Tonapuku Treatment I roto i a Iharaira

Tonapuku Ko te ahua rawa kino o te mate pukupuku kiri. i hanga tēnei momo te i te pūtau ngarahu o te kiri, me te taea te whakawhanake ki hea i runga i te kiri. Kei te maha kitea te taupori toa o te puku i runga i te kātua (pouaka me te hoki), te hawhe wahine - i roto i te topito o raro.

Puku haereraa i ngā pūtau melanocyte whakaputa melanin me e kitea i roto i te kiri, kanohi, anga, mucosa-waha, te titi tuwhera. I raro i te mana o te tahi mau āhuatanga melanocytes taea tere wehe me te hua tae melanin parauri, kia pukupuku e te tikanga parauri i roto i te tae.

He tae rite, me te whai i te wahi pigmented i runga i te tinana, tini papillomavirus, birthmarks, kei roto hoki he tautau o melanocytes. Enei hanganga me te whai i te kaha ki te whakaora ki tonapuku i traumatization auau, heru, te rere solar, ki te tango ia ratou i hinaaro motuhake i te ligation, cauterization, me ētahi atu

Tetahi tangata hakari i runga i te tinana o te 5 ki te 20 pāpaka pigmented (kiore) me 7 ia 100 000 i ia tau i roto i te ao kei te mutating enei ngā i roto i te mate tonapuku. Ko kia hoki horoi mātauranga tonapuku pouri parauri te kiri.

Nui tohumate o te mate tonapuku o te kiri, ko te kore o wahi makawe ähua. Mutated i roto i wahi tonapuku ka tere tupu me te huri i te tae ki te whakamarumaru whero-kotukutuku, kiwikiwi ranei ma. Kei te carding Tohu o atamira matatau o mate haereraa, toto tara, mamae, whanau me te mātauranga i roto i te tata ki te pokapū o te wahi ngarahu hou i hanga.

He rerekē, me te fakaaoao o tona whanaketanga - tonapuku metastasizing ki ētahi atu whēkau o te pera - nga wheua, roro, pūkahukahu.

I roto i te take o te mate whakapae i roto i te maimoatanga o tonapuku haamata Iharaira ki te whakamātautau o te mate pukupuku (diameter, pūāhua, tae, aroaro o ulceration) me te toenga o te kiri, taikiri nga korero, rangahau manawanui whakahaere i runga i ngā rā o te rapunga me te tohu wahi hihira.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te tātaritanga tono unuhanga kiri tangohia - tango he tauira o te epithelium i raro i rehunga rohe o ona paparanga mata, aru i te ako mōkitokito, whakamātautau ārai hoki te aroaro o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku.

Hei rapu mō metastases puku i roto i te tinana e whakamahia pouaka X-ray, CT, MRI ko PET whakamātautau o wheua taonga wheua radiation puaretanga.

Ki te rapu tonapuku rohe te nuinga o whakakorenga o te mātauranga kanga, wahi tata āhua hauora o te kiri tūtohutia me metastases kitea vsluchae ka taea reira ratou localization. Ki te tino nuinga o te tākuta tango kiri kia mahi i te ētehi kiri. repara pukuriri a whakatere te horapa o pāpaka metastatic ki te secretions toto meinga maimoatanga tahi o mate tonapuku i roto ia Iharaira.

kawea whakaora o te maimoatanga matū i roto i te mutunga o nga wāhanga o te mate pukupuku i whakawhanakehia i runga i limfauzly. Himpreparatov patia e pūwero ki te e alangá, te puku matepukupuku pāngia localizing ratou pānga i runga i te wahi i pangia o te kiri.

I roto i te take o te mate tonapuku metastatic ki te roro, te pūnaha kōhiwi, me te tahi atu whēkau te whakamahi i iraruke. Whakangaro tinana matepukupuku X-hihi, whakaiti reira te rahi o te tonapuku.

I roto i te take o te horapa metastatic te whakamahi i te hou maimoatanga o te mate tonapuku i roto ia Iharaira - therapy koiora. whai wāhi te reira i te whakamahi o te rongoā e he ōrite ki ngā hua tūturu (pūmua, cytokines) whakaputaina i roto i te roto o te tinana ki te whawhai mate. hanga iti o ratou ake "tonapuku Kaahu" hanga ake te hanga atu o te pūmua i roto i te vitro me ratou whakaurunga i roto i te pūnaha ārai mate.

Ki te tāutu me te hamani tonapuku i roto ia Iharaira National Institute tonapuku i hanga - nui pokapū haumanu, me te rangahau o te ao whakawhanake maimoatanga mate pukupuku auaha, tae atu hua ahurei Ipilimumab - te hanga stimulant kaha o T-pūtau kawenga mō te wātea i te mate anti-mate pukupuku.