Ko te waka ruku wherua. Accidents i roto i te kaipuke ruku karihi o te USSR ko Russia

Whakaukia submarines karihi o te USSR ko Russia Ko te kaupapa o riri tautohetohe. I roto i nga tau Soviet me pou-Soviet mate wha submarine karihi (K-8, K-219, K-278 "Kursk"). waipuke te submarine wherua K-27 i roto i 1982 anake i roto i te Moana Kara, i muri i te aituā radiation. I meatia tenei no te mea e kore te mea te Pirimia League raro ki te whakahokinga mai, ka ko utu rawa hangarua. i whakaritea katoa o enei submarines ki te Fleet Northern.

Te K-8

whakaaro ana tēnei submarine wherua te ki hei te mate mana mohio tuatahi i roto i te kaipuke Union ngota. Ko te take o te mate o te kaipuke April 12, 1970 ko te ahi, puta i roto i tona noho i roto i te Bay o Biscay (Atlantic). Kua roa te waka whawhai mo te te toitü o te waka ruku. i taea e ki te tutakina iho te piere heramana. whakatahia wāhanga o te waka i runga i te poari whakatata i roto i te wa ki te kaipuke ā Bulgarian, engari i patua 52 iwi. Tenei submarine wherua ko tetahi o nga kaipuke karihi-powered tuatahi o te USSR.

Ko te submarine K-219

Ko tenei kaupapa 667A Icebreaker i tetahi wa tetahi o nga manuao tino matatau me te survivable submarine kaipuke. totohu ia 6 Oketopa 1986 e tika ana ki te paainaraa kaha o missiles ballistic i roto i te toku. patua te aituā 8 iwi. I tua atu i te reactors e rua, ko te waka ruku whakaukia i te poari i te iti rawa rima o missiles ballistic me 45 warheads thermonuclear. Ko nui waewae ngoikore te kaipuke, engari whakakitea ora maere. taea puta te reira i te hohonu 350-mita ki te kino e wehingia ana ki te takere me compartments waipuke. e toru noa nga ra i muri totohu Icebreaker.

«Komsomolets» (K-278)

Tenei submarine wherua o te kaupapa 685 ka mate a no eperera 7, 1989 rite ki te hua o te ahi, i ahu i roto i te misioni. kihai i matara atu i te kaipuke Bear Island (Moana Norwegian) i roto i nga wai te ao. Ko te waka o ono karaka i whawhai mo te oranga kaipuke raro, engari totohu i muri i te maha o ngā pahūtanga i te compartments o te waka ruku. I tona poari i 69 te mau melo o kaumoana. O enei, i patua 42 iwi. "Komsomolets" ko te waka ruku tino hou i te wa. meinga tona mate he karanga nui te ao. I mua ki tenei, kihai i nga submarines USSR whakaukia kukume nui aro (tetahi wahi no te mea o te huna).

"Kursk"

Ko te pea tenei ati te mate e pā ana-kino tino rongonui o te waka ruku. "Ko te kaikohuru o karihi powered cruiser o Taare, me te hou waka rererangi kawe ', totohu ki te hohonu o 107 mita, 90 km i te rohe. I te raro i mau 132 submariner. Measures ki te whakaora i te waka i kāore i. E ai ki te putanga e pā ana, totohu te waka ruku karihi tika ki te pahūtanga o te tōkiri whakamātautau, i puta i roto i te toku. Heoi, he mārama tonu te "Kursk" mate. E ai ki ētahi atu putanga (unofficial), totohu kaipuke karihi-powered tika ki te tutukinga ki te submarine American "Toledo", i tū tata, no te mea ranei o te pae pupuhi i ona mua. He whakaora mahi rahua e te hōneatanga waka i te waka ko te ru mo katoa o Russia. I te poari patua te waka ruku karihi 132 iwi.