Ko te pūnaha o te ture utuafare i roto i te Russian Federation

Ua faaite te moni o te kāwanatanga i roto i te ture o whanaunga utuafare i roto i te Ūpoko 7 o te Ture, kia rite ki nei whakaratohia te whenua e te tautoko o te metua, metua vahine, tamarikitanga, me te whānau. I tēnei wā, te raruraru ngā i roto i tenei rohe kei te rahi noa'tura te faufaa.

Ko te pūnaha o te ture hapu o te Russian Federation: definition

poi whakaaro ko te matatini o ngā whare me tikanga e kua whakahuatia i roto i IC wāhanga hanganga. Ki te rā, te Code hakari o 8 wāhanga, 21 chapter, 171 tuhinga. положения, регулирующие вопросы: pūnaha ture Family ngā tikanga whakahaere:

1. Te faaipoiporaa.
2. Kawenga me tika o te hoa faaipoipo.
3. whanaunga Mātua.
4. herenga tiaki.
5. Puka o te mātauranga o ngā rangatahi i kahore tiaki mātua.
6. Whanaunga ki te whai wāhitanga o tangata ke, me tangata kahore raraunga.

mōhiohio hītori

на Руси существовала на основе традиций и обрядов. vai te pūnaha o te ture utuafare i roto i Russia i te pūtake o ngā tikanga me kawa. Puta i waenganui i ngā hononga iwi faaterehia e te ritenga. Номокан. Ko te ture tuatahi, e ata te pūnaha o te ture whānau - he Nomokan. Ko reira he hui i tae e kēnana te nuinga fakamāmaní me tikanga o nga fetaulaki'anga Byzantine. Nomokan i tono kua i roto i Russia i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana. I tae tenei hui i te tikanga o te ariā te faaipoiporaa. закреплялась и в Своде 1551 г., а также Уложении 1648 года во времена правления Петра Первого, ключевыми положениями, регулирующими эту сферу, были Указы 1714 и 1722 гг. i whakaritea pūnaha ture Family, a i roto i te Code o 1551, me te pai kia rite ki te Code o 1648 i roto i te kingitanga o Pita te nui, te ture matua whakahaere i tenei wāhi i Whakatau 1714 me 1722 .. регулировалась Сводом законов. I roto i te mutunga o te 19 - wawe senituli hono 20, i whakaritea te pūnaha ture utuafare i te huinga o ture. Tenei mahi ko te tika taketake ki te aroaro o te Oketopa Revolution. I muri tangohia te ta 1917 i runga i ngā tamariki, te faaipoiporaa tivira, me te tahi atu mahi. I roto i te 1918, i runga i Oketopa 22, i whakaaetia te waehere ture tuatahi tapa'opa'ohia te. Tuhinga reira o nga ture whakahaere te mana ā-iwi, te faaipoiporaa, puritia. Mai 1926 ka anga ki te whakahaere i te waehere whakahoutia i roto i te whenua. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i whakaaetia ai tikanga e hāngai ana ki te whakapakari i te tauturu no te wahine e hapu ana, metua vahine kotahi me te mau utuafare nui. whakapumautia hoki ēnei mahi tohu mo nga wahine e kua hanga he hapahapai ki te whanaketanga o te whare o te hapu i roto i te whenua. Mai i 1969 ki te 1996, i whakahoutia ano te Code. Mai i 1 Maehe 1996, ngaro ia te mana i roto i te hononga ki te whakaae o te IC hou.

Ko te pū o te ariā

I tēnei wā, i reira e rave rahi huarahi, kia rite ki nei tukinotia te pūnaha e ki te ture utuafare. ей присущи определенные признаки. Ka rite ki te peka o te ture kua reira etahi āhuatanga. I roto i ngā, ngā reira o te huinga o kai e whakahaere nga whanaunga hāngai. комплекс знаний о тех или иных явлениях, происходящих в сфере личных отношений между людьми. I tua atu, i te pūnaha o te ture whānau - te matatini o te matauranga e pā ana ki ngā tītohunga tupu i roto i te rohe o te whanaungatanga whaiaro. I teie mahana, e whakaako maha pūtahi ako, i roto i nei te ako o te ture ngā, te āhuatanga o te ture o whanaunga i roto i tenei mara.

kaupapa

регулирует комплекс специфических отношений. Ko te pūnaha o te ture hapu o te Russian Federation regulates te huinga o whanaunga motuhake. E hanga e ratou i waenganui i te tangata me te wahine ki te marena. Na, e kore mua ranei inaianei e kore e tohutohu i roto i te ture i te ariā o te whānau. I roto i te mahi Waehere tenei ra i te tikanga wā te rerekē. I roto i te pūtaiao, whakaaro te ariā i roto i auraa ture, me te oraraa totiare. I roto i te take whakamutunga, ka karanga te hapu ko te Union o tangata, i runga i te faaipoiporaa, hononga raua moe tahi me te hononga tūturu, hanga i te mātauranga o ngā rangatahi i. Kei te āhuatanga e ngākau nuitanga noa, te ora, te tiaki tahi ēnei whanaunga. I te taha ki te ture o te utuafare mahi rite te rōpū o te iwi nei he herenga e hāngai ana, me ngā tika puta i whanaungatanga, te faaipoiporaa, whāngai ranei atu puka o tango i runga i metua.

whakarōpū

Te peresideniraa ta №712 i 14.05.1996 ki p. 3 E whakaatu ana te ariā o te wahi-wā, matatini, me te whānau ohie. I roto i te whakamutunga i reira e te tokorua ki te tamariki ranei kahore ratou. whānau matatini ko te rua, neke atu rānei takirua. Hei tauira, ina ora te tane me te wahine ki ngā mātua a te tangata. mau utuafare Single-matua ngā, rite ki te tikanga, te mau metua vahine kotahi, i whakarerea me pouaru ki tetahi, i te iti rawa e rua tamariki.

kaiuru whanaunga

Ka taea te whakaritea melo o te utuafare na roto i te tātari i te hanganga o whanaunga o kaupapa faaterehia e tenei peka o te ture. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. Hoa faaipoipo nei te faaipoiporaa i rehitatia i roto i te Civil Tari Rēhita.
2. Tamariki me ngā mātua.
3. Mootua me kuí / kuí.
4. E te mau tuahine, teina, me te tahi atu whanaunga.
5. Whāngai me mātua whāngai.
6. Kaitiaki, kaitiaki me paroita.
7. tamariki whāngai me o ratou matua.
8. Stepmothers, stepfathers, stepdaughters me stepsons.
9. Ko te kaiako tūturu, me o ratou tauira.

āhuatanga mana

. Kei o tikanga whānui, me te motuhake pūnaha ture Family. tono ratou ki taonga me te rawa-kore whanaunga i roto i te faaipoiporaa. E tano ia tapao e reira ko te taunekeneke i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rite ki te hononga ā-iwi i waenga i ngā kaupapa. Ko te reira i te taua, me te tikanga o te ture. Na, ko te pūnaha o te ture hapu ngā o te ture, nga āhuatanga o e e pā ana ki te pau o te hononga. I roto i te āhuatanga matua o enei taunekeneke kia tuhia:

1. Te takenga o Relations Rawa o te whäwhäria.
2. He hanganga kaupapa ngā. Ka rite ki ngā kaiuru Ko nga tangata tinana, ki te kahore i roto i ētahi wā. Ko te okotahi Ko ina te kawenga o kaitiaki / kaitiaki ki ngā tamariki e noho i roto i te mātauranga, hauora, me te ētahi atu whare rite, mahi te whakahaere o enei pūtahi.
3. Ko te tonu o te hononga ki te tuakiri o te tumu parau. из положений, которые не допускают преемства обязанностей и юридических возможностей. pūnaha T ia o te ture utuafare ngā tikanga e kore e e tukua ngaahi fatongia riiwhi me kōwhiringa ture. tikanga o tēnei e kore e taea e ratou whiti i te tangata tetahi ki tetahi. Hei tauira, pā tenei ki herenga tiaki. E kore e taea e te kaupapa nuku ratou ki tetahi tangata.
4. Gratuitousness.
5. Wātea o meka ture e rapua e rēhita kāwanatanga, mo te putanga o whanaunga.

Kei te mea te reira e kore e taea te i titiro katoa o nga āhuatanga rite pū. Otiia, tukua ratou ki a tatou faaite te pū o whanaunga i roto i te mara o te ture utuafare.

āhuatanga nui

распространяется только на отношения, основанные на официально зарегистрированном браке. Ko te pūnaha o te ture utuafare i roto i Russia anake pā ki te hononga e hāngai ana i runga i te faaipoiporaa rēhita mana. Ki te te kore whakamanatia te tangata, me te wahine ratou faaipoiporaa i roto i te Civil Tari Rēhita, ratou taunekeneke taonga faaterehia e te tikanga o te Code Civil. Hei tauira, whakaaro katoa hinonga Marriage riro te taonga raua moe tahi. Ki te te kore rēhita te hononga, rite te rangatira o te taonga, ka hei te acquirer tika te kotahi e hangaia ai ratou ano ranei. hoa Official kia mohio e, mo te tauira, hoko taonga i roto i te faaipoiporaa, ka hanga i tetahi atu mahi ki reira (te utu, hoko, me ētahi atu), e taea reira anake ki te whakaae o te hoa faaipoipo, notarized.

tikanga mana

Nā ki te meka e whanaunga whānau i te nuinga whaiaro, e kore e waiho nui mana kāwanatanga, me te meinga waimaerotanga o te ngākau nuitanga me ngā tika o te takitahi. Na, i reira he take i roto i te hītori, i te uaua nui te ture. Hei tauira, i roto i te Patireia o Roma i roto i August, whawhai nga mahi whakatutua me te moepuku, whakapumautia e ia he fatongia whānui o te tangata e kua tae he tetahi tau, ki te tomo ki te faaipoiporaa, me te he tamariki. Heoi, i kore muri tenei āhuatanga roa. I teie mahana, e taea te whakaaro whanaunga whānau tikanga ture dispositive. Ko e tika ana ki te whai ake tenei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, puta auraa utuafare i runga i te hiahia tahi o ngā kaupapa. Tenei, i roto i ngā, te faaipoiporaa tona whakamutunga ranei, te whakatamarikitanga o ngā tamariki, me te pera i runga i. Heoi, i reira he hononga e puta ki te pai ai o nga tangata. Hei tauira, e pā ana te reira ki te utu takoha o te alimony, fakamasiva o tika mātua, a pera atu. Tokomaha o nga take i i whakaritea i mua e kai whakahauanga, i tenei ra faaterehia e te mahi dispositive. I roto i ngā, e hoatu nga hoa faaipoipo te tika ki te puta i te kirimana te faaipoiporaa, a ki te whakatau i reira te whakarau o ratou taonga. Kore, i runga i te rawa sino riro e, tahi, ka tono te ture whānui. Na, kua whakaritea nga ōwehenga me kai whakahauanga. Tuatahi o taua ture katoa tiaki nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i, nga rōpū rawakore hauā, me te tahi atu.

te mau parau tumu

kai matua i runga i nei te pūnaha o te ture utuafare, kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te Ture. I tua atu, kei te whakaritea e peresideniraa ta №712 i 12.05.1996 te mau parau tumu tino nui. I roto ia ratou e whakahua tatou:

1. Mana motuhake, me te motuhake o te whānau i roto i te mau faaotiraa mo ratou whanaketanga.
2. ngā ngākau nuitanga matua o te tamaiti, ahakoa o te kia o ratou whanautanga, me te wahi i reira e whakaarahia ratou.
3. Takatāpui o te mau utuafare, me ratou i te mau melo i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te tika ki te tautoko i. E pā ana ahakoa tenei parau tumu o te mana pāpori, wahi o te noho, iwi, mau ti'aturiraa faaroo o tangata.
4. Takatāpui i waenganui i nga wahine me te tangata. E hāngai ana tēnei parau tumu i te whakarite i te tohatoha tika o kawenga.
5. Ko te kotahitanga o te kaupapa here i roto i te mara o te ture whānau i te taumata-rohe, me te hānga.
6. Partnership i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te hoa faaipoipo.
7. Whakaae o herenga mana i runga i te tiaki herekore o te mau utuafare i te rawakoretanga me te rawakore e pā ana ki displacement, whawhai, he kino, pakanga patu.
8. Iteraa o te huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te whakarato o taurangi e hāngai ana ki te tiaki i te kounga manakohia o te ora mo whanaunga hauā.
9. Pūmautanga me te tonu o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga i roto i te mara o te ture utuafare.

tiaki

kawea te whakatinanatanga o tikanga matua o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga i roto i te ao o whanaunga utuafare i roto i te paerewa ahumahi kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu ture. I roto i ngā, whakatūria TC tiaki mō ngā rangatahi i me nga wahine hapu i roto i te mahi o ratou mahi mahi. ture Haumarutanga Social faatere i te tukanga me ngā momo o te fariiraa i hua tangata e whai tamariki. Hei tauira, whakaturia nga momo e whai ake nei o utu e:

1. Kōhanga.
2. painga puranga-moni ki nga wahine nei rēhita i roto i te wā wawe o te wā prenatal.
3. Utu mō te whanautanga tamariki. Kei te whakaritea e te reira i te wa ano.
4. Handbook i runga i te tamaiti faafaaearaa tiaki ake ki te 1.5 tau (ki te kia whakaratohia i runga i te kaupapa i ia marama).
5. Ētahi atu utu.

mutunga

I roto i te ao o whanaunga utuafare e kia kore here o te tika o ngā kaupapa, ki te kahore i runga i te ture e hānga ana. I roto i tenei take, he mea ka taea ki te whānuitanga e hiahiatia e te reira ki te whakarite i te tiaki o nga tikanga, ngā ngākau nuitanga, hauora o te tahi atu melo o te utuafare, me te toenga o te iwi. Hei tauira, i roto i te wā katoa o te hapūtanga me te mo tetahi tau i te rā o te whanau o te hoa tamaiti ranei e kore e taea te kōnae mō whakarere kahore whakaae o te wahine. hāngai ana te tikanga taua te i tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga me te hauora o whaea me ngā tamariki. Citizens kore e nei fakahoko honau ngaahi fatongia i roto i te faatura o te tamaiti iti, tangohia o mana mātua. I roto i enei a te tahi atu take ōrite, e hāngai ana ngā kaupapa here kāwanatanga te i te whakatinanatanga o te taurangi whakaturia atu i roto i te Ture me te UK.