Ko te Kawenata United Nations ki te whakangaromanga: te ngako me opuaraa

Ko te United Nations (UN) whai wāhi nui i roto i te ao whawhai ki te pirau i roto i nga whenua maha o te whenua. Te whakatau i tenei take, ko te rite wā rite maha atu raruraru akiaki ki te kia faatiti'aifarohia e tenei whakahaere te ao. Convention te UN ki te whakangaromanga, ko te mahi e whai ake i roto i te whawhai ki tenei āhuatanga taihara, e faataupupû i te whanaketanga o te whakataetae ataahua i roto i te anga o te mākete free.

prehistory

I te tau 2003, i roto i te pa o Merida i Mexico tū te hui tōrangapū taumata-tiketike o te United Nations, i raro i nei i hainatia e te rōpū tuatahi ki te Tikanga te UN ki te whakangaromanga. Tenei ra, Hakihea 9 - te rā o te timatanga o te amuiraa Mexican - ka e pā ana te ra Anti-whakangaromanga.

Ko te Kawenata rawa UN ki te whakangaromanga, tangohia te iti mua - 31.10.2003. I whakamanatia tenei whakatau i te Runanga Nui UN. whakaae te nuinga o āhua nui i runga i te hiahia āhukahuka mōhiohio o te raruraru. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, me mahi, me mehua ngā.

Convention te UN ki te whakangaromanga tomo ki te kaha anake i roto i te 2005 - i muri i te wā 90-ra i muri i te hainatanga o te tuhinga o te 30 āhua mema UN. Kia aroha mai, homai te meka e te UN - he whakahaere te ao nui, e tino puhoi, me te puhoi nga tikanga whakatau-hanga, na te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga maha e marama ara tau ranei.

tumu

I roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaturia te mōrahi i roto i taipitopito te uho o te pirau te ao, ona āhuatanga taketake. Reira whakaarohia hoki mehua motuhake ki te aro me te whakakore i te pirau. Kua whakawhanakehia tohunga UN he kupu ōkawa ka whakaae i runga i te rārangi o mehua e ia rōpū State ki te Convention, kua takoto ki te whakarato i roto i te tikanga ki te aro i te pirau.

āta te Kawenata i te taipitopito e hoatu nga parau tumu o te mahi o rangatira tūmatanui tūtohutanga i runga i ähua tūmatanui, pūrongo, me te tokomaha atu take e whai wāhi ana ki te hononga tūmatanui-tūmataiti atu mārama.

Wai kua hainatia, ka whakamanatia

Ki te rā, kua piri te nuinga o Mema States nui Convention te UN ki te whakangaromanga.

O ngā moni ki tohunga maha he Tuhinga 20 o Convention te UN ki te pirau, e pā ana ki te haamaitairaa puremu o rangatira tūmatanui. Ko te take i kore whenua katoa i tikanga ture kāinga me ture e tukua ki te tono i te tikanga o tenei tuhinga.

maha ngā pūrākau haere i roto i Russia e pā ana ki te aha e kore e Tuhinga 20 o Convention te UN ki te whakangaromanga mahi. E ai ki etahi fakaangá, i hanga ai i roto i te manakohia o etahi rōpū o mana, kihai nei i pai ki te ngaro te mana me te mana.

Heoi, i tenei meka kua he whakamārama ture - he tika ke ki te Tuhinga 20 o te Ture, e pā ana ki te te ihirangi iho te o te harakore. Ano, i roto i Russia reira he kahore taua wā ture rite "haamaitairaa ture". tenei katoa i te hanga i te reira e taea ki te whakatinana i te tikanga o tenei Tuhinga i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga ka muri i te reira ake ake. I tua atu, whakaritea te tairururaa he āhuatanga taua - kia kawea nga tikanga katoa o te tairururaa i anake, ki te reira he hiahiatanga ture, me te hanganga ture.

Whāinga me Whāinga

Ko te whāinga matua, ko te ki te whakakore i tenei āhuatanga taihara o te pirau, mai te mea te reira tino e poka ki te mau parau tumu o te manapori me te whanaunga mākete free, e rua i waenganui i Amerika me i waenganui i ngā kamupene takitahi. Pirau ärai whanaketanga i roto i te maha rohe, me te ara āhua.

States e kua haina, ka whakamanatia te tuhinga, kua tukua ratou ki te tāutu i ngā take o te pirau, me te whawhai ki a ratou. Convention te UN whakahaere mahi tahi te ao i roto i te kimi take o te pirau, e rua i te taumata-rohe, me te ao.

Ki tenei mutunga, nga 2 tau huihui te amuiraa o States Röpü ki Convention te UN ki te whakangaromanga, i roto i nei i reira te whakahoutia mōhiohio i runga i te mehua tangohia. Taata ia aparau i te whakatinanatanga whai hua o te tūtohutanga, tango whakatau hou i runga i te mahi tahi i mua nei, me te mahi tahi i roto i te whawhai ki te pirau. I roto i te 2015, i tū te hui i roto i Russia i St Petersburg.