Oneone ngahere Russia

Ko te tino whānui rohe Russian. Ko reira te kāwanatanga nui i te rohe. Ko tōna whenua whakawhānui tata ma tahi mano kiromita i te hauauru ki te rawhiti. He tino rerekē te āhuarangi me te oneone i roto i te whenua. Climate - i te Arctic pakeke ki pārū. Oneone, i roto i te tahuri - i te matao hukarere koraha Arctic i roto i te raki ki te be āhua-koraha i roto i te tonga.

rohe steppe

I runga anō i taiao me ngā āhuatanga huarere o te whenua, i hanga te uhi oneone kei o te kakano rerekē, me te hua.

rohe Russian kua wehea ki te whai ake ngā wāhi tūturu :

• koraha Arctic;
• Tundra;
• ngahere-Tundra;
• taiga;
• broadleaf me ngahere whakauru ;
• koraha;
• koraha;
• koraha;
• subtropics.

E whakaaro ngā wāhi tino pai mō ngā take ahuwhenua ki te hei rohe o te ngahere steppe, steppe me subtropics.

āhuatanga rohe steppe e te whakarerekētanga o te ngahere, me te steppe whenua. I roto i tenei rohe i reira he kohuatia-podzol, repo, ashed ngahere hina, horomiti nei tote me te angamaheni pango oneone.

Ngahere oneone me ratou hanganga

Ko te ngahere-steppe - he wāhi tūturu kei waenganui i te ngahere, me te taiao rohe steppe. hora koraha rohe puta noa i te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania me te wahi Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania, me te roto i te rohe o te Urals Southern. Kei ētahi wāhi ngahere i roto i te Pannonian mania.

oneone ngahere Russian i hanga i roto i te tukanga roa o te huringa oneone-hanga. Tīmata i te hanganga o te rohe e pā ana ki te wā o te katinga wā glacial. I roto i te pai te hanga e Eastern Europe me wāhi ngahere Western Siberia me i te aronga i te rawhiti ki te hauauru kei te wehea ki ngā rohe e toru: te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, Siberia me Eastern.

He rerekē i roto i to ratou hanganga me te takenga āhuatanga ngahere oneone, he, i roto i te tahuri, whakatau te tiaki o ahuwhenua mahi a te tangata, me tona pū.

Ngahere-steppe - he rauemi rautaki o Russia

Ko te wāhi katoa o tenei rohe ko e pā ana ki 150 miriona heketea, ranei e pā ana ki 7% o te rohe katoa o te kāwanatanga. pā āhuatanga āhuarangi te huru zonal o te meka aha te huru o te oneone i roto i te ngahere te nuinga, i runga i te ua, te pāmahana, me te uhi otaota rānei. āhuatanga āhuarangi i roto i te huringa ngahere i te raki ki te tonga, āhuatanga e ngā rerekētanga porowini, e whakatau pehea te oneone koraha kia ripeneta te i roto i te kakano me te arotau Russia. tāuta momo oneone i runga i te pae te pararopi. whakaaro te aroaro o te kahu pararopi iti iho i te rua tekau henimita te he tohu o te rawakore soils. Neke atu i te wha tekau - oneone whakaaro te tika mo te whakahaere o te ahuwhenua.

Ko te rohe nui o te whenua e tika ana taka i runga i te koraha Russian. Ko te oneone o te rohe i raro i te kai ki te waru tekau ōrau. E tupu Nā ki te hua nui, me te kahu pararopi he nuinga nui o kai. Ko pai hoki te oneone wahi pata ngahere matua. I roto i tenei rohe, witi, rai, te witi, Buckwheat. māra o kai ahumahi makona whakawhanakehia: putirā, pīti, oilseed rape.

Te hanganga me te momo o te oneone i roto i te rohe ngahere-steppe o te whenua

oneone ngahere i hanga i roto i te tikanga o te tupu o ngahere me Marehekepa.

rohe ngahere cover oneone i hanga i roto i te pirau o te tipu toenga rakau iti me pātītī rakau. rohe koiora maro o te maha atu agrocenoses mara, me te tae i 100 ki te 500 taranata ia heketea, ki runga ki te rakau tau kei. I te ngahere ngā toenga ngahere oneone tau e tango i te 2 ki te 30 taranata ia heketea o te mea maroke kei i 50 ki te 700 manokaramu ia kaipōti heketea pungarehu. ngā toenga rawa maro hauota (50-85 kg / ha) me te konupūmā (70-95 kg / ha) whakatau te wātea o ngā āhuatanga pai mō te hanganga o hua oneone.

I roto i te wahi raki o te rohe ngahere-steppe o te taupoki oneone tautuhia te whenua ngahere te nuinga hina, leached me podzolized chernozems. I te oneone ngahere hina whakahaere te ahuwhenua kaha. 55% o te rohe i raro i te kai, engari i runga i te whenua mangu - e pā ana ki 40%.

Na roto i te take awaawa, kurupae, depressions me hōruarua, ngā manawa whenua tata (1.2 mita), e hanga e te pararopi oneone glei me kohuatia glei i roto i pratensis wiwi me rakau iti. E whakamahia ratou rite hayfields me wahi kai.

I roto i ngā wāhi mania o wāhi oneone ähua me te silnosmytyh kore e nui ake 5%, i i teiteiraa teitei rite tiketike rite 20% neke atu rānei.

I roto i nga wahi te tonga o te ngahere, e te nuinga kei nga whenua ahuwhenua i roto i nga chernozems leached me angamaheni. Cultivated e pā ana ki 87% o te rohe whenua katoa. Kei te nuinga o te whenua parahua te i runga i te taha ngawari. horo kaha te wai whai wāhi ki e pā ana ki te toru tekau ōrau o te whenua parahua, ki runga ki te 40-50% o te moni i roto i etahi etahi wāhi.

Heke hua oneone - te hurihanga o te heke mai

Ko te hekenga kaha i roto i te hua o te oneone mangu whai wāhi ki te whakaiti tūturu o ngā matūkai. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te ahuwhenua kaha. nui haere te hekenga koi i roto i te ihirangi o te pararopi oneone kiato tinana, ino o te hanganga me te āhuatanga ōkiko o te wai-maimoatanga tika ki mīhini pāmu taimaha.

Kua ngaro te oneone ngahere Russia tenei ra i roto i te tukanga o te pāmu kaha o neke atu i te 30% i tona hua. whakaaro ana tēnei tukanga te ki kia tina heke. Ko te hanganga o tetahi purupurua henemita e pā ana ki 125-400 tau i roto i te mohoao. Tūkino meinga e te tangata, he nui. I muri, kihai hoki nga tikanga i te hononga tika ki nga rāhui rautaki o whenua te whenua o ohorere te rauropi o te natura. Tenei ka arahi ki te ngaro o te whenua momona i roto i te 40-50 tau i muri. Tūmanako, e kore e te hapori tupato, me te kouma tukua he kino taua o te tikanga ao i roto i te whai o te moni nui.