Ko te pūtau tipu te wae māmā o te kaiao ora - tipu. Kei reira wāhanga e te hunga noa ki kaiao eukaryotic katoa: karihi, cytoplasm, Golgi taputapu, pungaraungao, kiriuwhi, ribosomes, lysosomes, microtubules. Heoi, ko te pūtau tipu he rerekētanga - ko te aroaro o plastids, te miru me te taiepa cellulose.
hopoi mai te reira i huihui nga organelles katoa i waenganui ia me whai wāhi i roto i te pākia o te āhua-inu reo timatanga wae ora motuhake (pūtau) - cytoplasm. cytoplasm kaua uaua hanganga. Ko te otinga colloidal multicomponent e taea whakawhiti i te Sol ki rā. ngoto te pūtau katoa e kakawaea pūmua e hanga ake te kōwae hanganga cytoskeleton. Kei roto te reira i te wai, e kaute hoki i 60 ki te 90% o nga pūmua katoa taimaha (10-20%) me lipids (ki runga, ki te 23%), me te matū pararopi me te inorganic. He nui rawa te tūranga o te cytoplasm ki te ora o te pūtau:
- Ko reira te reo i roto i nei tauhohe matū;
- Kua Kua whai wāhi mātātoa ia i roto i te pākia e;
- pupuritia te reira i turgor me thermoregulation;
- mahi he mahi tautoko, e tauturu te reira mau tonu te āhua pūtau.
Pānga i runga i ngā pūtau reo āhua-totoka i me ngā āhuatanga o waho - pāmahana, te marama, te hau hanganga, o te wai. pā tika tenei katoa te kaupapa o te cytoplasm, te wahi kei reira tonu i roto i. Na roto i te neke i te otinga colloidal ki ngā matūkai (hāora, ATP etc) wae timatanga o te tinana ora te tīari. mahi faufaa o ngā pūtau kawea plurality o tukanga whaiaroaro. Power ora te tinana wae hanganga puta i roto i tauhohe matüora, hua i roto i ngā matū pararopi e puta ki organic. Kupukupu pūtau hāora tipu, i hanga i roto i te piti hāora o ngā matū matatini - warowaihā, lipids, waikawa amino. Wä i roto i respiration puta ariā me te tuku o te pūngao e tika ana ki te paturu i te ora. Ko te piki te tipu pūtau mā te totoro taiepa cellulosic me te hua i roto i te rōrahi o te cytoplasm me vacuoles.
Tahi, kei te whai wāhi katoa o enei tukanga faufaa i roto i te pākia e, te ngako matua o nei - te hanganga o ngā hua hou, ratou whāwehe ki wāhanga iti, tango o ngā hua pirau o ngā pūtau takoto i roto i te puka o matū rāhui ranei. Wehe o ngā waeine faufaa puta i roto i te taiepa pūtau, i neke, tiaki (hanganga) o te hanganga hou whakamana e te kaupapa o te cytoplasm.
tini ratou na roto i te wehewehe i te āhuatanga nui ko te kaha o te pūtau. Ko te hua o tenei tukanga - te hanganga o rua wae hanganga nō tinana ora, e whai he huinga o pūira, ōrite ki te matua.
Ko te kupu, Ko te pūtau tipu te tinana hanganga ora iti, kai reira, hopoi, urupare ki whakaohooho, te whakanui ake, whakatipuria, a kua whai wāhi te cytoplasm me organelles rumakina i roto i te reira i roto i te ka pākia.