Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te Ekalesia Siu i Japan, Japanese Nikolai: biography, whakaahua

I mua ka timata Vanya Kasatkin ki te kawe i te ingoa o te Japanese Nicholas, ko ia te tama a te diakono tuawhenua noa me hoa tata ki te tama a Skrydlovyh admiral whānau, ko tona ingoa ko muri ki te whare o tona papa. ka ui nga hoa kotahi ia e pā ana ki te mea e hiahia ana ia ki te hei, a tonu faaoti e pai haere ia i roto i nga tapuwae o tona papa. Otiia hiahia Ivan ki te riro i te hēramana. Heoi, ana moe o te parairetia moana papa, a tonoa ia ki te ako i te Theological Seminary o Smolensk, a ka rite ki tetahi o nga ākonga pai o tona i utu tūmatanui e tonoa ki te ako i te haapiiraa evanelia i roto i St Petersburg.

I roto i tenei pa, a ka tutaki matou hoa tamarikitanga, Ivan ko Leont Skrydlov, e riro te paetahi o te Naval Cadet Corps. I runga i te pātai o te aha e kore ia i riro i te hēramana, ka mea a Ivan, e e rere i te moana, me te moana, me taea te kaipuke e te tohunga.

Nikolai Japanese: te timatanga

I roto i te wha o nga tau o te Theological Academy, Ivan fakahā o te Hinota Tapu ako e hiahia te tari kairauhī emepaea Russian i roto i te Hapani i te tohunga. Consul o Hapani I. Goshkevich faaoti ki te whakarite i te misionare i roto i tenei whenua, ahakoa i taua wa i reira vai he kanga tino i runga i Karaitiana.

Kei te tuatahi rongo Ivan o te misioni Hainamana, hiahia ahau ki te tiki i te reira i roto i Haina, a ki te kauwhau ki nga tauiwi, me taua hiahia i hanga e kua ia. Otiia ka kua horapa tona moni i Haina ki Japan, pera lau ia ki moni nui "nota rangatira Golovin" o te whakarau i roto i tenei whenua.

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te 60-doma o te rau tau XIX rapu Russia raro Alexander II ki whakahauora, ko reira te wa o whakahounga nui me te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom. Ko te huru o te ohipa misionare noa atu.

whakangungu

Na, ka anga Ivan Kasatkin ki te faaineine no te ohipa misionare i roto i Tapone. I te tau 1860, Hune 24 tonsured he moke ki te ingoa Nicholas te Wonderworker i te honore o te Nicholas nui. I muri i 5 ra i oti rawa ia he diakono, he ra i muri mai - i roto i te mahi tohunga. A i runga i August 1, haere Hieromonk Nicholas i te tau o te 24 tau ki Japan. Ua hinaaro ia ia rite tona moe wahine marena hou, e me whakaohokia - rite whakaahua reira i roto i tona ngakau. I runga i te Russian kaipuke "Amur", hopea tae ia i roto i Japan. I roto i te Hakodate Consul manakohia Goshkevich reira.

I roto i tenei whenua mo neke atu i te 200 tau o Karaitiana i reira ko te kanga. tangohia Nicholas o Japan te mo te take. Tuatahi o te katoa, kei te ako ia i te reo Japanese, ahurea, ōhanga, hītori, me puta ki te translation o te Faufaa New. ka mau i tenei katoa ana tau 8.

hua

Ko te tau tuatahi e toru i hoki a ia i te kino. Japanese Nikolai tata mau te ora o nga Japanese, tae mai ratou i te mau hiero Putihi ka whakarongo ki kaikauwhau.

I te tuatahi, i tangohia ai mo te tirohia, a tae noa tana tuku iho i nga kuri ki runga ki a ia, ka whakawehi ki te samurai mate. Otiia i roto i te wha o nga tau o Nicholas o Hapani kitea te tuatahi o tona rite-whakaaro, ki te whakapono i roto ia te Karaiti. Ko reira te Rector o te Suline, Takuma Savabe. He tau i muri mai, ka puta ratou tetahi teina, ka tetahi. ko Takuma ingoa bapetizoraa Paora, a kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai ka haere mai te tuatahi tohunga Japanese Siu. I roto i tenei rangatiratanga i ia ki te haere i roto i te ati.

Ko te tuatahi Karaitiana-Japanese

ko te tino raru Money. maha i āwhina Matua Nicholas Goshkevich kairauhī, nana nei i hoatu te moni i te hunga o ratou moni, e te nuinga mau hoki "utu faahiahia". I roto i te tau 1868, puta he revolution i Tapone: i whakatoia Karaitiana Japanese-hou.

I roto i te tau 1869, ka haere Nicholas ki St Petersburg roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whakatuwheratanga o te misioni. Ko tenei ki te hoatu ki a ia he motuhake whakahaere, me te ōhanga. E rua tau i muri mai ka hoki ia ki te paetukutuku o Archimandrite me tino o Mission.

I roto i te tau 1872, riro te Japanese Nicholas he kaiāwhina i roto i te mata o te paetahi o te Kiev Theological Academy - Hieromonk Anatoly (Silent). E tenei wa i roto i Hakodate kua reira kua pā ana ki 50 Siu Japanese.

Tokyo

A ara na St. Nicholas o Hapani rau katoa i roto i te tiaki o te tohunga, me tona papa, a Paora Savabe Anatolia ka oho ki Tokyo. Here i ia ki te tīmata katoa i runga i ano. Na tenei wa iriti te reira i i te kura kāinga o te reo Russian me tīmata ki te whakaako Japanese.

I te tau 1873, i te Kawanatanga o Japan ture Priman i kātakí fakalotu. hohoro anōtia kura Tūmataiti ki te haapiiraa evanelia, i ko te tamaiti tino o tona papa Nicholas (anake teolosia reira kua ako te rota o te tahi atu pekanga).

Na roto i te 1879 i reira i kua e rave rahi kura i roto i Tokyo: seminelí, Hei whakarāpopoto mō, prichetnicheskoe me te kura reo ke.

Na roto i te mutunga o te ora o tona papa Nicholas Seminary riro i Japan te mana o te kura tuarua, te ākonga pai e tonu ratou akoranga i roto i hunga pukenga minita Russian.

I roto i te hahi nui haere te maha o te hunga whakapono i roto i te rau. Na roto i te 1900, i kua iwa o nga tau te hapori Siu i Nagasaki, Hyogo, Kyoto ko Yokohama.

Hiero Nicholas o Japan

I te tau 1878 ka timata ia te hanga i te hahi Consular. I hanga te reira i runga i te moni aroha kaihokohoko Russian Petra Alekseeva, he kauvaka mua, "eke hoiho" oko. I taua wa ko reira kua 6 tohunga Japanese.

Otiia moe Matua Nicholas o te Cathedral. Hei whakaara moni mo tona hanganga kua tonoa reira puta noa Russia.

I 1880, ko Maehe 30 hirotonisanom tohunga Nicholas i te Alexander Nevsky pakiki.

I runga i te huahua o te hahi i mua nei o te Cathedral o te raa i te tīwiri A. kaihoahoa. Kua hokona e te Matua Nicholas whenua i roto i te rohe i runga i te pukepuke Kanda Suruga-ra. hanga e ia te temepara English kaihoahoa Hohua Conder whitu nga tau, a i te 1891 hoatu ia ia nga mau taviri ki tona papa, Nicholas. I tae te whakatohungatanga e 19 tohunga, me te 4,000 pono. I roto i te iwi, i te ingoa tenei whare "Nikolai-ake."

Ko tōna tauine mō whare Japanese i faahiahia, me te te nui haere te tūturutanga o Nicholas o Hapani.

whawhai

I roto i te 1904, no te mea o te Pakanga Russian-Japanese, te karere Russian mahue te whenua. Nicholas o Hapani mahue anake. I taunu te Japanese Siu, ka kinongia, whakawehi Pihopa Nicholas ki te mate mo te mahi torotoro. haere ana ia ki runga ki ki te whakamārama nuitia e ko 'Ofotokisií kore noa te karakia motu Russian, me ïa - ko reira he mana'o pono me te taiao o tetahi Karaitiana. tonoa e ia he tono e pā ana ki te mau hiero, i whakaritea ki te inoi mo te wikitoria o te hōia Japanese. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te pehea e o te ngā whakahēnga Siu Japanese: ki te whakapono i roto ia te Karaiti, me te ki kia Japanese. I roto i tenei ara i pupuri ia i te kaipuke Siu Japanese. i whawhati i tona ngakau, a kihai i tangohia e ia tetahi wahi i roto i te karakia tūmatanui, me tetahi i inoi i te aata.

Na ka tangohia e ia te tiaki o herehere Russian o te whawhai, i ko te mutunga o te whawhai, neke atu i te 70 mano.

Pihopa Nicholas, e kore he 25 tau, ua ia ngakau matakite pouri tona te hāparangi i Russia. Hei mawhiti i enei wheako katoa, rumakina ia ia i roto i te iritiraa o ngā pukapuka fakalitūsia.

i tau 75 i roto i te 1912 February 16, ka hoatu e ia tona wairua i ki te Ariki i roto i te pūtau o te Cathedral o te raa o te Karaiti. Meinga o te mate - kore ngakau. i hanga 265 hahi he hawhe rau mo kawea ana mahi 41 te tohunga, 121 katikita, 15 regents me 31.984 pono.

Rite ki te mau Aposetolo St Nicholas o Hapani i taimí April 10, 1970.