Tākongakongatanga feudal - e whakatau te wāhanga o whanaketanga Pākehā

Tākongakongatanga feudal - he vaivai o te mana kāwanatanga pokapū ki whakapakari tukutahi o nga rohe piringa o te whenua. Ka pā anake te wā ki wharekarakia Europe me tona ōhanga oranga me te pūnaha o whanaunga he tama hoki. i hanga Tākongakongatanga feudal e te hua i roto i te mau melo o dynasties kingi, i te kerēme wa ano ki te torona. Me ki tenei take, te ngoikore hōia whanaunga o nga kingi wharekarakia i mua i te ope ngā o ratou ake apa arahina ki te meka i te aroaro timata te āhua whānui ki te wahi i runga ki maha nga rangatiratanga, te Duchy me ētahi atu kainga tupu whaiaro-whakahaere. i, o te akoranga, e hangaia wāwāhi i te kunenga whāinga o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori o Europe, Heoi, momeniti here o te timatanga o te wehewehenga feudal huaina 843 te tau ka haina te tama e toru Karla Velikogo he Tiriti o Verdun e wehea te whenua e toru nga wahi. Ko reira i enei kongakonga o te kingitanga o Charlemagne muri whanau, France me Germany. no te mutunga o tenei wā i roto i te aamu Pākehā ki te rau tau XVI, te wā o te whakapakari i te mana kingi - absolutism. Ahakoa whakahaere nga whenua German taua ki te whakakotahi i te kotahi kāwanatanga anake i roto i te tau 1871. Na reira, motu ke i te pōrihanga German Liechtenstein, Austria ko Switzerland.

Tākongakongatanga feudal i roto i Rus

hehema Pākehā senituli X-XVI, e kore e tohungia me te rangatiratanga kāinga. I te wa ano, i te wāwāhi feudal o kāwanatanga Russian wharekarakia he maha o ngā āhuatanga e rereke ai i te reira i te natura o te kē te uru. Ko te pere tuatahi ki te tapatahi o te mimiti kāwanatanga kua meinga kē te mate o Prince Svyatoslav i 972, muri i nei ana tama tuatahi i timata kaiakiri whawhai mo te torona o Kiev. whakaaro te rangatira whakamutunga o fā'ūtaha Kievan Rus te ki hei te tama Vladimira Monomaha, Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, e mate i roto i 1132. I muri tona matenga i te mutunga wehea te āhua ki fiefdoms kainga, me te kore whakakeke i roto i to ratou ahua taketake.

O te akoranga, i te reira E riro te reira he ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te kotahi-wā te pirau Kiev taonga. Tākongakongatanga feudal i Russia, pera i roto i Europe, ko te hua o ngā tukanga whāinga o te whakapakari i boyars whenua rohe. He ka pai atu ki te mau tonu to ratou ake rangatira, falala ki a ratou, ka whakaaro ratou ngākau nuitanga, kaua ki te vai taiva ore ki Kiev whānui pāmu e boyars kaha rawaka me te. Tenei whakaaetia nga tama o muri, teina, he mokopuna me ētahi atu whanaunga o te rangatira ki te hoariri centralization.

Ko nga āhuatanga o te mimiti motu, takoto reira matua i roto i te pūnaha lestvicheskoy pera-ka karanga e nei, i muri i te matenga o te rangatira haere te torona ki tona teina, a kahore ki te tama matamua, rite i te reira i roto i Western Europe (ture Salic). Tenei, Heoi, ko te take o maha pakanga kaiakiri i waenga i nga tama me iramutu o te whare Russian senituli XIII-XVI. anga whenua Russian i roto i te wā feudal ki te waiho i te maha nui o nga rangatiratanga motuhake. Whakatika o te rohe hapu rangatira me ngā kōti rangatira hoatu Russia te putanga o te Novgorod Republic, te ara o te Galicia-Volyn me Vladimir-Suzdal kawanatanga, te hanga me te ara o Moscow. Ko nga rangatira Moscow me te whakakāhoretanga o te wāwāhi feudal me hanga rangatiratanga Russian.