Karu matai Electronic me teihana katoa

Kei te whānui karu matai Electronic me teihana katoa whakamahia mō te ine me te mahi rangahau i roto i te rūri me te hoahoa.

He hītori iti

I mua ki te timatanga o te taha XVI rau o koki poutū me te whakapae hua maha ngā taputapu rerekē. Hoki pai atu rūri me te rangahau ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana he pūrere ao e taea ngā mahi maha.

i mahi ai te tauira o te tauira theodolite hou o te rau tau whakamutunga rite te taputapu i huaina polimetr. Na ka mau te reira Prospectors ki te ngākau nui, me te whakamahia whānuitia i roto i to tatou mahi. whakatakotoria putanga i muri o te rau tau waenganui XIX te ariā o tona hanganga.

Whakaahuatanga Electronic theodolite

He maha ngā āhuatanga ki te whanganga i roto i tona täoro theodolite Modern. Ko te koki whakapae tātai ki te āwhina o ngā pūrere motuhake - alidade me alangá. Alangá - he porowhita o te karaihe ki te tauine o 360 wehenga, whakaritea nei tūturu me tiaki i te kino. Huri noa i te whakaatu haora huri alidade ki te tinana o te pūrere.

rerekē tino te parau tumu ruri me raraunga theodolite hiko i te tuku kōrero. Kua whakawaeheretia uara katoa i roto i te rua, na hei utu o nga nekehanga, meneti, me hēkona he ngā kore mea ranei. tuku pānui mita e te tikanga o ngā pūrere hiko.

Hei whakanui i te tika o te pānuitanga i roto i te hanga, me te ngā i te mirumiru poutū taumata paramu. Hoki te pūrere readout tika atu ngā te karu motuhake. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te hiko i tona putanga theodolite whatu - ko te aroaro o te taputapu mō te tango, me te tuhi o te aratau aunoa, me o ratou tuhi muri i runga i te maramara pūrere mahara.

Me tukuoro Tetahi karu matai whakamahia mō te rūri i ētahi atu mahi ranei. A, no te tai'oraa i hapa ki runga pumau tikanga, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te whakarerekētanga mō te ako. He he he paerewa motu i runga i nga momo o karu matai. Tei runga i te tika o te inenga e wehea ki ngā akomanga e toru: rawa tika, pū, me te hangarau. Ko te whakamutunga o ratou, te nuinga whakamahia mō ngā take whakangungu.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te theodolite hiko

Na roto i te āhua o te hoahoa ko: hiko, image tika, ruri, autocollimation, phototheodolites, giroteodolity ki gyrocompass, faahaamana'oraa no. Hei tauira, kua i roto i tona tinana, kāmera mō te tika rangahau arowhenua me pae here photogoniometer.

karu matai Electronic - he whakaaro e taea tino faaohie i te tukanga o te tango i nga uara t hapa, whakaritea ki nga whakaaro tino whatu. Tenei taputapu taea ki a koe te mahi noa i roto i ngā āhuatanga pouri. He aroaro whakakore whakaatu hapa readout. I te tahi atu te ringa, e kore e ritenga hiko kahore drawbacks, pērā i te aroaro o te pūhiko e me wā whakahiko anō i te mains, he whānuitanga iti o te pāmahana whakahaere manakohia.

Te kōwhiri i te tauira motuhake o theodolite hiko, kia whakatau matua ki te whānau o ngā mahi. Ki te kore he tika ruri nui te kaupapa matua, ko reira tino taea ki te whakahaere i te piha haapiiraa pūrere i T15 ki T30. Hoki pū pūrere inenga piha tika tiketike i T2 ki T5. Ki te hiahia tatou he tika inä, ka kia kia mutu tou whiriwhiri i te tauira T1 piha haapiiraa.

ka kia mōhio o te pānga o te tikanga shooting i runga i tona kounga whakamutunga No te kino. Hei tauira, te aroaro o nga rakau i te pae e taea pā te tika o te pānui huira taiaho. hei utu e taea te kitea kurupae i te manga ahanoa e hiahiatia ana, me te tino ketia nga raraunga. Te aroaro i roto i te hanganga tiketike, pērā i pourewa putorino ranei - pā hoki te hua whakamutunga.

Me hanga kounga whare whanganga pūrere o whakarewa, me hononga katoa taea - rubberized ki te ārai puehu me te makuku. He poto-ora taatou iti o nga wahi kirihou me maha kore. aroaro Photo theodolite mamati hiko te raro nei.

Teihana tapeke

kē ake o te pūrere - ko te teihana katoa. tohu te reira i te symbiosis o te rorohiko me te theodolite. Ko atu te utu atu i mua i tona utu, engari te manufacturability o te tikanga o te nui teitei. Rite rawa ki te whakaatu, me te papapātuhi mo tomo raraunga, he microprocessor hanga-i roto i ki te mahi tātai. Aunoatanga e āhei ki a koutou te mahi i te mahi katoa i runga i te ngaro, nui te whakanui ake i hua i te mahi wa taua.

Ko te whakaaro matua o te mea - te hanganga o te mahere rohe i roto i te tuhi tauine homai o ngā āhuatanga te tauturu. He integrated te ngakau o tetahi tikanga ranei hei pūmana waho, i te haepapa hoki te tukatuka o te raraunga shooting i roto i te tukanga. He āhuatanga motuhake o te hoahoa taputapu o te tahi atu whakaaro geodetic he modular, tuku i te pūrere ki te waihanga whakarerekētanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā matea tauwhāiti.

momo o Tapeke Stations

Mai i rite rawa te nuinga o te teihana katoa te ki te mita tawhiti e hāngai ana i runga i te kurupae taiaho, ki te tikanga tuhi hei whakarite i wehewehe i waenganui i rua momo o tohu:

• whakamahia ki te whakatau i te rerekētanga tawhiti i roto i te wāhanga o te kurupae;
• ki te ine i te tawhiti tatau ki te te tumu parau te wahi o te kurupae taiaho.

Ki te whanganga i tawhiti o runga ki te rima kiromita he tika ki te whakamahi i te poro no te huritao i te rangefinder taiaho. I te tawhiti o tetahi kiromita ki te ia haapae atoa ngā whakaata, engari kia tuhia te reira e ka whakawhirinaki ai ki runga ki te kounga o te mata e whakaata ana o te ahanoa. Inenga tika inenga t kia tae teihana katoa hou te rohe o tetahi milioniraa o tetahi ōrau ranei kotahi mirimita ia kiromita.

whakamahi ngā āhuatanga iti

He mea nui ki te mohio e, i roto i te mahi, he hapa taua he tata e taea ki te whakatutuki tika ki te mana o ngā āhuatanga huarere me nga hapa tūnga me etahi āhuatanga tangata.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, kawea te nuinga o ngā mahi rangahau i roto i i te tawhiti o 300 mita. He nui iti pinepine i reira he he hiahia ki te hanga pihinga i te tawhiti o te maha kiromita. tuku kōrero Modern taea ki te ine i te tawhiti ake ki 7500 mita.

Ka taea te rawa ētahi tauira matatau ki te pūnaha ao tūnga ki hono nga hua ine ki te taunga o ngā mahere, me te pūnaha tino aunoa i e kore e te operator Me ki wāhi.

paearu mō te tīpakonga

Te kōwhiri i te mea, e hiahia ana koe ki te tautuhi i ona mahi. Hoki te pūrere tino tika ana ki te tika 1-2 mm ia kiromita o. titau mahi whakahaere whakawhiti tonu o te tukatuka raraunga rorohiko. Hoki enei take, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te tauira rawa e te ki te mana mamao me te kōwae kōrero ahokore, pērā i Wi-Fi Nihokikorangi ranei. Ēnei whakarerekētanga mea te nuinga i te mahi o te aroturuki i te tumu parau.

Ki te kahore he he hiahia ki te whakawhiti i te ngā rangahau ki te pae tūturu, ka, i roto i taua take, e hiahia ana koe he pūrere ki te pūnaha Matarua me raraunga tāuru.

He wā ka hiahia koe ki te hanga pihinga he ahanoa nui i roto i te toru āhuatanga. Hoki enei take, e whakamahia ana katoa tauira teihana e e taea ki te mahi i roto i te aratau matawai e toru-ahu. Kua whakawhiti te raraunga o tenei ako ki te rorohiko i roto i te puka o te kapua ira kia tukatuka ake ai i te hōtaka CAD motuhake.