Ko te skyscraper rongonui Buildings Empire State me tona hītori

Skyscrapers - Ko tenei te mea titore New York i te tahi atu pa. I te tino ataahua hoki tūruhi metropolis he kāri pakihi, i runga i nei e ako ai ia mea katoa.

Kua riro te whare rawa o te pa te tohu matua o te "whakapaipai o te ao", whakaatu ki te wairua American ngäwari.

Ko te hanga o te tuatahi tiketike-ngau

1889 i tohua e te hanga o te skyscraper tuatahi i roto i New York. Hoki e wha tekau nga tau, ka puta te pa he whare teitei record, engari te tuatahi i roto i Mei 1931 i reira ko tetahi kohao rahi o te Whare Empire State, kua meinga nei e te tītohunga tūturu i roto i te ao hoahoanga. whakatuwheratia te reira i ona tatau ki manuhiri katoa i te whare ahurei, kihai i nei rite.

No te tau maha, e kore i taea e kore hanga whiua i roto i te ao, ki te whakatutuki i te kaihanga American.

Ko te pakiwaitara, i hoatu ingoa ki te pa, me te skyscraper

Kei te mohiotia te reira mo te kōrero ngā, rite ki nei te kaiwhakatere English Genri Gudzon i roto i tona tere i tere i runga i te awa, i muri riro tona ingoa. Ko ia miharo ki ite i te ataahua me te hanahana o te rohe, a ka mea i roto i te miharo: «Ko te kingitanga hou tenei!» - e whakamāoritanga rite "Ko he kingitanga hou tenei."

I muri mai, ka karanga a New York i "emepaea", a ka hanga he skyscraper te ingoa Empire State Buildings, tata e pā ana ki te pa.

History o te hanga

wharetīoke tuatahi o te ao, te wahi i nga papa 102 o 443 mita te teitei, i hanga i roto i te kotahi noa te tau. I whakaritea te reira i tuatahi ki te hanga i taua mea hei wahi mo airships pupuri, engari i muri i runga i tenei whakaaro ataahua i whakarerea hoki o rerenga rangi kaha.

Ko e pā ana tata ki te whakaora ōhanga o te 20-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga te hītori o te skyscraper, ka hoatu e whanau ki te tōnuitanga tūturu i roto i te hanga. Kua arahina utu koi teitei o whenua ki te hanga o ngā whare maha-papa, hanga ki runga ki te taumata hangarau tiketike.

tüäpapa mātakitaki

I runga i te 86 me te whakamutunga, e tiro ana 102 patunga th tüäpapa, a ki te tiki ia ratou, whakaaetia tūruhi ki te tu mo te maha o haora. utu titeti mo ratou toronga tīmata i rua tekau tara.

I roto i ngā wā ōhanga uaua, i konei ka haere mai te mate whakamomori, me nga tatauranga pouri parau te aamu o 40 mate.

I te tihi tu te kitea i te tomokanga ki te tira New York, i runga i nei te pouaka whakaata motuhake me te reo irirangi, me te tohu i reira e pā ana ki whitu miriona tangata o te metropolis.

pūnaha rama matatau

whare rongonui Empire State Building (New York) he ataahua mīharo i muri i pouri. Tahuna i roto i te pūnaha katoa arā, o huaki marama 400, captivates reira Tiro rahi. E te ara, kua mohiotia i roto i mua i te tae, maha e herea ratou ki etahi ngā ahurea me ngā taiopenga pa.

Tae noa 2012, ka taea e te spotlights te waihanga i tētahi papatae o iwa tae. Otiia i muri i te kupu whakataki o te pūnaha rama hihiri hou e hua ake atu i te ono miriona tae, ara kanotea, ka maere ngā "ora" pānga nga tira haere tino tangata matau. rama Bright koroirangi wharetīoke hoatu titiro fakangalongata'a, na kahore he tūruhi haere i te mātanga matua o te metropolis.

Kei hea ko te Whare Empire State?

Kei Pakihi Kāri New York te i te pūtahitanga o Fifth Avenue, me te 34raa Street i Midtown Manhattan (Midtown Manhattan).

Ko te teihana tata lēlué ki te-ara tiketike: 34raa Street - Herald Square.

meka ngā

• I runga i te eve o te Topatariraa Rahi puta skyscraper Empire State Building (i iritihia ingoa oro rite "Empire State Building"), tu kau mo te wa roa. Nā ki te raruraru ōhanga ao, i kau tari, a mo te rua tekau nga tau e kore i pai te whare, he mea tino reka skyscrapers whakataetae.
• Puta noa i te tau, me wha tekau-rima ra i pā ana ki toru me te hawhe mano o manene i hanga ai i Europe, kua whakaaro te tino waimarie, no te mea i roto i nga wa o te raruraru ōhanga ki te kitea i taea he mahi. Anake ko Initia, kahore nei i mohio i te wehi o tiketike, me te mahi, kahore inihua.
• Te whare teitei i roto i te pa, e ata te 365.000 taranata me anga maitai Kei te whānui e whakamahia i te wa, tautoko taiepa, arā, o tekau miriona pereki.
• Rite rawa ki 73 elevators nui-tere, Empire State Buildings rite te hanganga i runga i te keke marena. patunga o runga tino "holomui" i roto i te rahi me te whai i te wāhi nui iti atu i te raro. Ki te tiki ia ratou, e hiahia ana koe ki te hinga arawhata arā, o te tau 1860 kaupae. A ehara i te mea maere e mai 1978 tango iwi hākinakina roto wahi tae noa ki te papa 86, me te rekoata mo te tawhiti faahiahia tere wikitoria, e kore he mea patu mai 2003.
• Nā ki te rahi nui, me te maha nui o te iwi e mahi ana i roto i te tari o te Tari Post o te whenua i whakaritea nui-ara i te taupū motuhake.

A'ei wharetīoke Empire State Buildings - ko tetahi o te whare teitei i roto i te ao i tenei, te weriweri o e e tino ite e katoa e te mea konei. Kua roa kua te semeio tūturu o te ao hou i te whare fakalotu e rata ana milioni o tūruhi e moemoea ki te oaoa i te whakaaro o New York i te rere o te manu. pikitia ātahu, rite ki ngā manuhiri o metropolis Amerika tohu, e noho tūturu i roto i te mahara.