Ko te Club o Roma - he aha te mea te reira? International whakahaere tūmatanui (whakaaro tank): hītori, ngā whāinga, ngā mema

I roto i te wa hou, he tokomaha o nga raruraru o te tangata e ao. Ratou rūraa nui e tika ana ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga: .. Whakanuia te pānga o te tangata i runga i te natura, te whakatere i te whanaketanga o te hapori, te iteraa tino nui o te kēkeno o ngā rauemi māori, te mana o pāpāho hou, me te taputapu hangarau, me ētahi atu He wāhi nui i roto i te whakatutuki i ēnei take takaro te Club o Roma.

He aha te mea te raruraru ao o te taata nei? Ko te ngā whakahēnga pāpori me te taiao sharpest e pā te ao katoa, a reira nga whenua takitahi me rohe tenei. Me ratou ki kia kitea i ngā take tūmataiti, rohe, me te rohe.

raruraru ao o to tatou wa

kia mārama kia tāutuhia ratou, rite ko reira ratou mo whakatau ki te Club o Roma. He aha te mea he raruraru ao, kua tāutuhia kua matou. kia hoki kia mea te reira e kua wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū e toru. whakaahua poto ia o ratou:

1. Ko te hunga e pā ana ki te hononga i waenganui i ngā rōpū o āhua i te tuatahi. E huaina taua raruraru intersotsialnymi. Tauira o enei ko: te raruraru o te whakarite te rongo, me te ārai pakanga, te haamauraa i te tikanga ōhanga tika i te taumata o te ao.
2. Ko te rōpū tuarua o ngā raruraru fakatahai puta ake i te pāhekoheko o te natura, me te hapori. E hono ana ratou ki te meka e kua te taiao he iti kaha hanga te pānga horonga. Tauira o taua raruraru: te whakaratonga o te wahie, te mana, te hau ma, te wai hou. Kei roto i tēnei te tiaki o te natura i ngā huringa tina heke, me te he tūhura whaitake o te wāhi o waho, me te moana ao.
3. I te pae hopea, fakatahai te toru o nga rōpū ao raruraru ngā take e pā ana ki te pūnaha tangata-hapori. Ko te pātai e pā ana tika ki te takitahi. hāngai ana ēnei raruraru ki pehea e taea hapori te whakarato whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga whaiaro.

mārama atu Aurelio Peccei, kaiwhakarewa o te Club o Roma, me te tona peresideni tuatahi, haamana'o e atu whakaaro e ia i te mau ati katoa e whakawehi taata, te whakaaro ake e hiahia ana tatou ki te tango i mahi papau e whakaroa. Anake, e taea e ia tetahi mea, na faaoti ahau ki te hanga i tētahi porohita o te iwi rite-whakaaro. hiahia Aurelio Peccei ki te whakahere i te ao i te huarahi hou ki te ako o ngā raruraru ao māharahara ia. Ko te hua ko te hanganga o te Club o Roma.

Ko wai te mea A. Peccei

Tau o te ora o tenei tangata - 1908-1984. haere mai ia i te whānau o te hapori Italian. Peccei i 1930 ka awhina tona tuhinga täkutatanga i runga i te kaupapa here öhanga hou, i tū i roto i te USSR. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao ka mau ia wahi i roto i te kaupapa resistance. haere Peccei ki tenei wa i roto i nga ruma haamauiuiraa Nasí. Me mea e ahau e kore he rawakore Aurelio te utuafare. Otiia, ko tenei tangata i te taitamariki tau āwangawanga ki te whakakore i te whakawa he i roto i te hapori. haere Peccei huri noa te ao. ka kite ia i te papai, me te taonga o etahi me te mate me te rawakore o ētahi atu.

Alexander King

Tenei Ahorangi Ingarangi o Tinana Matū, a tu ana i te takenga mai o te Club o Roma. I te mutunga o te 60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka e ia tumu o te Pūtaiao o te OECD (Organization mo Economic mahi tahi me Development). I muri ko te matenga o Peccei Alexander kingi (whakaahua maui) arahina te Club o Roma tae noa ki 1991.

Creation o te Club o Roma

e kore kua te maha o tenei rōpū nui kotahi rau. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te tau 1967. i hapu Analytical Center rite te whakahaere ao waho i te käwanatanga e hopoi mai tahi pūtaiao, kaipakihi me ngā kaitōrangapū i huri noa i te ao. I tua atu ki te mema o te tonu, tuarua me te wātea hōnore i roto i te Club o Roma. ka Analytical Center tona ingoa i te pa o Roma, te wahi i reira ko tetahi hui o ona kaiwhakatū (i te Accademia dei Lincei).

Taumu'a me Whāinga o te karapu

Ko te whāinga matua o te whakahaere mai i töna tïmatanga - te whakamāramatanga o ngā take faufaa anga tangata, me te ki te whakawhanake i ngā huarahi ki te whakatutuki ia ratou. Whāinga Club o Roma, i runga i tenei kaupapa, te whai ake:

• whanaketanga o ngā tikanga o te tātari na ka karanga uaua tangata (ina koa te iti rauemi me tupu whakakeke o tukanga kohi, me te hanga);
• whakatairanga o te mafatukituki o te raruraru, i tahuri atu ki te hei i te ao hou;
• tāututanga o mehua e taea te āwhina ia koe te whakatutuki i te tauritenga ao.

whakatakoto Aurelio Peccei te te whakaaro "haere-i roto i" e te raruraru ko te hua o te āputa i waenganui i nga whakatutukitanga hangarau o te taata, me tona whanaketanga ahurea.

karapu tāutanga

Kua noho tonu tenei whakahaere torutoru i roto i te maha, e kia kua whakatairangatia ana te whakatūnga o hoapā pūmau i waenganui i ona ngā mema. Heoi, a ki te kore e ngāwari tonu maha mahi. Ko te Club o Roma kore e riro i te whakahaere i roto i te tikanga tikanga o te kupu, kia rite i roto i te ao, a na kore o taua hononga. vai te reira i runga i tona pūtea ake, ara kino iho, e kore ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i tetahi mea katoa o ngā puna pūtea. Ko te karapu Ko te transcultural, e ko, e tukinotia ona ngā mema ki te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha whakapono, mana'o me pekanga pūtaiao, i waho he mea here ki e me e kore tetahi o ratou. whakaaro Association te ōpaki, e whai wāhi ana ki te utu noa o whakaaro. Ko tētahi atu tāutanga - Te Club o Roma he rite ki te ngaro, ki te mea e tika ana kore, no te mea kahore he mea kino atu pūtahi whakaaro e kua hipa ake o ratou whai ranei.

Ko te mahi o te Club o Roma

whai wāhi ana mahi ki neke atu i te 30 rōpū i roto i te whenua ngā huri noa te ao, ārahi ngā ariā whakatairanga o te karapu i roto i to ratou āhua. kaupapa rangahau tīmataria e ratou, mo taha katoa o te āhua raruraru hou o to tatou paraneta. i te pütea ratou e ngā umanga nui, me te i kawea atu e pūtaiao i whenua rerekē, i nga nga hua i roto i te puka o ngā pūrongo ki te karapu. Me kï reira e whai he pūtea ōkawa me te kaimahi kahore feohi moni. Kei te tuituia tona mahi tënei o te 12 ngā mema o te komiti whakahaere.

International Uepu i te tīmatanga o 2008, i nekehia i te pa Tiamana o Hamburg i Winterthur (Huiterangi). I tēnei wā kei te haere tonu i te karapu ki te titiro i te āhua o te ao o nāianei. A, mai te reira turanga rōpū huringa nui, rawa i roto i ka hāpaitia e.

karapu whika

International whakahaere tūmatanui i roto i tona hanganga whāinga ki te tapae i te wāhanga o te taata nei ahu whakamua. whakarārangitia i roto i ona ngā mema i rongonui tūmatanui whika, whakaaro, pūtaiao, kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaiako i neke atu i te 30 whenua huri noa i te ao. i rerekē, me te rite i roto i te pāpori wheako ratou ora, me te mātauranga. I tua atu, i enei iwi whakaaro me ngā whakapono rerekē. huihuia Organization o te Club o Roma ōmataora Aklila Lemma o Etiopia me Karl-Goran Haden i Sweden; sociologist me philosopho Marxist Arama Schaff i Poland; kaumatua Canadian me Amerika Lamontana M. ko K. Pell; pūtaiao tōrangapū i Brazil Helio Dzhagaribe; urbanist Hapanihi Kenzo Tange me etahi. i piri katoa o enei, me te maha atu ngā mema i te āwangawanga mō te whakarau o te taata, me te tikanga hohonu o te humanism. E ratou whakaaro rerekē, engari he noa ki te faaite ia ratou i roto i te puka i whakaaro te tika tino. Kia mahara e te mau melo o te kāwanatanga, ka rite ki te tikanga, ka taea e kore i te wa ano hei te mau melo o te Whakahaere o te moni ki a tatou.

Ko te Club o Roma i roto i Russian

I roto i te USSR i 1989, ka puta ia ki te whakatairanga i te Association o te Club o Roma. Ko tōna mema o tonu i ngā wā rerekē, ko Academicians EK Fedorov, D. Gvishiani, VA Sadovnichy, AA Logunov, EM Primakov, me te kaituhi Ch. T. Aytmatov.

Paton Boris Evgenevich me Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich - he mema hōnore o te karapu. E kore e te whakamutunga e hiahia ana i tētahi kupu whakataki, engari i runga i te whenua e kore e mohio nga mea katoa. Paton Boris Evgenevich (whakaahua i runga ake) - ahorangi, kaiputaiao Ukrainian me te Soviet i te parae o konganuku hangarau me te metallurgy. I rua whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa. I tua atu, ko te pūtaiao te tuatahi i roto i te aamu ka he Hero o Ukraine.

mema tonu tae noa ki 2012 ko Ahorangi Sergey Petrovich Kapitsa. Kua rongo pea koe i te tahi mea e pā ana ki tenei kaipūtaiao. Sergey Petrovich Kapitsa (i runga ake) - Russia me te ahupūngao Soviet me kaiako, Vice Peresideni o Sciences Natural, kaiwhakataki me te ētita i roto i te tino o te moheni rongonui "I roto i te ao o te pūtaiao." Mai 1973, arahina e ia i te hōtaka TV "Kitea e whakaponohia." Ko tenei pūtaiao te tama Petra Leonidovicha Kapitsy, riro te Nobel.

E rua ngā raruraru ao, i kite i te karapu

I roto i te mara o te tirohanga o te moni ki a tatou, ko te whakahaere o te rota o raruraru nui. Heoi, ia kaupapa tino ko te pātai o te taiao me te hapori tangata - he pūnaha kotahi. arata'i whakakeke mahi a te tangata ki te mate o te pūmautanga i roto i reira. kia mea te reira e pā ana ki te rua pera-ka karanga ngā pūrākau e pā ana ki te hiahia me te akiaki ia tuku ki roto i te pūrongo o te karapu. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ao te mahana me te pekerangi rua. hanga e ratou te pūtake o te Kyoto me Montreal Protocols - te whakaaetanga o te ao nui rawa.

e mohio ana tokomaha te iwi e te apa pekerangi ko te rohe kōhauhau, kei nei i i te teitei o 10-50 km i runga i te mata o to tatou paraneta me tiaki reira i radiation hihi katinga o te ra, ko te tuukino ki te ora. I roto i te 1957 i timata matou aroturuki tenei paparanga hei wāhanga o te International Geophysical Tau, kauwhautia e ka. I kitea te reira e rerekē te matotoru i runga i te wa kei. I roto i te 1980, kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki "kohao ozone" kei runga Antarctica, te wahi nui rohe ētahi wā apa whakaiti 15 miriona sq. km. Kua whakatangihia Media me kaipūtaiao te whakaoho, tautohetohe e radiation solar fakamanamanai ora i runga i to tatou paraneta.

Te Montreal 1987, hainatia 36 whenua te kawa, e opani te whakamahi o ngā matū e te whaiwhaiā i te pekerangi. I te 1997 ka tangohia te reira i te Kawa Kyoto. Whenua whai wāhi i roto i tenei whakaaetanga, taumau ki te whakawhāiti tukunga haurehu kati tangata-i hanga i raro 1990 taumata, te pātai ko, ki runga ake te katoa, te kohu wai me te hauhā. Ratou mahara whakarei te kati kōtuhi, e tika ana ki te mahanatanga o te ao. Ki te ki te kia hipa te paerewa tukunga whakaturia e te kawa, ka, te haina States, te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei: ko te whakataki o hopukia i runga tukunga, utu i te pai me te katinga o hinonga.

I roto i te mutunga

I tēnei wā auporo āhua onge te whakahaere pērā i te Club o Roma. He aha te mea te uniana i reira, e mohio ana ratou, e kore māngai katoa o te whakatupuranga o muri. tirohia tenei whakahaere ko atu rite te uniana, no ki hītori. I muri i te 70 tau o te rau tau whakamutunga ko te tihi o te rongonui o te Club o Roma (Club o Roma). Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te pūrongo tuatahi o "te rōpū ā-iwi kore-pai," nei te mau melo i pūtaiao, kaiwhakahaere nui, kaitōrangapū me financiers tenei. I raro i te mana o nga mahi o Global Studies Club o Roma i hanga e rite te ako pūtaiao pāpori whitinga. Kua meinga ona whakaaro i roto i te 1990-2000 tau i te wāhanga o te ahurea pūtaiao. I tua atu i te mahi matua, whai wāhi te Club o Roma ki te hanganga o ngā rōpū iti rohe i roto i nga whenua rerekē. Ua tauturu ia horahia he maha o ngā whakaaro nui, hua i roto i te kaupapa mo te ao pai kua riro te kaha, me te aronga.

Na, kua whakahoki matou te pātai: "Te Club o Roma - he aha te mea te reira?". whakaae te oraraa o enei whakahaere i he mea tino nui i roto i te ao i teie mahana.