Ko te repe endocrine o te tinana tangata: āhuatanga anatomofiziologicheskie me te hiranga mahi

Ture o ngā mahi e tautoko nga mahi faufaa o te tinana tangata, ko te tutuki i roto i te ara e rua faufaa rerekē. Tuatahi - Ko te tikanga humoral o te mana, i te mea te mua, ki te arotake tatou nga āhuatanga hanganga me te mahi o te tinana tangata i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga phylogenetic tenei. Ko nui atu ngāwari me te ake aro ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te huru o te tinana te huarahi tuarua. Tenei ture manavasii, te ngako o nei heke te ki te mahi ako e whai wāhi mai reflexes visceral me piringa, te mea te pānga o te take humoral ko te tauhohenga o ngā rāpoi ngota neurotransmitter i te complexes receptor pūtau i roto i te whekau ūnga. Ai kawea tohu tuku e i roto i te tikanga o ngā rāpoi ngota koiora, te ariā o e he reira i roto i te repe endocrine tinana. te huna hoki ratou matū e taea horapa roto i te bloodstream ki te tetahi tawhiti i te repe, me te mana i raro i te mana o mana.

repe endocrine: hanganga pūnaha ture humoral

Ko te kawenga mo te mahi tika o ngā pūnaha me whēkau o te tangata katoa e waha ana i te roro, e ko te pokapū runga o te tātari ngā mōhiohio hou, me te pae o te ariā o tonoa e te pūtau ūnga i runga pūnaha e rua nga tohu. A, ki te faaitehia te te mana io te roto i ngā hononga maha i runga i te momo i whakatapua o papanga, mohio e tika ana ki te kawe rāpoi bioactive ahei o whakahohe nga complexes receptor i runga i nga pūtau o whēkau ūnga te aposredstvenno humoral. I roto i tenei take, kua whakaritea nga repe endocrine i roto i te ara motuhake, me he faufaa rerekē i te exocrine tenei. Tuatahi, repe exocrine huna hoki ratou rāpoi atu, e ko, ki te taiao. Me whiwhi tēnei aerodynamics puha motuhake, e whai endocrine pūtau secretory repe e whakaheke hormones tika ki te bloodstream.

He mea nui e he pokapū teitei ture humoral i roto i te roro, ara te hypothalamus. Tona kiko glandular o te take mai neural synthesizes statins, inhibits te kōtuitui o hormones rapae o, a liberiny taua anga ke ki te modulate tona mahi. E tenei pānga ahungarua tutuki mana o ngā mahi puta noa i te endocrine pūnaha repe tinana. ture te kupu hormonal o tetahi mahi pokapū he rapae o - hanganga, he pā ana ki 20 nga wa iti ake i te hypothalamus, engari mahi taua mahi e tika ana. Ko hoki reira taa'eraa e rave i te taua repe iti ariā o pūhui macromolecular i roto i ngā rahinga nui, e te hunga kua huaina hormones, i te hanganga taumata-teitei ka puta he anake statin ki liberinami e he hanganga matū tino māmā, ko te dipeptide rite.

Ko te tahi atu repe endocrine whakahaeretia noa i te huringa rapae o me te secretion tei runga i te mahi o te ariā o hormones Tropic. Ko te kupu tetahi atu neurohypophysis synthesized me ADH reabsorption ture o ngā rāpoi ngota wai i roto i te tākihi kohikohi aerodynamics o nephron, me oxytocin, i roto i te tiaki o contractions uterine i roto i mahi, me repe mammary o te waiu secretion. Adenohypophysis taupa mārōrō o te repeure ranei whakahaere te tupu o te secretion huringa tukanga kaiao o hormones thyroid , i decarboxylation i roto i nga medulla adrenal, ariā o hormones pūtaiaki i roto i te uho adrenal.

Tino whekau nui hoki te tangata ko te repe taiaki me gonads. E ai ki tona hanganga me mahi - ko reira he momo repe secretion whakauru, arā, te whai ratou i te pae tino, etahi o nei he momo secretion endocrine, me te tuarua - eccrine. Ko te kupu tohaina gonads pūtau iroriki ki te taiao, hormones engari rere tika ki te toto. mahi Ko te kupu endocrine o te repe taiaki ki te synthesize whakaiti glucagon, taiāki me somatostatin, exocrine - he kōtuitui amylases me peptidases mō te nakunaku i roto i te 12 duodenum. No te mea te repe taiaki, rite rite nga gonads - reira exocrine me endocrine repe wā kotahi.