Ko te hanganga o te tauhokohoko ā-ao.

hokohoko International - he mea noa rite te tukanga hoko kawea e te roto i waenganui i kaihoko, kaihoko, takawaenga o whenua rerekē. Ko te hanganga o te tauhokohoko ā-ao Ko tā te kawemai me te kaweake o taonga, a ka huaina te ōwehenga i waenganui ia ratou ko te toenga hokohoko.

hanganga koloa rerekē International Trade, ka kitea ki te Str, a faahohonuraa i te wehenga o te mahi. I te kau, te nui tino i roto i te tauhokohoko ā-ao, ano he hua e no ki te ahumahi ahumahi. Taputapu, mīhini, hua matū, waka - ko nga momo o ngā hua, ko tona wahi kei te tipu tino nohopuku enei. Kei te whakawhanake te hokohoko o ngā hua nui-tech me ngā hua tiketike-mutunga rawa hihiri. Whakaongaonga te reira i te utu o ngā ratonga i waenganui nga whenua e rua, rawa te hunga e whai he kōrerorero, ahumahi, pūtea, nama, āhua pūtaiao, me te hangarau. World hokohoko o whakaaro ahumahi whakaongaongatia hokohoko i roto i ngā ratonga taonga (teka, consulting, ngā mōhiohio, me te rorohiko, engineering).

Hanganga o International Trade tohu te ōwehenga i roto i te katoa rōrahi o tetahi wahi, i runga i te āhuatanga i tīpakohia rānei. Ko te hanganga whānui o te hokohoko ao whakaatu te ōwehenga o kawemai me tāwāhi rite te hautanga ōrau ranei. I roto i ngā uara, ko tonu iti iho i te wahi o kawemai te wahi o tāwāhi. I roto i ngā tinana, he rite ki te kotahi i tēnei ōwehenga. hanganga koloa o te hokohoko ao whakaatu he aha te rahi o te hunga atu taonga ranei i roto i tona rōrahi katoa.

e kore e ētahi hua whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko te ao. Na reira, kua wehea ratou ki kore-tauwhitiwhiti, me te tauwhitiwhiti. Ko te rōpū tuatahi - te hunga e hoki ngā take (hiranga rautaki mō te kore te whenua o o whakataetae) e kore e oho i waenganui i nga whenua rerekē. He rōpū tuatahi - te taonga e he noa ki te neke.

A, no te āhuatanga te hanganga o te hokohoko ao e tohunga wehewehe rua ngā rōpū o ngā hua: hua oti me ngā rauemi raw.

Wehewehe o tauhokohoko ā-ao te āhuatanga e te tohatoha o te rerekē haere i roto i ngā tohutohu hua rerekē awa. I tēnei wā, i reira te mea he āhuatanga taua e nga whenua e kua whakawhanakehia industrially me te whai i te ōhanga atu whakawhanakehia, te nuinga o hokohoko ki ia atu. Kua whenua whakawhanake arotahi i runga i nga mākete o nga whenua i ahumahi whenua. 25 ōrau o te hokohoko ao - he wahi ratou i roto i te hokohoko te ao tenei. I roto i nga tau tata nei, te tūranga te whakanui ake takaro e te whenua huaina hou ahumahi (Āhia), engari kei te ngaro i te whenua hinu-kaweake ratou faufaa i roto i te hokohoko te ao.

He puka rerekē hokohoko International. Na roto i te maha o ngā tūemi he reira kotahi me pekanga. He he he wehewehenga me te maha o ngā rōpū i te më me multilateral. E ai ki te hōkai rohe, e tahuri iho hokohoko ao ki rohe, rohe, interregional me te ao. He he he hanganga wehenga mo te kōtuitui-hononga, kōtuitui, ā-ahumahi, whakapae, poutū, me te whakauru.

I tēnei wā, hokohoko ao he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga o whenua maha, me rohe, me te hapori ao. hokohoko Foreign whakaaro inaianei te take tino kaha o te tupu o te öhanga. Na inaianei he kaha ti'aturi i runga i tauhokohoko ā-ao maha nga iwi. I te awe i te tupu hihiri taua o hokohoko ao e āhuatanga pērā i te internationalization o production, te whanaketanga o te wehenga o te mahi i waenganui i nga whenua, nga mahi, me te oraraa o transnational corporations TNCs, me te te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau.