Ko te take mo te tiango o te kāwanatanga Russian Old me ona nunu'a

Tetahi kāwanatanga i roto i tona hītori, haere i roto i toru ngā wāhanga - mutu ki te tīariari tomokanga me te whanaketanga, tau koura, pirau, me te. Kievan Rus - he hanganga kaha o nga Silaví rawhiti - he kahore okotahi, na i muri i tona whakamanamana i runga i te atamira ao i roto i te wa o Yaroslava Mudrogo, reira āta ngaro tona mana, me te ngaro c mahere tōrangapū. Ko te take mo te tiango o te kāwanatanga Russian Old mohiotia i tenei ra ko ki kura me ngā pakeke, engari ehara i te mea i te kotahi, me te anake: i ngaro Kievan Rus tika ki āhuatanga o waho, me te ā, e tahi arahina ia ki te putanga i taua. Engari ka korero matou nga mea katoa i roto i te raupapa.

He hītori iti

He aha te mea te take mo te tiango o te kāwanatanga Russian Old, i roto i tona tino pokea ana nohoia te rohe nui i te tämän Peninsula ki nga pito o runga o te Dvina awa Northern, kaihomai takoha o te Täingäwai ki te Dniester me te Vistula? I mua i te titiro tatou ki reira, haamana'o tatou poto te hītori o Kievan Rus.

I ngā wā, whakaaro te hanganga o te kāwanatanga kei te 862 - te rā o te karanga i runga i te poari i te Rurik. Ka whakatōpū tona kaha i roto i Kiev, tona mono Oleg Veschy piri whenua tata i raro i tona ringa. e kore e maha hītori whakaae ki tenei ariā, mai i mua i te taenga mai o Oleg i Russia reira nga pa pai-taiepa, ropu whakaritea, hanga maramataka kaipuke, mau hiero, i kawea, i reira kua tona tikanga ake, karakia me te reo. Pa kaha me te pa whakapaipai o Kiev i pai kei runga i te ara hokohoko.

ka haere mai te Golden Age o kāwanatanga Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana i roto i 988, a haere ana i runga i te poari , Vladimir te Whero Sun ko Yaroslava Mudrogo, ka te kuini o te whenua e toru me ki nei whakaaetia te kaupapa ture tuatahi "Russian Truth" nei tamahine. Ina e, whakawhanakehia te Kyivan Rus ta'efā'ūtaha feudal me he pakanga ma te maha ariki feudal. Ko te take tuatahi, me te matua mo te tiango o te kāwanatanga Russian Old tenei. murua ia Mongolian Napara i te mahere tōrangapū o Ūropi, tahuri reira ki te ulus tawhiti o te Golden Horde.

take ā-Rus mimiti

Ko te take matua mō te tiango o te kāwanatanga Russian Old - Kievan Rus ta'efā'ūtaha feudal me mauahara i roto i te rangatira. Ko te putanga tūturu o te nuinga o kōrero, e hoki e whakarongo ki te meka i he reira noa mo te whenua Pākehā i te wa tenei. Faahohonuraa ka whai wāhi ki te wāwāhitanga o te whai ake:

• rangatiratanga Russian i karapotia e te hoariri - he tokomaha iwi, e te hunga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whanaketanga. i nga iku'anga ona ake hoariri, na whawhai atu tona ake ope.
• hāngai ana ia rangatira feudal i runga i ngā rōpū taupori hou engari mana, e ngā māngai o te Ekalesia, rangatira, kaihokohoko.
• te whanaketanga ōhanga pāhiwihiwi o te rohe: e kore te rangatiratanga taonga i hiahia ki te faaite i to ratou rauemi ki te Prince Grand o Kiev me tereraa e iti.
• Auau totohe ā-e tika ana ki te torona Kiev i roto i te kainga, i roto i nei ngaro te tokomaha nui o te iwi noa.

pūtake waho o te mate o Kievan Rus '

take ā-o te tiango o te kāwanatanga Russian Old poto, whakaturia matou i roto i, i teie nei titiro tatou ki āhuatanga o waho. Ko te wā o nga rangatira te pai kua mahi he rota ki te whakarite i te haumaru o ona rohe. iriiri Vladimir Rus, i te fariiraa i te manakohia o te Byzantine Empire me te tautoko o nga whenua Pākehā, whakaritea Yaroslav mau faaipoiporaa dynastic, whakawhanakehia te hoahoanga, ahurea, mahi toi, mātauranga, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. I roto i puta ke te āhuatanga kaupapa here ke rau tau 13 wawe kua rawa: kua timata te mana o te ao ki te titau kaha nga Mongols. i te rino te ako me te te haapa'oraa tino ki kaumatua, maha, me te pai patu, tangohia kaupapa mua, iwi mohoao ore. I muri i te raupatu o Rus Mongols tino ke te ara o te ora, whakaurua kua whakaarahia etahi o te pa ture hou, me te muru ano i te tahi atu. I te tihi o tenei katoa i patua ia pononga te nuinga o te taupori, ka rite ki nga whiriwhiri rangatira me te iwi noa ranei.

Ko te tiango o te Old Russian āhua: Take me faahopearaa

Āhuatanga mimiti tōrangapū o Kievan Rus, arotake inaianei kitea tatou i roto i te mea e kua te hopearaa o tenei āhuatanga ki te kāwanatanga. I te timatanga o te wāwāhi feudal o te kāwanatanga Russian Old ko reira pai: kaha whakawhanakehia ahuwhenua, handicrafts, i whakahaere he hokohoko ora, ka tupu te pa.

Otiia kua riro na kainga āhua motuhake, nei rangatira e tonu aro mo te mana, me te wheua matua o te totohe - Kiev. Kua ngaro te pa whakapaipai me ona whenua mana, kua haere nei ki te ringa o te rohe taonga, me te kaha. Ko ētahi o ēnei Galicia-Volyn, Vladimir-Suzdal me käwanatanga hou boyar Novgorod, whakaaro nei ki te hei i te kainga tōrangapū o te kāwanatanga Russian Tawhito mua. Riri nui whakawarea te whenua, me te kore i tukua i te rangatira Russian ki te whakakotahi i te whakaeke Horde, kua mutu e tika ana ki nei Kiev Russia ki te tīariari.

hei utu o te hopearaa

Pūtake me ngā huanga o te mimiti tōrangapū o te kāwanatanga Russian Old arotakengia matou. Tenei ngā ki hītori he hakari tatou ki te haapiiraa nui: anake e mahi tahi te iwi me te rangatira e ki te hanga i te āhua kaha, me te taonga, taea ki te ora i nga he katoa o te ora.