Ko te hanganga o te oneone

hāngai ana te oneone kōmaka te i runga i te parau tumu o whakaaro te oneone hei āhua motuhake motuhake o te tinana, e taea te hoatu ki runga ki te par ki te kohuke, otaota me ngā kararehe. hāngai ana tēnei tikanga o te whakarōpū i runga i nga āhuatanga me nga āhuatanga o te take o te oneone. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te oneone i runga i te pūtake ira o Dokuchaev

Ko te tohu matua o te mea te wehenga - ko te momo o te oneone. Tenei kōwae whakarōpū tikanga oneone tūpono i raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite, me te ki ngā āhuatanga rite, me te hanganga.

I roto i te rongonui tino taea tatou wehewehe i te momo e whai ake nei o te oneone: podzolic, krasnozems, te oneone mangu, waimaori tote, me ētahi atu. E wehea momo oneone atu ki momoroto i runga i te puninga ki ngā momo me ngā momo me ngā kāwai.

whakaata momoroto nga āhuatanga motuhake o te kōtaha oneone. nui te reira i te tūranga rite te āhuarangi continental me tikanga waiariki o te rohe ahopae. Momoroto he intermediates i waenganui i nga momo.

puta wehenga atu puninga me ngā momo o te oneone. Ko te puninga tino noa o te oneone: tikanga, kawakore, wäriu-tote, saline, kiripaka kirikiri me te gley whakapā, pākawa waro wäriu, wäriu-maroke.

Nga ahua o te oneone he wehenga atu ki ngā momo. Tirohia whakaata pehea i korerotia te tukanga o te hanganga oneone, angamaheni o te tetahi momo o te oneone. I roto i te tahuri, i roto i nga momo tāutuhia he maha o ngā momo. Kei te pā te reira ki tetahi momo o te oneone, te rerekētanga o te mea ratou hanganga aunoa anake. Ko ētahi o ēnei paru me te one, one, me te one. tikanga te wehenga o nga rarangi e he te oneone te taua ahua me te kakano, ko te rauemi matua i rerekē takenga.

He tika ti'aturi i runga i te mea i te kakano o te oneone āhuatanga Various.

takoto ana tēnei uara kei te i te ōwehenga o rerekē matūriki oneone rahi me te faaite rite te ōrau. Ngohe, pōhatu me toka i te uruhanga rawakore, hanga o whatiwhatinga toka me ngā rauemi tuatahi. Sand kua te taonga o tere haere te wai, mai i tata ngā anake o kohuke tuatahi. Kei roto i te puehu kohuke tuarua, pupuhi i te wai - i tenei āhuatanga ai āhuatanga oneone pērā i stickiness me plasticity. Ko te hanganga oneone o te Koinei ngā kohuke tuarua i te paru. He tino tetere i roto i te wai, ka kore e mahue i tata kahore wai, kore te hau ratou.

Ki te heke te matūriki i roto i te rahi, e haamata te tukanga huarere, me te hanganga muri o kohuke tuarua - ko te waihā o rino, alumina, aluminosilicates me pākawa waro o Ca, K, Mg.

Te rahi o te āhuatanga aunoa e pā ratou hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga tinana. Na reira, e matau i te hanganga o te oneone, ka taea e kitea e koe i roto i te mea ngā āhuatanga roaa te reira.

Ko te runga Horizons oneone , me te oneone-hanga toka reira, i runga i te hanganga mīhini rānei, wehea ki:

• one:

- hono;

- wewete.

• He one.
• paru:

- taimaha;

- toharite;

- pūkahukahu.

• one:

- taimaha;

- toharite;

- pūkahukahu.

kakano rerekē o te oneone, pā ai te ihirangi o te paru tinana, te taonga pērā i te kōngohe. I ona tohu ngā, ka taea e te whenua hurihia ki te pōro aho ranei. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te whakatau i te kakano o te oneone i te parae. te tikanga e whakaata ana tona ingoa tona hanganga aunoa. Hei tauira, he oneone mangu one taimaha noa.

āhuatanga agronomic o te oneone, tei hoki i runga i to ratou kakano. Easy ki te hapai i me te one, no te mea e karangatia e ratou i te pūkahukahu. I te anga ke, kua roaa one me te paru i te ingoa mo te taimaha no o te mau fifi i roto i te maimoatanga agronomic. Heoi, i roto i ratou ake ngā matūkai me te pararopi, pērā i te one, me te one, a na reira whakaaro ki te kia atu hua.