Momo o te deformation

Deformation - tenei rītaha ofatiraa ranei o here i waenganui i te ngā ngota. puta te reira ki te hoki ope pānga taha: pāmahana, te pēhanga, kawenga motuhake, mara autō hiko ranei. Ko te momo matua o te deformation - reversible me tina heke. deformation Reversible i roto i te ahupūngao i huaina deformation rapa, te tikanga e kore e te here i waenganui i te tūkino ngā ngota iti me te tapatahi o te hanganga ohorere. i huaina He he rawa taua te ngā rapa. i huaina deformation tina heke i roto i te ahupūngao te deformation kirihou me ko he maumau'i nui o here i roto i te ngota, me rite te putanga, te tapatahi o te hanganga. Ahanoa ki tenei taonga huaina plasticity.

Tūkinotanga o te honohono ngota - e kore te reira tonu he mea kino. Hei tauira, damping (tinei oscillations) Me whai tūemi plasticity. He mea tika ki te tahuri pānga pūngao ki deformation pūngao. Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te deformation o totoka: piko, mānukanuka / kōpeketanga, torsion me te kutikuti. Tei runga i te āhua o te ope mahi i runga i te tinana mārō, i reira kia kia ngaohiko tika. E huaina e te āhua o te kaha enei taumahatanga. Hei tauira, torsion ahotea, te ahotea shock, piko ahotea, me ētahi atu Korero o distortion, maha i te taunoa tikanga deformation o totoka, rite huri te hanganga o ratou tino korerotia.

I roto i te meka, momo katoa o deformation - te hua o te mana o te ngaohiko hangaia e te puai ohipa. I roto i te puka deformation parakore onge. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te katoa matatu - ko te hua o te momo o taumahatanga. Ka rite ki te hua, arahina ratou katoa ki te rua taumahatanga matua - totoro / hukihuki, me te piko.

I te pae tino deformation - te hua o nei whakahuatia i roto i ngā kounga me te ine. Te ine nui faaite tenei āhuatanga e rite te uara ā-tau. Qualitatively - Whakaatu te huru (te aronga o nga ngā tino, pērā i te whati, whāiti ngaohiko ...). deformation pea tatau i mua i roto i tātaitanga kaha, ka hoahoa i tetahi pūrere tikanga ranei.

Tikanga, nga hua kawenga-deformation whakaaturia i roto i te puka kauwhata - te hoahoa ahotea. Ko te hanganga o tenei kauwhata: kaupapa tatau tono pikaunga, momo me momo o te ahotea deformation. whakarato Utaina tohatoha he māramatanga o te āhua o te utanga o te pūrere huānga ranei deformation. riaka Hua - mānukanuka, kōpeketanga, piko, kowiria - whanganga i roto i ngā waeine o te tawhiti inenga (mm, cm, m) mehua koki ranei (nekehanga, tātoro). Basic mahi tātaitanga - ki te whakatau i te matatu rohe me te ahotea ki te karo i kore o te mahi - te whakamutu kutikuti whati, me te pera i runga i. E rite nui ko te āhua o te ahotea me te uara ā-tau rite He ko te ariā o te rohirohi deformation.

deformation ngenge - te tukanga o te huri āhua e tika ana ki kawenga maha. pae hopea ratou i te ahotea kore-nui (tamau ofatiraa iti o te here interatomic) te whakawhanake ki nunu'a mamafa. huaina ana tēnei ariā ko te rohirohi putu, ka whakaritea i roto i te tawhā taua (o te āhuatanga ōkiko o te rauemi) rite te kaha ngenge.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tango i pūkete o te pānga e ngā momo rerekē o te riaka i runga i te taumahinga me ngā rauemi, te whakahaere whakamātautau mara o tauira rauemi. Mai i te wheako o te whiwhi i te āhuatanga katoa kaha mo ia rauemi, e ka riro i te uara ngä. I roto i te wā o te hangarau rorohiko, kawea he tātaritanga taua i roto i runga i tiketike-mutunga PC. Ko taea te ako anake te taua āhuatanga katoa o te rauemi i te whakamātautau mara. Kua whakapanga nga āhuatanga katoa me ngā āhuatanga i roto i te tauira tātai, e tango prochnist he tauira kauwhata (i ētahi wā i roto i te akiaki o te mahi) o te ahotea katoa, o te ngana.

I roto i te engineering, tenei tātai kua whakatakotoria i roto i mo te hōtaka 3D-hoahoa. ie te kaihoahoa mahi he 3D-tauira o nga mea timatanga katoa, ia o nei heke te i roto i te tauira whakaminenga. Na roto i te faaohiparaa i te kawenga i roto i te kōwae motuhake o te hōtaka, riro te kaihoahoa te pikitia rōrahi o te āhua o te ahotea me te haaviraa o nga mea katoa.