Ko te hiranga ao o te reo Russian. Ko te uara o te reo Russian hou

"A ka tiaki koutou e matou, Russian, kupu nui Russian ..." - e kore e enei kupu o te rohi pehe Anny Ahmatovoy, ngaro hāngaitanga hoki te maha o ngā tekau tau. Ko te te pai o te ahurea motu ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te huru o te iwi ki tona hītori. Kua tae mai te reo Russian te ara roa o te whanaketanga. I teie mahana, whakaaro i runga i te mea te auraa ao o te reo Russian, tika titiro ki te tatauranga. Neke atu i te 250 miriona korero reira i katoa i runga i te ao - te ahua, ko te neke atu i te faahiahia.

rohe pae tino o te ariā "reo Russian hou"

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te hakari o te tītohunga, tika whakaata i runga i ka tīmata i tēnei ao hurihuri. Ua faaite Philologists nga ngā toru o tirohanga i runga i te ariā o "reo Russian hou." Na, haamata te reira:

1. Mai te ra o te A. S. Pushkina. Te rohi pehe Russian nui, nga kairangahau whakapono, kua aroaro te putanga Russian o te reo tuhituhi Russian, e oaoa i te katoa i tenei ra, ahakoa te aroaro i roto i te kupu o Alexander historicism me archaisms.
2. I muri i te wikitoria o te Oketopa Revolution. Tae noa 1917, he tino rerekē i te hakari i te rārangi pū, me te peculiarities o te pukapuka i roto i te reo Rusia. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei - te pukapuka "er" ( "b") i te mutunga o etahi kupu, e huaina nei inaianei te tohu pakeke.
3. I muri i te parariraa o te USSR. I roto i te tekau tau e rua whakamutunga timata te reo Russian ki te huri, e tika ana ki tere te ahunga whakamua hangarau. whai wāhi hoki ki tenei hoapā ao - te kupu o tetahi whenua e whakamahia i roto i tetahi atu. He nui hoki te uara o te reo Russian hou te hapori ao, na kei te mahi wetereo pakeke ki te whakawhanake i te reira.

Tohatoha i roto i te ao

ko te reo Russian Māori ki te iwi maha e noho ana i runga i te rohe o Russia, whenua Kihi, me te ki waho, a ka mau i roto i tenei āhuatanga o te waru. Numera e korero ana, ka tomo ia ki te runga e rima tino noa: 260 miriona iwi kei runga ki reira whakaaro noa, me te whakapuaki i ratou. Ko reira te rua ki te reo Ingarihi (1.5 piriona), Hainamana (1.4 piriona), Hindi (600 miriona), Pāniora (500 miriona), me te Arapika (350,000,000) anake. whakaatu Visual mahere te faufaa ao o te reo Russian rite te korero ai i roto i nga whenua o Eastern Europe, te Baltics me te Caucasus, Finland, Germany, China, Mongolia, te United States me Ahitereiria. I roto i Russia, nona te reira 99.5% o te taupori katoa. Ko te ahua pai mālohi tenei whakaritea ki ētahi atu āhua.

reo Russian i roto i nga rohe

Ko te take mo te hanganga o mita me te sociolect maha riro rohe nui o te tohatoha o te reo ngā. Na, i runga i te wheako Russian enei reo ranu me te pārōnaki: surzhik (Ukraine), trasianka (Peraruhia), Russenorsk (kola Peninsula) , me te tini ke atu. He angamaheni mō ngā wāhi iti mita. I roto i te takiwa rerekē e taea kupu rerekē tino.

Abroad (Germany, USA, e Iharaira), i hanga te noho Russian-korero katoa, etahi o nei i reira e tino taratahi i te toenga. Tenei puta ina he ranea ki te hanga i te ahua o te hapori te maha o manene i Russia. Nā ki te tipu moni o tangata ke ki te ahurea o te whenua Kihi. Ko te uara o te reo Russian i roto i te ora o nga Tiamana, nga Ameliká, te Ingarangi tino nui haere.

ra Memorial

Kua UNESCO tangata kua taea ki te tiaki i te kainga tupu sino me whäwhä o nga iwi maha. Na, whakanuia nga tau i runga i February 21 Day Mother Reo International mo te rima tau kua hipa. E ngā taua taea ki te whakaata i runga i te hiranga o te tupu o to ratou ake iwi, me maitai i roto i te ao ao.

Hoki mua, ka ofi atu i te 5 tau ki muri te ra whanau o Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, ka Pipiri 6 i kauwhautia te ra o te reo Russian. Ko e tika ana ki te takoha tino taonga o te kaituhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te tikanga tenei. mohio te hiranga ao o te reo Russian te i roto i te maha whenua fraternal, na whakanuia tenei ra i roto i ngā kura me ngā whare wānanga o te whenua Kihi. haere tahi te whare whakanui UN Runanga e kauwhau kōrero, kiriata, ngā whakataetae o ngā kaipānui.

reo Russian i roto i te mahi tahi te ao

I reira, riro te reira raruraru ki te kitea he tikanga noa o te kōrero mō te 250 whenua. Katoa tangata ki te honore no ki te ahurea tuku iho o te kāwanatanga, me te pai ki te korero i to ratou ake anake te reo. Kua tenei matatini kua whakakorea ki te whakaae o te reo ao pera-ka karanga, e ngā Russian, me te ao hapori. I teie mahana, Ko reira he tikanga o te kōrero i runga i te pouaka whakaata, Air, hokohoko. O te akoranga, te faufaa rahi o te reo Russian tika ki te meka e reira he mirioni o te iwi e korero ana i nga wahi rerekē huri noa i te ao. Katoa tangata maramarama e kia whakahonoretia ki faahiti i te whakaaro nui Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo me ētahi atu kaituhi Russian i whakanuia.

Ko te hiranga ao o te reo Russian i roto i tau

I roto i te ao i reira e pā ana ki 2,000 Iwi, ia o nei e whangai ana ki te whakamahi i roto i te reo taketake i te ora ia rā. No te iwi maha, hei te reo Russian kua te tuarua tino nui mō te maha o ngā take. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union te iwi o Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine a Peraruhia kihai i whakarerea te reo Russian rite e pā ana, na kawea ana e ia i roto i te mau a'oraa pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi maha. I roto i nga mara o whanaunga ao, e whakamahia ai e te pūtaiao, diplomats me kaitōrangapū.

reo Russian i runga i te par ki English, French, Hainamana, Arabic ko Spanish roto te ono reo UN mōhiohio. Tenei te tikanga e kaitōrangapū i Russia i te whai wāhi ki te whakapuaki i noa ratou whakaaro i hui i täwähi. Ko te hiranga ao o te reo Russian i roto i te ao he tika ki te meka e te tokomaha o te iwi e ake ratou, runga ia tuarima.

Papakupu Russian

Tetahi kupu reo tuhia i roto i te papakupu e kua whakahāngaitia ki to ratou whakamahi i motu ke. He pera nui te uara o te reo Russian i roto i te ao e mohio ki te iwi o nga whenua katoa hiahia ki te mohio ona pikonga katoa, te uara o ngā kupu hou me ngā kīanga i te papakupu, e taea te wehea ki reo, me te encyclopedic. Ko nga papakupu, te tuatahi o i puta mai i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18 i roto i te ono rōrahi te nui tino. O te akoranga, whakahoutia te tau o ngā tānga rite e ia tau. Te nuinga faufaa Ko te Papakupu o Reo Russian, tukua te putanga tuatahi o te mea i roto i 1863, ka tukua te putanga kura-pukapuka i roto i te 2013. Whakaaro ki runga aha te auraa o te reo Russian, kia utu koutou whakarongo ki te mahi o pūtaiao, wetereo, e tika ana ki nei kei te whakapai ake i te reo, me te momoho. papakupu Maha-rōrahi tukua ki a matou ako nga āhuatanga katoa o mātauranga whakahua me orthoepy rite tangata Russian taketake me manene.