Ko te kōrero "Gooseberries" Chekhov: he whakarāpopoto. Analysis o te kōrero poto "Gooseberries" Chekhov

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakamōhio matou a koutou ki te mahi o "hīnawanawa" Chekhov. Anton Pavlovich, rite koe pea e matau - kaituhi Russian, me te kaituhi. Tau o tona ora - 1860-1904. Ka kia whakaahuatia tatou i roto i te whakarāpopoto i roto i te kōrero i homai, i whakamana tona tātaritanga. tuhituhi "hīnawanawa" Chekhov i 1898, he kua e i roto i te wā i muri mai o tona ora.

Whakarāpopoto: Ko te timatanga o te kōrero

Burqin ko Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha Himalayan-vitiviti puta noa te mara. kite Mironositskaya kāinga i roto i te tawhiti. Kitea rawatia ake tīmata reira ki te ua, kia whakatau ratou ki te haere ki a Paora Konstantinych Alekhine, hoa-kaiwhakarëti, kei te whenua e i roto i te kainga Sofyino tata. whakaahuatia Alekhine te rite te tangata roroa e pā ana ki 40 tau tau, ki tonu i, titiro atu rite te kaitoi ahorangi atu mo te kaiwhakarëti ranei, ki te makawe roa. tutaki ia haere i te whare witi. Ko te mata o te tangata i roto i te puehu pango, ona kakahu paru. he koa ki manuhiri ohorere ia, tuku hunga haere ki te poka. I muri i te huri kakahu, a ka horoi, Burkina, Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Himalayan Alekhin ka tonoa ki te whare i reira ta Ivan Ivanovich runga tea ki hītori tāmi Nikolaya Ivanycha tona teina.

haamata Ivan Ivanovich tona kōrero

pau Brothers tona tamarikitanga i roto i te whare o tona papa, i runga i te waho. ratou matua ia i i cantonments, engari mahue te rangatira tamariki tuku, ki te tiaraa manakohia ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira. i muri iho i tona matenga, ka karawhiua te reira i te utuafare mo te moni tarewa. Ki te iwa noho Nicholas i te pepa i roto i te exchequer, engari kaha manatū reira, ka hiahia ki te hoko i te Mansion iti. Ivan Ivanovich kore te tono o te whanaunga o te ora ki te maukati koe i roto i te whenua I mamae. A kihai i taea e Nicholas whakaaro e pā ana ki tetahi atu, te i katoa whakaatu i te whenua nui, te wahi i ia tino ki te tupu gooseberries.

Nikolai Ivanovich whakatinana tona moe ki mooni

Haaputuraa i te moni teina Ivana Ivanycha, iho, he faifai kore marenatia hoki te aroha i runga i te pouaru kino taonga. puritia tana wahine ia hawhe-hemo, me tona moni ki te hoatu tou ingoa i roto i te pēke. Kore mau tenei tane ora, ka mate hohoro, a kihai i Nicholas puta ke, riro ia he taonga e minaminatia, whakatokia 20 rakau o kuihi, a noho ana i roto i te rangatira whare pai.

Kei te toro Ivan Ivanovitch teina

Haere i runga i ki te whakaahua i te kōrero e hanga Chekhov - "hīnawanawa". Tuhinga o atu whanaketanga e whai ake nei. A, no te haere mai Nicholas ki kite Ivan Ivanovich, i miharo ia i te nui o raro, puru hipi, me te koroheke tona teina. kua meinga Barin he nanakia tūturu, he rota o kai, tonu tohe ki nga wheketere, me te korero ki te Minita o te reo. regaled Ivan Ivanycha Nikolay gooseberries, a ko reira ki runga ki taua mea e he makona ki to ratou whakarau me te ia ia.

whakaata Ivan Ivanovich i te oaoa, me te tikanga o te ora

homai nga ngā muri e whai ake nei tatou i te aamu o "hīnawanawa" (Chekhov). haere mai te taea'e Nicholas i te tirohanga o ona whanaunga i runga i tata ki te hepohepo o te mana'o. tatari ana ia, whakapau i te fare, e hia iwi i roto i te ao i te po e haere haurangi, te mauiui, inu, e hia tamariki mate i pohokore. Etahi, takiwa, ora oaoa, moe i te po, e kai i te ra, e mea ratou tito noa. Ua tupu te reira Ivanu Ivanychu, e te tatau tangata hari tino me e te tangata "ki te hama" me te tukituki ki te faahaamana'o ia e reira kei runga i te whenua meapango e tupu mahana ki a ia te raruraru, a kihai ia i i rongo ranei kite tetahi, me te Na e kore e ia e rongo, a e kore e kite i te tahi atu.

Oti i te aamu, ka mea a Ivan Ivanovich e reira he kahore oaoa, a ki te mea i reira he he tikanga i roto i te ora, na e kore he ia i roto i te reira, a ki te mahi i te pai i runga i te whenua.

Ka rite ki te kōrero mau Alekhine me Burkina?

E kore Alekhine Burqin ranei e kore e makona i tenei kōrero. e kore e Alekhine haere, pono ranei nga kupu a Ivan Ivanovich, mai kore i reira he kai ma nga kararehe, e kore i runga i te hiawero, me te tahi mea e kore te e pā hāngai ana ki tona ora. Heoi, ko te tino hari ia ka hiahia ki manuhiri kia e tonu ratou ki te kōrero. Otira kei te whiwhi te mutunga wa, a ka haere te ope o manuhiri ki te moe.

"Hīnawanawa" i roto i nga mahi o Chekhov

Ki te whānuitanga nui whakatapua ki te auahatanga o Chekhov "iwi iti", me te ora futlyarnoy. Ko te kōrero, i hanga Chekhov, "Gooseberries" e kore ko te aamu e pā ana ki te aroha. I roto i te reira, pera i roto i te maha atu mahi o tenei kaituhi, whakahe ki nga iwi, me te hapori rite philistinism, parau ino e me te koirā.

I roto i 1898, i te kōrero "Gooseberries" Chekhov i whanau. Me kï reira e te wa, i te hanga o te mahi, - te wā o te kingitanga o Nicholas II, nei tonu kaupapa o tona papa, e kore e hiahia ki te kawe i whakahounga ohaoha e hiahiatia ana i te wa.

Āhuatanga o Nikolai Ivanovich

whakaahua ana Chekhov tatou Chimsha-Himalayan - rangatira e mahi ana i roto i te ruma kotahi, me moe o ia tona kāinga ake. hiahia atawhai o tenei tangata - ki te riro i te rangatira whare.

fakamamafa'i Chekhov pehea muri tona wa, i tenei huru, e whakaahuatia i roto i te wa e kore e kua whaia iwi mo te taitara horihori, hiahia nga capitalists ki riro maha rangatira, ko reira huatau, Arā.

Anton Pavlovich Hero marena te pai, a ka tango te moni e hiahiatia ana e ia, ki tana wahine, a ka whiwhi te mutunga, te taonga e hiahiatia ana. Tetahi tetahi o ana moe mai hero pono mā te whakatō gooseberries i roto i te whenua. Na tana wahine, takiwa, i mate o te kai ...

hanga "hīnawanawa" Chekhov te whakamahi i te "kōrero i roto i te aamu" - he motuhake pūrere tuhituhi. Ko te kōrero whakaahua ana te rangatira whare; ako tatou i nga ngutu o tona teina. Heoi, kanohi a Ivan - nga kanohi o te kaituhi, whakaatu reira te ara te kaipānui ratou huru ki te iwi rite Chimsha-Himalayan.

Te taea'e hononga Ivan

Teina o te huru matua o te kōrero "Gooseberries" pānga Chekhov te rawakore i te pae varua o Nikolai Ivanovich, raruraru ana tona mangere me te makona o tona whanaunga, engari he moe, a, rite taua, āhua tona mahi tenei tangata keokeonga o te mangere, me te pipiri.

I roto i te wa poto i roto i te whenua, me te koroheke durneet Nikolai, ko ia whakakake ki te no ki te rangatira, e kore e te ite i te wa ano e kua mate i tenei piha haapiiraa, me te whakakapi i te puka tika atu me te utu o te ora, āta huri te papanga pāpori.

Heoi, ko te a Tūrongo te nuinga o te kaikörero, ka mahi Nikolai Ivanovich hua tuatahi o gooseberries. wareware tonu ia e pā ana ki nga mea huatau o te wā, me te faufaa o te rangatira. Tenei whai whenua i roto i te kuihi monamona e te tokonga o te oaoa, kua kite i ia he take ki te faahiahia, ka koa ki, ka pā tenei Ivan, e whakaata ana te meka e te iwi hiahia ki te tinihanga ia tatou, noa ki te whakapono ratou oranga. Ka tohea e te reira te kupu a ia, te kimi paruparu pērā i te hiahia ki te whakaako me te warea.

Kei te whakaaro Ivan Ivanovich e pā ana ki te raruraru morare, me te matatika o te takitahi me te hapori, mo e pā ana ki tona huru morare o te sotaiete i teie tau.

Ko te whakaaro o Chekhov

kōrero Ivan e pā ana ki te āhua o i whakamamaetia ia e te mahanga e te iwi te waihanga hoki ratou, a ka ui ki te mahi i te pai anake, ka ngana ki te whakakore i te kino i roto i te heke mai. Otiia i roto i te meka, i roto i tona huru korero Chekhov. (Ngā "hīnawanawa" te ki ia tetahi o tatou!) Te tangata me mahino e te whāinga i roto i te ora - mahi pai, engari e kore e te oaoa. E ai ki te kaituhi, i ia angitu dobivshegosya kia tu i muri i te tatau, "te tangata ki te hama", te faahaamana'o ia o te hiahia ki te mahi i te pai - no te tauturu i pani, pouaru, rawakore. Ko e mo'oni, kia tupu te reira kotahi raruraru ra ara te tangata tino taonga.