Ko te ihirangi me te pūāhua o "Madame Butterfly" e Puccini. He aha te opera Dzhakomo Puchchini "Madame Butterfly"

Reira i tupu pinepine e te mahi tuhituhi pai mate tika i whanau. Otiia ētahi wā tonu reira ki te ora mo rau tau, te kimi huarahi hou ake o te iteraa: i roto i te kiriata, waiata, whare tapere. Heoi ko reira ki te pūrākau iti o American Hoani. L. roa. Pūāhua "Madame Butterfly" i ia'na e whakamanawanui tura te whakamatautau o te wa.

Me pēhea te ki te tīmata i te kōrero

I roto i te mutunga o te XIX me rautau wawe XX, kingi te ao te ahua mo te rawhiti katoa, pera i te aamu iti, hanga, ka whakaputaina i roto i te Journal o te kaituhi American Hoani. L. roa, relished kaipānui kore anake hoki Pilitānia Rawiri Belasco engari. tuhituhi e hāngai ana ia i runga i tenei wahi iti mahi "Geisha", i te mea hiahia i roto i te kapa Prince o York Theatre i Rānana.

oaoa hoatu he mahi angitu ki te whakarongo, na ka whiriwhiri ai ki te tiro i te kaitito whakaari puoru Itariana Dzhakomo Puchchini. "Madame Butterfly" (ahakoa ka tonu Play huaina "Geisha") Ko na pai ki te poto o te waiata, i rapu hoki i te wahi mo tona mahi i muri, ka mau tonu ia ake te iteraa o te whakaaro.

roa moe

hītori māharahara, tahuri Dzhakomo Puchchini librettists ki te pai o te wa, whakaaro nei e L. Illica ko George. Giacosa. pai ratou te whakaaro, rawa, Heoi, he tonu te hua mutunga. Whakahenga hoki tenei ko te kaitito ia, e mahue maha te tahi mea i runga i te ara, i te whakatakanga, e kore anake i roto i nga pa rerekē i roto i Itari, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā haerenga ke.

Ehara i te mea hāngai ki te waiata tuhituhi tere ko tetahi weriweri o Puccini -. Cars. Hoko he motokā kua tahuri ki te racer wera Italian tūturu, e haere e pā ana ki, e kore e whai i te tere i runga i nga huarahi o te whenua. Heoi, ko te aitua i roto i i ko ia i te waenganui o te mahi i runga i te opera, hū ai he iti tona matenui ia. He waewae whati ko te tautohe nui ki te tikanga i muri i te wira o te neater nui. Otiia ahakoa te roa, i roto i te tau 1903, i rite te libretto o te opera "Madame Butterfly".

Ki te mahi i tana mahi maximally ako kaitito pono ahurea Japanese ka ko he āheinga auau i roto i te whare o Roma te karere o Hapani. Tana wahine, Ms. Okiyama, koa waiata himene motu tawhito.

tuatahitia rahua

February 17, 1904 i roto i te Milan whare tapere "La Scala" ki te whakarongo i te aroaro te brainchild o Puccini. Ko te tūranga taitara waiata a Rosina string (reo tōiri). Tona kamupene ko te tikanga Giovanni Dzenatello (Rūtene Pinkerton). Ahakoa te meka i oraora me kiko nga pūāhua "Madame Butterfly", i booed Koinei mauruuru te whakarongo tuatahitia. A i te rua o nga ra o nga takai niupepa zapestrili fakaangá tuhinga kino.

Ko te tumatatenga te kaitito, engari i pai ki te farii i rahua te whakaaro. whakapono ia e ko tona opera angitu, tuhituhi i roto i te pukapuka, K. Bandy: "I roto i te mutunga ka kite koe - ka waiho i te wikitoria hoki ahau!" whakarongo Dzhakomo Puchchini ki te tohutohu o hoa me fakaangá. tango te reira i te tahi mau o nga scenes, wehe rua o te mahi ki e rua mahi motuhake, me te titau manihini i te ārahi o Ukrainian opera diva Krushelnytska. timata Libretto "Madame Butterfly" ki te tākaro ki te tae hou. Ko te mano e i huihui i roto i te whare tapere "Grande" (Brescia) Mei 28, 1904, anaanatae oha te hua. Kua toutou huaina te kaitito i runga i te kopere.

Ko te ati o te wahine i roto i te aroha

whakawhanakehia te opera e i roto i te rau tau XIX me XX i Nagasaki. Tenei kōrero ko e pā ana ki te āhua o te Geisha taitamariki CIO-CIO-San, e mo te ataahua me te aroha i huaina "Butterfly" (Butterfly), hinga i roto i te aroha ki te US Navy Rūtene Pinkerton. Ko na kaha e, e poka ki te tuku iho o ona iwi, marena ia ia tona mana'o. Heoi, e kore e pūrerehua heahea noa ite e mo ia i whiriwhiri ai tenei marena ngahau anake, e kore e tango i te reira ia tino.

History o Madame Butterfly - he ati o te whakapā i waenganui i ngā ao e rua: ko te hauauru, me te rawhiti, te toa me te uha. tangata ritenga mau tahuri atu ki te waiho i te tautangata e kore e whakapono kupu korerotia taurangi tapu, na ngāwari ofati ratou. Ko mo te kaimau o ngā tikanga tawhito (e kiia ana te iwi Western ki te kia rawa mohoao) te kupu "uniana," "taiva ore," "te aroha," e ata neke atu i te ora. Ko te aha tahuri mana'o haavare ore ki tona ati.

Ko te pūāhua matua o "Madame Butterfly"

• CIO-CIO-San - wahine ataahua o te Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko ia he māngai o te tikanga tawhito i roto i Japan - Geisha. Otiia ahakoa tona fragility kitea, whakakitea Butterfly ātete inä, e whai ake nei ana parau tumu ki te mutunga.
• Rūtene Pineamine Pinkerton - hēramana American nei, te feaa-ore, whakaae ki te marena ki te ataahua Japanese, engari kite ia ia, ano he tua pai ki te mahi. e kore ana mau mana'o i hohonu, i te mea he aha te ngāwari reira rewa te uniana i roto i te tikanga ki te marena te compatriot.
• Sharpless - kairauhī American. Ko te tangata tika o te tau matatau, e i te ra tuatahi o te mohio māharahara e pā ana ki Madame Butterfly, a tumanako e kore e kino ia i te reira Pinkerton tenei. Ko te ngohengohe, koa tona huru. whakaaro Rūtene i te ora titiro ki a ia rawa ausia.
• Suzuki - he pononga Butterfly pono. Rerekē riri ora me te talkativeness nui, e irritates Pinkerton. tamata ahau ki te whakaora Ms. i whakamomori, engari kihai i manuïa ia.
• Goro - he matchmaker rohe. Ko te kitea e ia ki te rūtene, "wahine rangitahi", i muri i ngana ki te whakaturia Butterfly ki Prince, engari riro he kore flat.

Ko nga pūāhua matua o te opera "Madame Butterfly", te ihirangi o i arotahi te i runga i to ratou wheako enei. Ko te pūāhua putanga i runga i te atamira rawa maha, ngā: Uncle Bonze (kanga Butterfly mo tona hiahia ki te huri i te karakia o ratou tupuna), Prince Yamadori (ui mo te ringa o CIO-CIO-San, i muri i te tinihanga o Pinkerton), iPhone (tama a rūtene me te Geisha), Kate (wahine Pineamine).

Opera "Madame Butterfly." Tirotiro o te mahi tuatahi

Ko te mahi e wahi i roto i te whare hou o Rūtene Pinkerton, i tukua e ia. Ko te tino makona ki tona ora Pineamine: kua marenatia tika ia he Geisha Japanese ahakoa. Ehara i taimaha e te mau parau tumu morare, Chuckles ia i te kairauhī Sharpless fakatokanga: e kore e whatiia ngakau o te kotiro.

Na ka whai te mohio o te wahine marena hou, me te tane. mau a'oraa CIO-CIO-san e pā ana ki te rūtene ia, tana peinga kimono i ai ko reira "te wairua o tupuna", whakaae te kotahi i whiriwhiria i roto i te aroha, me te fafau ki te huri i te karakia mo te whakaaro ki o reira.

haukotia te tikanga arapaeraa e te matua keke o te Butterfly tere, e kanga tona irāmutu no te mea i rite ki te whakarere i te whakapono o ratou matua mo nga tangata ia. Wedding irredeemably pahuatia e nga manuhiri katoa, me whanaunga o te wahine marena hou nekehia. Pouri te wahine hou hanga tamarû iho anake i roto i te ringa o tana tane.

Ko te mahi tuarua. Ture Kotahi

Kua haere E toru nga tau. Pinkerton mahue tona Madame Butterfly. Ko tino arotahi i runga i te pūāhua matua te ihirangi o te mahi tuatahi. Ko te kotiro Suzuki e ngana ana ki te riria te rangatira i mahue ia tana tane mo te pai. ringihia te inoino CIO-CIO-san te aria rongonui "I te mārama te ra, e hiahia ana ahau", e tangi te tumanako e te tetahi aroha e hoki mai.

tae kairauhī Sharpless i roto i te whare pūrerehua ki te pukapuka kī e marena Pineamine i roto i Amerika. haukotia ratou whakahaere e te ahua o Prince Goro ko Yamadori, e hiahia ana ki te tango i tana wahine ki te Butterfly. He i whakakahore, e nekehia atu manuhiri. Sharpless tohutohu te Piriniha ki te tango i te tuku, me te ta i marena Pinkerton. Ko te wahine tuatahi whakaaro - whakamomori, engari e ia ia ia, a ka mea te kairauhī ki te korero ki tana tahu e pā ana ki tana tama.

I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te whanga ngā he kaipuke American. mohio CIO-CIO-san reira - he tino. whakakakahu ia ake, whakapaipai i te whare, me te tatari mo ia, heoi e kore e roto i te ahiahi ranei te po, e kore e puta i te reira.

Ture II

Pūāhua "Madame Butterfly" i roto i te wahi whakamutunga o te opera i rawa aronganui. ka haere mai Pinkerton ko Sharpless i runga i te toronga ki CIO-CIO-San. noho Pineamine wahine i roto i te kari. ngā te kotiro tuatahi katoa i roto i, me te rūtene, te kitenga ona roimata, rere atu ia, e kore e ki te whai wāhi i roto i te scene.

kua takiuru matau tonu Butterfly. parau kairauhī ia e whakaae te wahine o Pinkerton a ki te tango i te mātauranga o ratou tamaiti. Butterfly matau e reira he kahore mawhiti, a ka ui tana tane ki te haere mai i roto i te haora ia tamaiti. Tenei wa, ka waiho reira nui ki te mahi i te whakamomori.

I roto i te mau pure faaineineraa o Mrs. pononga pana ruma o tana tama, tumanako e mutu ai ia. tukua e ia te tamaiti i te ha'uti, a koparea, ngoto CIO-CIO-san ia i muri i te mata. A, no te puta te ruma Pinkerton ko Sharpless, e makona noa ki te tohu ake i runga i to ratou tama i Butterflies meapango ope kua.

tahuti ore opera

Ko matua tenei mahi te brainchild o Hoani. Puccini. "Madame Butterfly" i mauruuru e kore anake te iwi whānui Italian, engari ano hoki pā waiata ke. Kahore he kore o te ngā opera. whakamatauria tino tika Composer ka faaoti ia ki te manawa ora hou ki tona hanganga, te huri tona hanganga, ka karangatia ki te mahi i te rōpū matua o te Krushelnytska ta'ealafakatataua.

E hari ki te haere ki te whare matakitaki, te kitenga i te pānui i runga i te taitara o te opera tonu noho o France, Ingarangi, Russia, te USA, Argentina me maha atu whenua. Atawhai mai ratou ki te meapango CIO-CIO-San, riri i Pinkerton, hoha'a e pā ana ki o te tamaiti te whakarau. whakahonoretia katoa kaiwaiata opera te ki te mahi i te wahi o nga Butterflies Japanese rongonui, i mea pakura aroha mo te tangata e tau.

hanga Dzhakomo Puchchini te faahiahia tūturu, i riro te tahuti ore i runga i te atamira. "Madame Butterfly" Kei te whakaaro ano tetahi o nga opera pai i roto i te ao.