana pēteliake Hoani i roto i taua monasteries Athonite: Vatoped Docheiariou, Dionysiou (ringa matau), me Pantokratoros caracal.

te ora

Na, whanau te aroha Saint John i roto i te rau tau VI, ko te hapu o pai dignitary Epiphanius o Kaiperu. A, ia ia ma rima ona tau, i ia he kitenga kua pāngia e te toenga o tona ora.

homai ki a ia i te he mana rawa - aroha - i roto i te puka o te kotiro ataahua. i kakahu ia i roto i te kahu whakapaipai, ka kite ahau i te karauna oriwa ki runga ki tona matenga. ka mea a Maid: "Ki te hanga koe hoa ki ahau, i ahau i te Kingi iskhodataystvuyu koe te oaoa rahi, a ka kawea mai e ahau ki a koutou hoki ki a ia, no te kore hoki ia e pera me te maia, pera ahau ahau. i heke ahau i te rangi, a ka kakahu i roto i te kikokiko tangata. "

Tenei te viivii ore a ko te hoa haere i roto i te katoa o tona ora, mo te mea a Hoani ka karanga i roto i te iwi o te aroha te nuinga. "Ia te tangata e whakawhirinaki ana ki te aroha o te Ariki, rawa ki te kia tino tohu ki katoa", - ka mea a Hoani ki te aroha o Arehanaria.

E ai ki te tono o tona papa, me te whaea, ka tango ia ia, a ia tamariki. Wahine me ngā tamariki tuuhia tangata tika, a ka meinga e ia he moke, a meinga ana ia hei Postnikov, bratolyubtsa me te inoi pukapuka tino.

Mau maitai me mahinga wairua patipati rongo ki John te aroha, a ka pani i roto i Alexandria patereareha Tari, Irakli ariki, a i whakakikitia e nga minita katoa o te aata a ia ki te riro i te patereareha.

Itoito i John tika kawea minita Pīhopa, te whakaaro e pā ana ki te hanganga i te pae varua o pāriha. I roto i tona mahi, i whakawakia ai ia o monofilita titorehanga - Anatioka Foulon, ka peia i Arehanaria ana kaitautoko. Ko te nuinga nui reira ratou fatongia ki a Hoani whakaaro pai, me mahi atawhai ki te katoa rawakore. I te timatanga o tona mahi i roto i te tari, ka whakahau ia ki te kawe i roto i kaute o te rawakore me te rawakore i roto i Alexandria: i reira i neke atu i te whitu mano wairua. te hunga katoa i roto i te hiahia, ka hoatu e Hoani he oranga ia free.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e puta te Patereareha John te aroha, nga Paraire ko te Wenerei i te whatitoka o te Cathedral, a hoatu tohenga maha ana mahi atawhai, tautoko rawakore. E toru nga wa i te wiki tae mai ia i te hōhipera, podsoblyaet ngoikore.

I taua wa, whawhai te rangatira o Heraclius ki te rangatira Pahia Hazroem II. ka mau nga Pahi he maha nui o herehere, pahuatia a whakaturia ahi ki Hiruharama. Kua tohaina Saint John he wahi faahiahia o te taonga mo ratou whakaoranga.

tangata rawakore

kore a Hoani whakakahore whakarurutanga. Kotahi ra faaoti ia ki te haere ki te hōhipera, ka tutaki te ara te rawakore, ka whakahau ia ki te hoatu e ono nga wahi o te hiriwa. ke Beggar tona kakahu, a ka outscored ano ui mo mahi atawhai i te tapu. ano ka homai e Hoani ia e ono nga wahi o te hiriwa. A, no te ui i te rawakore mahi atawhai i te toru o te wa, ka meinga hei pononga ki te pei i te tangata rawakore importunate, korerotia a Hoani ki a ia e hoatu tekau ma rua nga wahi o hiriwa, ka mea,:? 'Kaua e whakamatautau nei i ahau ki a te Karaiti "

Kei te mohiotia te reira e rua i hoatu e Hoani moni ki te kaipuke kaihokohoko i totohu i te moana, a ki runga ki te toru o nga wa, ka hoatu e ia he kaipuke, Kīkī tonu o witi, i ko te taonga o te Patriarchate. Ko reira meinga ia te kaihokohoko he haere angitu a hoki ana te taurewa.

paraikete

He maha whakapono lau tonu te Akathist ki John te aroha. hiahia ratou rite wawe tonu ki te pehea e o te hiahia, no te mea kua whakaaro nona tonu te tapu mo te hunga e tukinotia ana. I te ra ka kore i taea e Hoani te āwhina tangata, whakaaro ia ngaro taua ra. karanga a Hoani i roto i te roimata, "I teie mahana kihai i kawea mai e ahau tetahi mea ki toku kaihoko mo toku hara!" I roto i te take kotahi, e ngā ki te tapu tāú faahiahia.

He rangatira nui taonga, i mahara hoki e moe Hoani i raro i te paraikete i roto i te mua, tonoa ia he paraikete utu rite te mea homai noa. ka mau te tapu he hakari, heoi kihai ahau i taea e moe mo te meneti, "Aue ko ahau, okiokinga i raro i te taua arai chic me nga teina rawakore o te Karaiti i tenei kau, pea, mate o te hemokai, me te kahore moe noho te po i roto i te matao."

Te ra i muri mai, ka whakahau a Hoani te hokona paraikete me moni hoatu ki te hunga rawakore. Rangatira nui ki te kitea taupoki i runga i te mākete, hokona ano reira ka tonoa te tapu. Tenei i haere i runga i mo te rave rahi taime. Ka rite ki te hua, mō te toru o nga wa, ka i ano te paraikete te patereareha, hokona ia ano reira, te rangatira nui e mea ana: "! Kia kite a te tangata e ngenge tere - koe ranei ki te hoko mai te hoko i ahau ranei"

moke

John i te ngakau ki te whakarerea noatia hē ia ki te papaku hohonu, mahaki, me te whakapāha ki te hunga kua meinga e ia te pouri, i te pouri. Kotahi ra te moke te whakapanga o kōrero kino, me te tapu whakapono tenei ngautuara. kiia Monk i runga i roto i te whare herehere.

I te po, i te patereareha tenei moke. Tuu ia hipoki ki te patunga me te tuwhenua tona tinana, ka mea ia te Hoani, "E kite koe i tenei? Pēhea te pai koe mahi? Te kore na whakaakona e te apotoro ki te arahi i te kahui a te Atua? whakapono koe kupu whakakino. "

Te ra i muri mai, ka karangatia e Hoani te moke roto o te whare herehere, a ka korero ki a ia ia e nga pukahu hanahana o te kaiwhakaatu Hoani me Kira i Kaha iriiria kotiro. Na ka hiahia ia te reira i roto i tetahi o nga convents ki te tāutu me te haere tahi tapatahi o te ngakau ki a ia.

whakarongo Hoani ki te moke, a ka pouri rawa: ui pono ia mo te faaoreraa hara i te patunga harakore. I muri i tenei raruraru kihai te patereareha tino tūpato i roto i to ratou whakaritenga e pā ana ki te noho tata ana, me ētahi atu ui ki te whakahe i te tangata. "Kia kore e whakatau tatou tangata, - ka mea a John - tatou kite noa mahi kino, me te mea ngaro o te pouri, me te ripeneta o te tangata hara, huna i a matou, e kore matou kite hoatu."

icon

Ua tauturu maha ngā aituā Hoani te aroha. Icon reira mahi hoki whakamiharo! I mua ia inoi:

• Ki te mate o imi.
• Ko te whakaora o te riri.
• Te rawakore, te matekai, me te tahi atu o te mau fifi o te ora.

faifekau

I lahi mohio Hoani rite te patereareha, rawa oangé e pā ana ki te Reimana. Kia i ia mo etahi faifekau hara wehe i te hahi. Hara riri ki te patereareha. hiahia a Hoani ki te kōrero ki a ia, engari hohoro wareware e pā ana ki tona hiahia.

A, no te whakamana e ia te ki āna tikanga Atua, mahara ahau te kupu o te Evanelia: "Ki te kawea koutou ki te aata o tona homai, me te ki tetahi mea ki ahau mahara - e hiahia ana koe ki te waiho i tenei mea homai, me te tuatahi kia houhia te rongo ki tona tuakana." (MF.5,23-24).

Ka puta mai i roto o te aata Tapu, ka karanga faifekau hara, a hinga i runga i ona turi i roto i te mua o ia, whakapāha nuitia. faifekau miharo puta ke tonu o te mea i mea ai ia, me te i muri tahuri ki te tohunga karakia.

haapiiraa

Kia Hoani irāmutu a George, hara tangata. ui George te tapu ki te tango i utu i runga i te hara. i korero a Hoani ki te utu i te hara pera i miharo te katoa o Arehanaria. mariri tona kupu whakaari George. timata Saint ki whakaako ia, e korero e pā ana ki te hiahia mo te haehaa e, me te mahaki, a atu, fakaafe'i te hara, whakaaturia ana e ia e te tango i reira i utu mo te whenua. Ko pono miharo i tenei Alexandria "payback." ako George te haapiiraa o tona matua keke.

Ko te pukahu o te tangata tapu

Akathist ki John te aroha tiaki i te rawakore, ka hoatu te pai, no te mea ko John he tangata tino o te inoi, me te haapae hua, ka whakaaro tonu ia e pā ana ki te mate. whakahau Patereareha kāwhena hoki ia, engari korerotia te rangatira ki a ia e kore e tino para. ka korerotia e ia ki a ratou ki te haere mai ki a ia nga hararei me i te aroaro o te katoa ui ranei tenei i te wa ki te whakaoti i te mahi.

I mua i tona mate, ka mate a Hoani, ka i takoha ki te waiho tona parahiraa, ka haere ki te motu o Kaiperu. A, no te haere zaneduzhivshy, i kite ahau i tetahi tohu. Ki haere mai a ia tane te hekenga he moemoea i roto i a ka mea: "! Kingi o nga kingi ki a ia karanga koe" kauwhautia tenei āhuatanga i mua i te mate o Hoani.

ka haere mai te tapu ki te motu o Kaiperu, i roto i te pa o toku papa Amathous, a kua haere ana te ao ki a te Atua (616-620). I mua i tona matenga ka mea ia: "Mauruuru koe, e Ihowa, e tukua e koe ki te hoatu ahau a koe mo tau, taonga whaiaro o te ao kore te tenei tiaki, ki te kahore hoki te wahi tuatoru o nga mongamonga o hiriwa, me te poor'll whai ki te patu whakahere." i tangohia nga pukahu o John ki Constantinople, i roto i te 1200 e ratou i kite i reira he manene Russian Antony. Na ka oho ratou ki te Buddha, a ka - i roto i te pa Hungarian o Pressburg.