Ko te tarukino "Fluorouracil": tohutohu mō te whakamahi, whakaahuatanga, hanganga, analogs me arotake

Cancer, kāore, i reira e inaianei rawa maha. Noatia, e kore e taea te hoatu e tatou ki runga, me whawhai tatou tenei mate. I roto i tetahi take e kore kia tukinotia takitahi. Te kore āwhina ngaio he mahuinga. Ko te meka e taea anake te whakaritea etahi taero i te whakahaunga, me te whakamahia anake i runga i talena motuhake. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakahau tākuta tenei tarukino rite "Fluorouracil". Ka kia whakatakotoria atu ake nei Tohutohu mo te whakamahi o te raau taero.

āhuatanga General

whakamahia Na, aroaro te raau taero i roto i matepukupuku, rite kua te pānga anti-puku. Ka taea te kiia te reira i roto i te antimetabolite. E ko, te taonga i roto i roto i te wai, ka taea e tino pōturi iho te utu o ngā matū i waenganui i ngā pūtau.

"Fluorouracil" (tohutohu mō te whakamahi te tākai ki te tarukino tonu) He hanganga ohie. Kei roto te reira i te wai horomata me te konutai waihā. Ko he fluorouracil te wāhanga kaha matua.

puka Tuku me ngā āhuatanga o te tarukino

Me kï reira e He maha ngā puka i tēnei rongoā. Ki te hiahia koe i te reira, "Fluorouracil" ta ako ā-e pā ana ki taua ona ngā:

1. He otinga wai mō te whakahaere rō-uaua intracavitary ranei. More maha tupu te reira th 5% ranunga wai o 5 ml ampoules. He he ano hoki te wairewa ero whakanohoia e te i roto i te pounamu 10 ml.

2. hinu. Ko reira ano te tikanga 5% o th. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te hamani disorders kiri, hei tauira, Basile.

Ki te mea kua oti koe whakaritea rite "Fluorouracil" kei ako ā-te mōhiohio e whai ake nei e pā ana ki te iahiko fariiraa:

- nga ra riro 0.5 g / m. ranei 12 mg / kg. e kore te mea neke atu i te 5 ra therapy. I muri i taua hiahia kotahi whati marama.

- kotahi i roto i te 7 nga ra o 0.6 g / m. akoranga o te therapy ko e pā ana ki 6-10 wiki.

- I roto i ngā ki ētahi atu taero anticancer - te 1 me te 8 ra o te akoranga o 0.6 g / m.

Heoi, i roto i te wā katoa, i whakaritea inenga me te tikanga o te whakahaere o te tarukino te takitahi. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te pakeke me te atamira o te mate, te āhua whānui o te manawanui, tona hauora me te mahere mō te hahau.

Ka taea te whakahaere wai bolus whaowhia ranei. Kia mahara ki e te tahi mau raau taero e kua hoatu ki te manawanui i roto i te taha ki tenei, whakarato fluorouracil horopeta whakaiti i 20-30%.

pānga pharmacological me taunekeneke ki ētahi atu taero

Ko te kupu, ko te "Fluorouracil" (tohutohu mō te whakamahi, me te pānui i te whakaahuatanga o te faaineineraa i te manawanui) whakarato pānga anti-inflammatory, me te tino pōturi te tauhohe matū o te hunga e whakatairanga wehenga o ngā pūtau mārere. Ko, te poraka taonga te hanganga o te DNA.

hohoro momi tikanga, hanga ftoruridinmonofosfat. Kei te piri te reira i roto i te ate hoki e pā ana ki 20 haora. Ko te romahā Unu whai wāhi (60-80%) me te tākihi (7-10%, tonu).

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tango i "Fluorouracil" ā ako (wahi o te rongoā, ta tatou i aparau) kī e reira e te tahi mau matū e kore e taea te ngā ki a ratou. Hei tauira, taero sulfa, me phenylbutazone e hotokore ki te tikanga ka mea. Ko Arepa-interferon me cytotoxic āpiha, i runga i te anga ke, whakanui i te pānga o "Fluorouracil". kia tangohia te reira i ki pūkete i roto i te whakarite o te inenga.

Kia mahara e kia kawea te werohanga o te manawanui, e tika ana ki tona pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore i roto i kore mua atu i te 3 marama - he tau.

Tuhinga mō te whakamahi

Ki te rapu koe "Fluorouracil", tohutohu hoki te whakamahi (mo- taero i toharite 3000-3990 moni) parau te kōrero o enei tikanga rata:

• Cancer o te kikokore tōu ranei, pū kai, me te puku. Ko te kupu noa ka hoatu te tarukino te atamira metastases unresectable ranei.
• mate pukupuku ate Paraimere.
• mate mārere o te tōngāmimi au, kura kākano, uma, cervix.
• Cancer o nga repe adrenal.
• Cancer o te lesion repeure.
• Kartsinoz mate pukupuku penile ranei.
• Pukupuku i roto i te kaki, me te upoko.
• He huru precancerous, me pukupuku iti.

Tuku e te tarukino taea te whakamahi ara ka te pāpaka kiri fungal.

He aha e te tīariari te contraindications?

Noatia, tetahi o te faaineineraa matū e taea e rite whai hua mō ngā tūroro katoa. I roto i tenei take, kua etahi contraindications te rauemi.

• tiketike rawa te tūtohutanga ki te tahi mau wāhanga o te taputapu.
• Pregnancy me te hohipera. Tenei raau he pānga tino paitini i runga i te kukune. Ki te whakaritea te fariiraa te i roto i te whāngai ū, te tamaiti i te uma-kai.
• mate whewhe keté 12 whewhe duodenal ranei puku, i te mea i roto i te wā whakapeka.
• anemia Pākaha me toto auau e te hunga uaua ranei taea ki te mutu (hemophilia).
• Leukopenia.
• Waimaero mahi tākihi ranei te ate.
• Hauora o te manawanui mua ki te mate koiora.
• tohu tino kaha o te rohirohi.

I tua atu, i reira e te tahi mau fakangatangata. Hei tauira, tiaki whakahau te tarukino ki te iwi e mamae i tinga koroputa hei ranei. Ko reira e tika ana ki te utu i tokanga makehe ki te whakarite o te tarukino ki te tango kē i te manawanui cytostatics.

pānga taha pea

Ki te whakaritea e koe he akoranga o te tarukino rite "e kore e Fluorouracil-Lance 'tohutohu mo te whakamahi o te tarukino rerekē i te tuhituhia i mua. He pātai e kaingākau ana maha tūroro, he pānga taha. Ko te meka e taea te tahi mau taime ratou e waiho i muri uaua atu i te mate iho. pānga taha te kupu, e taea te kite i runga i te fariiraa i te taonga:

• Whakaiti i te maha o leukocytes me platelets i roto i te toto.
• Nosebleeds, i te mea uaua ki te mutu.
• kite te peroo, kanohi tere.
• Whakapairuaki, e taea te piri ki te ruaki me te korere. I roto i tenei take, me te iri maimoatanga whakakē ranei.
• whewhe keté.
• Stomatitis.
• alopecia Motunga katoa ranei (pakira).
• kore rere pūroto ngakau, arrhythmia, angina, kore ngakau, infarction myocardial, cardiomyopathy, thrombophlebitis.
• nui haere hurihuri i roto i te matenga mamae me, production roimata, me te wehi o te marama, disorientation, mate o te mahara mārama.
• Dysarthria.
• Te reka, toto pekitīlia, tokopā, anorexia me taumahinga ate.
• Hāhā o te manawa, mare, bronchospasm.
• Abnormalities i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri: wahine - ngaro o paheke, tangata - azoospermia.
• hyperpigmentation o te kiri, maroke me te papatanga.
• Urticaria, hikaka, dermatitis.
• ngoikore uaua, me te hono mate o rerekē momo.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ngā te wai ranei "Fluorouracil" hinu, ā-ako e whai mārama koe, he taero tino kino. I tua atu, fokotu'u mai etahi rangahau te taea kaha o ngā pānga toxigenic me carcinogenic o te tarukino.

Here o ngā hua rokiroki

Na, kua riro kē koe i te rota o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te tauira tuku. Na e hiahia ana tatou ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga o tona rokiroki. Te riroraa "Fluorouracil" Me waiho i roto i te wahi tino pouri. kia pāmahana rokiroki 15-25 nekehanga. O te akoranga, kia pupuri i atu te tarukino i te taea o ngā tamariki. e kore te Whakatio wai tino tūtohutia.

Papa-ora o te tarukino ko 2 tau. I muri i te paunga o tenei hua e kore e taea te tango i te wa.

He wā ina puta parataiao i roto i te raro o te oko. puta tenei i roto i te rokiroki wā roa-. Whakamātauria ki te mahana i te wai ki te 60 ° ki te rurutanga maia. taonga hauhautanga muri ki te 35 nekehanga. Ki te rewa te hohenga, a ka mārama ano te wai, na reira, he rite hoki te whakamahi i te faaineineraa.

analogues rongoā

Ko te mea matua ko te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i mua i te tango "Fluorouracil" tarukino - tohutohu mō te whakamahi. Ka kia hira ano arotake. ka kitea e koe i roto i muri.

Ki te kore e taea e te manawanui utu ki reira hoko rongoa, kia whakahau i te tākuta analogues ia. E ratou te taua whakauru matua kaha - fluorouracil. Na i reira he analogues o tenei tarukino:

1. "fluor-uracil."

2. "Efundeks".

3. "EPF-Ricks."

4. "Fluoropleks".

5. "Fluratsil".

6. "Flour".

7. "Kveropleks".

8. "Timazin".

Reviews

Me kï reira e whakamahia te rongoā te tino maha. korerotia maha tūroro miramira tiketike i roto i te whawhai ki te pukupuku.

Heoi, e mea ana ratou, me te tokomaha nui o ngā pānga taha: whakapairuaki, ruaki, ānini, disorientation i wāhi. Ko te kore e ofo tenei, no te mea he tino paitini te tarukino.

Ko te kupu, kua whakaratohia matou mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā rongoā "Fluorouracil": tohutohu mō te whakamahi, utu, arotake. Kia mahara ki taua whaiaro tango tenei rongoā, e kore koutou kia. Kia tino ki te kōrero i te tākuta. Kore te aituä koe ki te kino ia koe noa atu. Ko te atu e taea anake te tātaritanga tika whakaturia he mātanga kuiti, i muri i te rangahau e tika ana. E noho hauora!