Ko te ahurea o te rau tau 19

Te tangata e mohio e i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19, ka timata Russia ki ngenge i ōhanga me te whanaketanga tōrangapū o Europe. Otiia i wāhikē enei e tere maranga ao ahurea backlog. ahurea Russian o te rau tau 19 Ua faaite tuakiri motu. Kei te tino kaha te awe reira e Pakanga o te Ao ki a France i roto i 1812.

Kua ite te āhua Russian kaimahi whakapeka o mātauranga, iwi pai-te whakatata. Ki te taeraa mai o te moni i roto i Russia, hei tenei raruraru kua atu akiaki, mahi ia hei whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga. Tino maha kei te haere i te kāwanatanga i roto i te noa'tu o tipu ahumahi. whakaaro Arā o kaituhi, publicists, kihai i toi tangohia tino e te fetaulaki'anga-conservatives. Kei te huri te āhuatanga tere, me te rawa hohoro ka nazovat rau tau 19 "Golden Age." ka te whare tapere, tuhinga, me te waiata o Russia whānui whakarongo Western mōhiotia.

ahurea toi o te rau tau 19 i raro i te mana o ngā whakaaro puāwaitanga he maha nui o masterpieces mahue. Paintings tuhituhi te kaitoi i roto i te nuinga o ngā take i runga i ngā kaupapa te Bibilia. maha e kia kitea hoki te reira i scenes pūrākau whakaahua ranei. hoatu matou ahurea o te rau tau 19 te hītori o rua portraitists rongonui - Oresta Kiprenskogo ko Vasily Tropinin. Ko ratou te hunga, i te ara, i mahue ia tatou te tahi mau whakaahua pū ora mīharo o AS Pushkin. I tetahi atu toi pai-mohiotia o te rau tau 19 - Karl Bryullov. I roto i te 1803 tae mai ia i te karikari o te pa tahito o Pompeii, i whakangaromia e te hūnga. Bryullov peita he pikitia i huaina "Te Last ra o Pompeii," i meinga ia mohiotia pai puta noa i Europe. A iti i muri mai, a ka noho ia hei kaipeita rongonui Alexander Ivanov. Mō 20 tau o tona ora i oti rawa ia ki te mahi i runga i te hoho'a peni "Ko te āhua o te Karaiti ki te iwi."

I puta ke te reira i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19 me te whare matakitaki. I runga i te wā e taea e koe te kite i te āhua o te atamira o kaituhi ke pērā i Schiller ranei Shakespeare, me kāinga. Rawa rongonui ki koa te iwi whānui NV Puppeteer. kua ia kua tuhituhi rerekē whakaari hītori. I muri ratou, pai te whakarongo pukuhohe Sapphire Krylov me Fonvizin. Ki te waenganui o te whare tapere rau 19 e nui te awe e te tuhinga. I muri i te whakaaetanga o Nicholas ahau i runga i te scene ka mau tetahi tuatahitia nui o "Te Kaitirotiro General" (kaituhi N. V. Gogol). Ka taea te huaina te pakaruhanga tūturu o Glinka opera "Life o te kingi."

Ko faahiahia ahurea Russian o te rau tau 19 rawa i roto i te tuhinga. Kei te āta Classicism whakakapi i te taeae, a ka romanticism. ka wehea Romanticism ki ahu whakamua, me te momo. tau matua o te tuhinga o nāianei: Kiichelbecker Rileyev Davydov, Bestuzhev-Marly, Baratynsky, Zhukovsky. Ano, te kaituhi nui Russian Lermontov, Pushkin, i ētahi wā i tuhituhi Gogol ratou mahi i roto i te iho Romantic. Next, he wā hou o te tuhinga - talena. Whakaaro ki te hei i te kaiwhakarewa o Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ki te tuku o ona "Evgeniya Onegina", kua whakaaro reira tino i runga i tuhinga. "Te tamahine a te Kāpene", "Boris Godunov", "Te parahi kaieke" - te mahi kiko tino rongonui o Pushkin. Ko te taonga tūturu o te "Golden Age" taea te huaina "Aue i Wit" Griboyedov, "Souls Dead" e Gogol me "Hero o to tatou Time" Lermontov. Ko te mahi o kaituhi nui me kaitito, pērā i Nekrasov N. A. Turgenev I. S., Dostoevsky FM, mo Tolositoi L. N. kei roto i te wāhanga tuarua o te rau tau 19, ka mai haamata te whanaketanga o ngā tohu, tetahi o nga ngā tino Tūrongo o tuhinga.

ite hoki te ahurea Pākehā o te rau tau 19 i tenei wa o te huringa. takaro te tūranga matua e te kaupapa here. Ko he tino rerekē i te kāinga te ahurea o te rau tau 19 i roto i Europe. Emepaea Europe tai'oe ratou titauraa. I tenei wa, kua pakanga te whanaketanga o te whare tapere me te tuhinga, engari ka timata i te tau hou o te kaupapa Pākehā.