Ko te Kh-90 "Koala": ngā whakaritenga hangarau

pere Hypersonic Kh-90 - he Russian super-patu hou i roto i te whakautu ki te hōtaka korero pere o Washington. Āhua me ngā missiles mō tumu kitea ko te ngaro hōia. E ai ki etahi puna, i taua missiles ki kia tangohia ki mahi e te tau 2010.

ka mea te Russian peresideni e taea ki te hinga tetahi o te mohiotia me pere tika patua te ūnga rite tona fenua, me ētahi atu fenua te pere hypersonic Kh-90 "Koala" ko.

Ko te kōrero o te tākirirangi

I hanga kaupapa pere Global i roto i te Soviet Union hoki i roto i te Heoi. ngā te whakaaro i roto i te tango o warheads tua atu te kōhauhau ki āmionga Earth e ngā tahuri ia ki te amiorangi tangata-hanga, me muri i tonoa te pūkaha braking ki te tukuna mo te whakaaro o te whakangaromanga.

I roto i te 1971, he te kaupapa rite o missiles ipu rautaki iti, kua tahuri kaihoahoa Soviet ki te kāwanatanga ki te whakatinana i tenei kaupapa. I roto i taua tau, e kore i aru i te whakautu. Otiia i te timatanga o te whanaketanga o missiles ipu rautaki i roto i 1975 i te United States mai i whakahau 1971. kaihoahoa wareware ki te tīmata i te kaupapa i roto i te tau 1976 me te whakaoti i te reira i roto i 1982. Na roto i te mutunga o 1983 kua whakamaheretia ki te tango "te hou hanga" tākirirangi ki mahi. Whakaritenga ki te tākirirangi i te rawa. Na tetahi o nga nui tino ko ki te whakatutuki i tona tere paorangi. I roto i te eighties ko tere kua wha Makhov.

Ko te MAKS-1997 i roto i te NGO teneti "Rainbow" (i te whakawhanake i tēnei whakahaere missiles) manuhiri taea kite kua rererangi hypersonic GLA, i meinga te tauira o te heke mai o te pere ipu hou.

Hoki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te matau rite pere Kh-90, photo i runga aha titiro reira.

Āhuahira tākirirangi

kia kawe SFA rua warhead ahei o i te tawhiti o runga ki te kotahi rau kiromita o te patu whāinga i runga i to ratou ake. I te tīmatanga, he rite ki te kotahi tekau ma rua mita te roa o te tākirirangi. I muri, Heoi, ko reira taea ki te whakaiti i ki te roa o te waru ki te iwa mita. I muri wehenga i te kawe rererangi i roto i te tākirirangi whakakitea tapatoru parirau ki te whanganga o kore neke atu i whitu mita, me te te hiku. I muri i taua te totoka-momo whakatere, tuku i te pere tae tere paorangi. Na ka tīmata ki te mahi boosters, whakawhanakehia te tere o whā ki te rima Makhov. Ko te pūtoro o te mahi o te pere taua mai ki te toru mano e rima rau kiromita.

waka whakarewatanga

Tu-160 he paorangi, pere rautaki he parirau ki ola tāupe. I whakawhanakehia te reira i roto i te eighties i roto i te Tupolev me utu i roto i te mahi mai i te tau 1987.

I te tīmatanga, i haere i te ringa ki te hoatu i te rau waka, engari no te mea o te tohe o Ameliká tohe e te rererangi ki te whakauru i roto i te kirimana o Vietnam, i ahau ki te mutu i te toru tekau-toru waka.

I muri hinga USSR i wehea rererangi i waenganui i lepupilika.

Na roto i te 2013, i reira i ma ono i roto i te Armed Forces o Russia taua rererangi. E hāngai ana ratou katoa i runga i te Täingäwai i Engels.

"White Swan"

Ko te reira i te rererangi nui me taumaha paorangi whawhai i roto i te ao, e kua te papatipu nui tango-atu i roto i nga rererangi. Kaiurungi a ratou ano i huaina te here ia "White Swan" no te mea o te āhua ataahua, me te pūhihi.

Otira kua ia ingoa atu, "he hoari ki tekau ma rua matatahi", "herenga", "patu a te iwi", "merekara e rere Russian." ka karanga te NATO ia mo etahi take, blackjack.

ake TU-160M te Tu-160, tāuta nei i roto i te taputapu hiko, me patu X-90 tākirirangi hou. kia kawe e ia he patu paerewa, hei tauira, 90 OFAB-500U, engari kaimahi rite te tākirirangi kawe X 90 hypervelocity pōhēhē a.

Kei ia mīhini ona ake ingoa, hei tauira: "Ilya Muromets", "Alexander Molodshy", "Mikhail Gromov," me etahi atu.

Propellants me te nekeneke ki te whakatutuki i hypersonic

Hypersound - he tere i te mea teitei ake i te 5 tere o te marama ranei e rima Mach. Ka taea e hoki te wa poto rawa taua tere tae maha missiles ki engines tikanga mo ratou. Engari rere i te tere tiketike he taea hoki te wa roa noa, ki te ngā i te pere e ki te scramjet. Kei te karanga a hoki reira skramdzhet.

Ko te āhuatanga matua me te painga o tenei pūkaha ko e kore e hiahia ana i te reira ki te kawe ki a ratou he āpitihāora. I roto i tenei pūkaha whakamahia te hāora kōhauhau. Fuel hoki tino GPRVD he hauwai karahīni ranei.

Hei whakawhanake i timata te pūkaha taua i roto i nga rima tekau o te rau tau whakamutunga. Na te tauira tuatahi o te rererangi i puta ki taua engines i roto i te Heoi. Kaihoahoa whakawhanake pūnaha wāhi - mati "Koru", i ngā o te rererangi hypersonic whakatere me te rererangi hōia orbital, he booster tākirirangi. i mahara Hypersonic rererangi whakamararatia atu ki te whakatere ki Mach ono hauwai wahie, me te ki runga ki te wha me te hawhe i runga i karahīni. Otiia i roto i te mutunga i whakaritea e te reira ki te pīkau i te taputapu o engines turbojet.

timata pryamotochniki Hypersonic ki te whakawhanake i roto i te hitu ahuru, te whakamahi i ratou whakaaro ki missiles anti-rererangi.

NASP ko TU-2000

I te 1986, i roto i te whakautu ki Appolo te hōtaka US, kia rite ki te kaupapa NASP i te USSR, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i te ōrite kāinga o NASP, mati kotahi-atamira hui ataata. rererangi Project TU-2000 i whakaaetia ki te taimaha kī tīmata i roto i toru rau e ono tekau taranata, he tere o Makapera ono, ngā tekau mano kiromita i te teitei o toru tekau kiromita.

I meatia te mahi, engari no te mea o te tiango o te Soviet Union, ka anga ratou ki te kakahu puhoi. ka puta mai i roto i Ngā Kaiuru o te kaupapa i runga i te taumata o te ao, me te timata ki te mahi ki kaihoahoa French. Heoi, te mahi tahi, e whakaaturia e nga ngā kāore i, ko reira tutuki.

I te wa ano, i te kaupapa NASP hoki kihai i rerekē nui angitu a tutakina i te nineties.

Heoi, i roto i te hono mo'oní, e kore e haere e kore Russia ranei te United States ki te hoatu ake katoa i runga i hypersonic.

"Haumarutanga-2004"

I roto i te 2004, i tū te mau haapiiraa o "Haumarutanga-2004". i tae ratou e rererangi TU-160 ki te patu i huaina pere Kh-90 "Koala".

Ko taua tau, i te peresideni o Russia vv ka mea a Putin e ka riro te Russian Armed Forces i roto i te heke mai tata pūnaha whawhai taua e ka ahei o tiketike-pū i tere hypersonic me pōhēhē a nui ina peia i te aronga o te ūnga ki te mahi i tawhiti o te neke atu i te kotahi fenua.

Tohunga whakaaro i te peresideni i roto i tona kupu kōrero ki te pere.

huaina te tākirirangi ko te X-90

Kua whakaritea e Russia ki whakaatu i to ratou rave'a American hou. Taua ko te whakautu ki te hōtaka o te pere Kh-90 o Washington (i te mea "Koala").

Rere te reira i roto i te rererangi rautaki Tu-160M - te whakapehapeha me hōia kaha o Russia tenei ra.

I muri wehenga i te waka whakarewatanga o te Kh-90 i te teitei o e whitu mano ki te rua tekau mano mita o tapatoru ka tuwhera ona parirau, me te hiku. Whakatere ki te tere paorangi e wahi mā te whakauru i tenei wa, he booster tākirirangi mārō. Na ka haere mai te wa o te pūkaha matua, i roto i nei X-ipu pere 90 tae te tere o Makapera rima. missiles Range - toru me te hawhe mano kiromita.

Whakamātautau missiles Kh-90

whakapono te kaiārahi o to tatou whenua i kore āhua ko te rangatira o missiles hypersonic anake Russia. I roto i te US, kotahi whakarerea ratou whanaketanga, whāiti missiles subsonic. Otiia i roto i Russia tonu taua mahi, ahakoa i reira kua he momo o pōrearea rangitahi. I roto i te 2001, korerotia ana e ia "Topol" pere whakarewatanga. Tohunga tuhia e taa ê tona warhead whanonga rerekē. I roto i te mahi whakamaharatanga i roto i 2004 i whakarewahia ai e rua missiles ballistic "Topol-M" me nga RS-18. Na ka mea matou e tukua te pūnaha pere i taputapu whakamātautau, i haere mai i muri i te whakarewanga ki wāhi, a ka hoki ki te kōhauhau. E au ra e taea te, no te mea i roto i te tere tākirirangi reentry i rima mano mita ia te rua, e pā ana ki tekau ma waru mano kiromita ia haora ranei, me te warhead i ki te whai tiaki motuhake ki pukā me overloads. i tēnei kōwae o te tere, ano, i taea e ngāwari te huri i te aronga o te rere, me te kore i hinga. whakaae Tohunga e ko te reira i te X-90 - he pere ipu rautaki, te ahua o e tonu te mea ngaro.

Ko te ahurei o te pūrere ngā i roto i te meka e runga i te PC-18, i reira ko he pūrere e taui te ware me te aronga o te rere. Ko te kupu, i tetahi korero pere, tae atu i te US, e taea te hinga ratou.

Rautaki pere Forces

Russian Forces Rocket rautaki ngā toru taua pere me ono wehenga pere. Ko tētahi wāhanga o ratou patu ko e whitu rau e toru tekau-rima missiles ballistic i 3159 warheads karihi, tae atu "Voivod" te Hiro-e hāngai ana "mahi" ki 360 warheads, pūkoro "Topol", "Topol-M" me etahi atu.

E ai ki te tohunga, ara ki te ka te rite rawa te wahi iti ki missiles ipu, ropu pere e roa kāore me te roaahia'tu mo tetahi korero pere. Ano, kia rite ki ngā tohunga Russian, i reira e te tahi atu hōtaka, pērā i "makariri" me "Eagle", i roto i te tua ki te whakawhanake i te warhead hypersonic.

Patua ngalivale me mōrearea

Nā ki ona āhuatanga, te Kh-90 "Koala" me ētahi atu whanaketanga hōia hou kua hanga te korero pere American memeha. Na reira, ka anga te United States ki kia whakanohoia tata te rohe o ngā pūnaha hihiani Russian mo te kite, me te whakangaromanga o enei missiles te taenga atu ano i reira ko he timatanga, a kihai i whai wa ki te wehe i te warhead.

Otiia i roto i tenei whakaaro, Russia he maha o fakafepaki'i, mohiotia, me te ngaro kua. Ki te te pere Kh-90 "Koala" ka wehe te warhead, riro te reira tino ira.

Disarmament taea?

I roto i te Soviet Union, ka ki tonu i ringa tārere iwi i waenganui i rua superpowers, nganatanga kua hanga ki tetahi atu tikanga. tiriti waitohua whakamanatia, engari te iwi ringa haere i runga i a ki runga ki, me i te wa o whanaunga takoki i waenganui te USSR me te United States piri te ao katoa, me te inoi mo ratou rere.

I roto i te eighties, ki te mana i roto i te Soviet Union haere mai ki a MS Gorbachev, ko wai mau mutu ko pea tenei horihori ringa iwi. Ko reira pouri e ko te utu o tenei whakamutunga te parariraa o te whenua, te pane o i tu ai ia. E ai ki nga kirimana hainatia e ratou i roto i te Soviet Union liquidated te maha nui o patu. hoki i te United States herenga ki te whakakore ratou patu, engari ka rite ki te hua o ngā tiriti o te USSR tata ngaro tona mana superpower, a hohoro hinga motu, a ka te United States anake te superpower o te ao, kahore ngaro ona kaha hōia.

i ngaro patu whanaketanga Soviet, tae atu ki ngā missiles ipu, takai e innovations, a ka heke te hanga ranei noa mutu rawa.

Otiia, katoa o te hepohepo, i hanga ko te US me ona hoa i roto i te ao, kua kua oti ki te Soviet Union, ārahi ki te whakapono, ki te kia tupu i te tupe tahi i roto i te heke mai, kia waiho ai pono tahi, me te tika.

Ko kua tae mai ra ano te hapori ki tenei wāhanga o tona whanaketanga, me te āhua e he riri waho, kia rite ki te pei i tetahi whakaeke tonu reira.