Ko te ahua o te hoko. Te ariā, ngā momo me ngā puka o whakawhitinga

Ariā, momo , me ngā puka o whakawhitinga kua oti te whakarite e te Code Civil o te Russian Federation. Ture whakatau e taea te hoko e waha i tuhituhia ranei. Writing, i roto i te tahuri, kua roherohea ki: he puka ohie tuhituhia o te hoko, me te puka e titau notarization.

He aha te te mahi

Ko te ariā me te ahua o whakawhitinga tautuhia i roto i te Code Civil o Russia. Na roto aua tikanga ngā mahi katoa o tangata ture tūturu ranei, i hua i roto i te whiwhi i te takanga ranei whakamutunga o nga mau ohipa me tika o iwi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki to ratou huringa. I roto i tenei puka o whakawhitinga i roto i te ture tivira, he rerekē te ture.

kia kitea whakawhitinga i mahi whakahaere. Ki te te take tuatahi etahi tika me herenga i roto i nga tangata, me o ratou hara, nga herenga hanga whakamutunga mō tangata tuarua, ahakoa o ratou i pai ai.

Ko te hoko ko te pai ai o ona ngā mema, e kia-roto, e ko, te tetahi e hāngai ana ki te whakaaro tūturu o te rōpū, me te i waho, faaite nei i roto i nga kupu, mahi. Ko reira tino uaua ki te whakatau i te ihirangi roto pono o te tangata i pai ai, na te whakawakia ai i runga i ona mahi waho. Heoi, o tawhiti kua piri faufaa rahi ki te whakaaro i roto tangata. Ki te whakaaturia reira ratou tautohenga ki te faaiteraa waho o te pai ai, ko pea muhu te kawenata. Hei tauira, e hiahia ana he tangata toulekeleka ki te hoko i tō fare, engari e tika ana ki te kuware ture ranei tinihanga i runga i te wahi o kaikirimana hainatia te kirimana takoha. Ki te ka tapae te marae taunakitanga o ana whakaaro pono, ka kia whakakorea te hoko.

Ko reira taa'eraa i mohio a te wā "tauwhitinga" Kei te tōraro i te hapori. Ko hoatu he tikanga kino taua o tenei kupu e kore e rite ki te parau mau o tona ihirangi ture.

Whakawhitinga i runga i te paearu o te rerekē Ture i te hapa. Ko te mata whakamutunga ki te kino me te kino ki ngā rōpū tuatoru. Ahakoa whai wāhi taua mahi ture tika ā-iwi me te herenga, ko te hiahia hoki hapa, e kore e ratou i roto i o te mahi. whakatika taua tika me herenga i te meka o te kino (putanga nei).

I roto i te i tika kia hoki te hoko, e kore te mea e tika ai kia whakaaro reira tika i te ture. Ko te mea matua e kore i pehi ia ofati i te rāhui ranei.

Ko te ngako matua o ngā whakawhitinga - ko te pai ai o ona ngā mema, kia kore e aro ki to ratou kōmihana hauā tangata.

momo o whakawhitinga

He rerekē ngā momo me ngā puka o whakawhitinga. O whakarato te Waehere Civil e kia te rōpū ki te tauwhitinga e rave rahi (neke atu i te rua), i reira kia kia rua (tauwhitinga më) ranei, i roto i te whānui, anake kotahi (tauwhitinga unilateral).

Āhuatanga e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei mō ngā whakawhitinga:

1. whaia tonu whakawhitinga tetahi hua i te wāhi ture o te tirohanga.
2. Tahi e te mahi kaha-i pai o te rōpū.
3. Mahia e te tangata ahei.
4. Te whakatau i nga whakaritenga katoa o te ture.

Te kōwhiri, te hoko ko te tangata, ko nga tika, me herenga e kua hanga e ranei mutunga. E whakarato ana te ture e kia puta i taua tangata i te mana o te rōia ki te tauwhitinga rōpū tuatoru. I tua atu, ka taea e hanga te hoko i roto i te pā ana ki te tangata, me te i runga i te pūtake o mehua hanganga ture atu ranei. Hei tauira, he tauwhitinga i roto i te pā ana ki ngā mātua o ngā tamariki taitamariki kaitiaki ranei ki tona paroita.

Whakawhitinga i hanga e te rōpū kotahi

Ka kia mohio tauwhitinga unilateral e nga mahi hoki i mahi he rawaka i pai ai o te tangata kotahi. Hei tauira, kiia he pai ai taua ranei ko te motika o te tika, te whakamutunga o te mana o te rōia tukuna i mua. He āhuatanga o taua whakawhitinga, ko e ahu ratou ki te pā i te tika o te tangata e mahi i te reira. I ētahi atu e kore ratou e taea e tangohia tetahi herenga.

Heoi, ko te tika o ngā rōpū tuatoru ki te tangohia e taea tonu whakawhitinga unilateral, a mo ratou e kore e enei iwi ara mohio. A, no te whakahiato i te taua pai ai ara kia mohio o reira te kainga meake nei. Tino maha, meinga enei whakawhitinga te herenga i raro i nei te hunga e tukua atu ratou, hei nama. whakatika ēnei herenga, ka tuku i te poromihi.

Ka taea e taua whakawhitinga, me te whakamutu i nga herenga o ngā rōpū tuatoru. Hei tauira, ki te nama i te faaoreraa hara.

Më a multilateral mo

Ētahi momo o ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te huri i te tika, me ngā kawenga ka whai wāhi e rua, neke atu rānei ngā rōpū, te tikanga i huaina tiriti. I roto i te mahi, kia tuku taua kirimana ki roto i ngā huarahi rerekē: whakaaetanga, kirimana, a na i runga i. Enei momo o whakawhitinga he kirimana supply, takoha, whakaaetanga i runga i te whakamāramatanga o hea i roto i te taonga noa, me te tini ke atu.

Me kitea ētahi momo o whakawhitinga më i unilateral. Hei mahi ko te whakaaetanga te kore e tika anake ana ki te whiwhi i te hua e hiahiatia ana, ko reira e tika ana e whakaae nga mahi o ngā rōpū katoa i roto a ratou ano. Hei tauira, i te mutunga o te kirimana o te homai, e hiahia ana tetahi rōpū ki te hoatu te tahi mea ki te rōpū tuarua, a me manako ia tenei mea homai. Here, te taha tuatahi o te mahi tangohia, ka whakaaetia e te tahi atu rōpū, reira, ka kia më te tauwhitinga. Ki te, hei tauira, he tangata ki te hanga i te pai ai, a muri iho tona matenga te tahi atu, tohua i roto i tenei tuhinga, e tango he kainga tupu, ka riro te tiwhikete ōrite o te rōia, ehara i te mea he kawenata, engari e rave rahi whakawhitinga unilateral ngā, ahakoa te meka e te hua (whakawhiti taonga ki te kainga) hāngai ki te i pai ai o ngā taha e rua.

Heoi, āhuatanga hoki te kirimana e te mahi taha-rua o ona ngā mema - he tono mo tona mutunga i te tuatahi, te whakatamarikitanga o tenei tono i te muri. E huaina ana te ture o te Federation Russian taua mahi, te whakaatu i, tuku, me te whakaaetanga.

kia roherohea kirimana ki causal me waitara. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te momo e whai ake nei. E ti'aturi i runga i te turanga, ki nei i te reira whakawhitinga causal. He tauira ko te take, ina hanga te kaihoko te utu tōmua ki te toa mo te taonga hokona. Ki te kore e tukua tenei hua ki te acquirer, na te kore tika te taonga ki te whakamahi i hanga o moni.

I roto i ngā whakawhitinga waitara, i runga i te anga ke, o ratou tika e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te take. Tikanga, taua whakawhitinga ngā mahi mo te whakawhiti o peeke, ratou issuance o taurangi pareparenga, pire o utu, me te rite.

Whakawhitinga i raro i te huru

Te huru, i roto i ngā o ngā whakawhitinga, e taea whai neke atu i te kotahi te tikanga. Tuatahi, ka taea te whakaritea te huru i te tika, me herenga o nga rōpū. Tuarua, ko te huru - i te meka o e te tīmatanga o tetahi tika me herenga.

Ki te mutu te tauwhitinga kua ki te tohu o te huru e kia tupu, ka ka e huaina reira tikanga. Hei tauira, whakaae kaiuru i runga i te hoko o te motokā ki te e neke i te rangatira ki te ora i roto i tetahi atu pa. Ka te huru i roto i tenei kirimana e neke kore neke i te rangatira motokā ranei.

I roto i ēnei whakawhitinga me rite te huru i roto i te heke mai, me te mea i puta reira i mua ki te hoko, e kore e taea e pā reira whakaaetanga te rōpū '.

Ko te rōpū whakatau ratou te mea e hoatu tikanga. kia waiho te reira i te āhuatanga māori, me te whanonga o ngā rōpū tuatoru, me nga mahi o nga kaiuru. Heoi, e kore e taea te hoatu te huru tetahi mahi hē ture ranei. Ka taea te wehea tētahi atu huru ki pai kino ranei. Ko taea te pēnei te pai huru e whai ake nei - te kaikirimana ka hanga nga whare, ki te taea kitea e ia te rauemi e tika ana i roto i ngā rōpū hokohoko. Tōraro - ka hanga i te kaikirimana te tuanui o te whare i roto i te wa e hiahiatia ana, ki te kore e ua.

I tua atu, kua wehea whakawhitinga herenga ki atu, ka pai ake i raro i te huru resolutive suspensive ranei. Ko te tuatahi whakau ana i nga mana me herenga o nga rōpū i te wa o to ratou mauhere, me i te wa o te tupu o tikanga tohua. Te tuarua, i te tahi atu te ringa, E whakatakotoria ana i roto i nga tika me ngā kawenga o ngā kaiuru i te wa o te kirimana, engari mahi ratou i tika i te aroaro o te tīmatanga o ngā āhuatanga.

Whakawhitinga me ratou ahua

Ki riro mahi o te rōpū ratou auraa ture me nga mau hopearaa meinga, me whakatara ratou i roto i te puka o whakawhitinga, whakapumautia e te ture. Ki te mutu te tauwhitinga te roto i ngā whiriwhiringa, ka kia whakaaro reira-waha. Hoki-waha, me te ngā taua whakawhitinga, i te mea nui ki te kawe i roto i etahi mahi noa puku ranei. Heoi, kia waiho he tika e whakaratohia ana e te ture whakaaetanga ranei i waenganui i nga rōpū tenei.

tautuhi ture Russian nga take i reira he ahua ohie o te hoko, ko te ki te kia tono rōia ranei. Ko hoki ngā whakawhitinga kōrero pera kahore taunakitanga tika. Kei te reira whakaaro te reira e kia mutu te tauwhitinga kia-waha, ki te kore e kore e te tikanga whakaaetanga ranei o nga kaiuru whakarato te puka i tuhituhia hoki reira.

puka-waha o te hoko tā te mahia o te hoko ki. Ko, ki te mea kua whakaae nga taha e ki te hanga i te hoko o te tahi mau mea, me ona whakawhiti me me whakamana te utu wā kotahi. Ki te hanga utu e utunga ranei i runga i nama, me te reira ki te tomo ki te kirimana i tuhituhia.

Tetahi huringa me te whakamutunga o te epa te tikanga i ki kia hanga i roto i te puka taua rite ko ia. Heoi, i reira he okotahi. Hei tauira, ki te ka te kawenata taurewa i roto i te tuhituhi mā te tuhi ake rihīti, kia tona mahia i roto i te tuhituhi i te wahi tango hoki ki te nama ranei waha. I roto i tenei take, e hiahiatia rēhitatanga atu o whakamutunga o tika me ngā kawenga e.

momo tuhituhi o whakawhitinga

He mea tika ki te whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito atu nga take ka whakamahia ngā puka tuhituhia o whakawhitinga. I roto i te ture tivira, whakaturia he ahua o te tauwhitinga e te iriti ture no ki te wā i tautohetia e tika atu reliably whakaū i te tirotiro o te hoko, me tona oraraa katoa. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ka whakarato i te tiaki pai, me te ake pono o te rōpū.

hiahiatia ana tēnei puka o te tauwhitinga te hoki kirimana mutu i roto i te akoranga o te mahi, ara, ki te tetahi o ona ngā mema e kore e mahi i roto i taua. Ko reira tika hoki ki te whakatau i ngā hanganga ture ki te whakaturia te puka i tuhituhia o whakawhitinga ki te moni. Runga ake etahi he utu me kia te kawenata tauwhitinga i roto i te karaipiture hanga. whakau ana Code Civil te utu i roto i te nui o 10 000 moni mo nga tangata. Heoi, whakapumautia te iriti ture no take i reira me whakaute tenei puka ahakoa o te utu.

whakaaro te kirimana kei te mutu, me te ata mahi i, ki te whakawhiti i te rōpū e hāngai ana pukapuka, karere waea, atu whakaurunga aratuku. Hei whakamatau i mutu te whakaaetanga taua te, e hiahiatia te kaiuru ki te whai i nga tuhinga tautoko katoa i roto i te taketake.

He kirimana, ina ka tukua tetahi taha te tuhinga motuhake te atu taha ki te tohutohu i runga i te āhua o ki te puta. Ko te taha ki te ritenga atu i te wa ano e kore e taea e te whakautu ki whakahaua tona tuhinga, ki te tango i mahi tonu (tona tupuraa). Hei tauira, te Tuhinga o taonga, ētahi atu mahi ranei. Ka hoki te nui o te puka i tuhituhia o te kirimana i roto i te take i taua. Konei te tūnga takaro e ako tika whakaratohia e te ture tivira.

Ka mauruuru te reira e no te etahi kirimana titau te iriti ture no e kua kore ohie anake puka tuhituhi o te tauwhitinga kua mahi ana, engari ano hoki te hoahoa o ia i runga i puka motuhake, waitohu hiritia me te rite.

Ko te hua o te hanganga ture-kore ki te whakaritenga ki ngā whakawhitinga

Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te take o te hanganga ture-kore ki te puka whakaritea mo te mahi kirimana e faatupu tona invalidity. Heoi, i reira te mea he rua matauranga. Ka rite ki te takahi tikanga whānui o te puka i tuhituhia o nga rōpū e hua i te meka e ka kia whakakahore i te tiriti. Ko Ko te take anake, ki te kahore e tautohetohe i te rōpū i mau herehere ia, me te tona taiao tenei. Hei tauira, ka mau te tangata 2 000 000 ki tetahi, i waho te taenga kawenata ki te pepa, a kahore e te tuarua hoki te moni, ahakoa e kore e hoatu i te reira ake i taua taurewa meka ka mau wahi, a kahore ko te moni o ratou i roto i te tautohe. I roto i tenei take, ka waiho i te kirimana whai mana, a, i runga i, e faatupu tona takahi nunu'a mo te rōpū hara.

Ko tētahi atu take, ki te kore te nama i hainatia ara te kirimana. Ko te putanga o te puka i tuhituhia kore ka haere ki te tangata nana i. I roto i te marae, e kore e taea ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te whakaaturanga, whakamatautau te meka o te taurewa ia. Otiia ka taea e te reira te whakarato i ētahi atu tuhinga i tuhituhia e taea te whakaū i hanga te tauwhitinga te. E nehenehe te reira reta, tuhinga pēke utu, me te ake.

Otiia ki te kore te ture āta pā ana ki te täkupu e ta nei e ki te kore ū ki te puka i tuhituhia e pau te invalidity o te kawenata, ka ka kiia reira whakakahore, me te kau, tae noa ki te ki nga rōpū katoa whakaū tona mutunga.

E Puka o whakawhitinga hokohoko ke, whakaaetanga arā i waenganui i nga tangata māori, me te ture Russia ki ritenga i ētahi atu whenua ki te kia te ohie te tuhituhi.

Tiwhikete o te rōia

whakaturia puka Notarial o te tauwhitinga te ki te whakatau ona momo. Na, me tohu ai e te pukapuka rōia o feohi. Ka pā hoki te parau tumu o te invalidity roto i te ofatiraa o te puka.

Iriti ture no kore tukua pakaru i te faaohieraa e te puka whakaritea. Ko, ki te he titauraa o notarization o te kirimana, e kore koutou e taea e faaohie i te reira, pa te reira i roto i te tuhituhi noa-waha ranei. Ahakoa te matatini o te puka ko tino manakohia. Ko te, ki te te ture i te mutunga o etahi whakawhitinga tukua ahua-waha o te kirimana, kia whakatau i te rōpū ki te puta i te reira i roto i te tuhituhi, me te ara notarize. e kore e meinga taua mahi o te whai wāhi tetahi pā tōraro ki runga ki a ratou.

He take ara i roto i nei kua tukua tetahi rōpū etahi mahi, ahakoa wāhanga tino ranei haapa'o ki ona herenga i raro i te kirimana, e rapu tohu i te rōia. Ki te mawehe atu i te tahi atu rōpū i te wa ano he whakaunga taua, nga mana ture i te tono o te rōpū hiahia taea mohio ki taua kirimana mutu. I muri i tenei whakatau o te marae e kore e hiahiatia ki te whakaatu i te tauwhitinga i te rōia. Heoi, kia mōhio e te wā i roto i nei te tono taua, koe e taea e te pīra ki te marae, kore ki te nui kotahi tau.

rēhitatanga State

Normative mahi ture o te Russian Federation, etahi whakaritenga mo etahi whakawhitinga ki te kia herea e te rēhita ratou ahua. Ko te mau hopearaa ture o taua whakawhitinga puta i muri anake rēhita i roto i te tinana mana.

tauturu rēhita ki te whakaoti te maha o ngā take nui. Tenei, kia rite ki whakahuatia, te rironga o te kau katoa. Ano, he tuhinga whakaputaina e te mana rēhita ka reliably whakaū i te tika o nga kaiuru, haere ki a ia i raro i te kirimana. I tua atu, ka taea te rēhita kāwanatanga tangata hiahia ki te kia maheni ki taua whakawhitinga. O te akoranga, kia homai aua tangata taua tika ki te taumata-ture. E pā ana tēnei ki te mana moni, tari uruhi ture, te tahi atu whakahaere me ngā tāngata takitahi.

Ka taea e kitea e koe i te tahi ritenga i roto i te notarization o kirimana me rēhita ratou ahua. Heoi, rerekē ratou tino. Na, ki te whakaatu i te rōia te tauwhitinga tika, ka kia ngohengohe ki te tika puta i roto i o ratou hua te rēhita kāwanatanga. I roto i te tikanga tikanga o te katoa kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te rēhita whakawhitinga. Hoki, ki te titau te kirimana notarization, e kore te auraa i te reira e ko te reira e tika ana ki te rēhita. A hurihia.

Ko tētahi o nga taonga tino nui o rēhita i roto i te tinana mana ko te tauwhitinga hoko whare. Ko reira e te tahi atu tika, putanga, huringa, whakamutunga o nei me tuhia. Hei tauira, te putanga o te matau o te mana o waka.

e kore e utu Knowledge o nga mita taketake o te ture ā-tautuhi i te ariā, ngā momo me ngā puka o whakawhitinga anake te taha ki matau o ratou whakaaro, me te whakapuaki, engari te inihua hoki ki taime kino ta'e'iloá.