Ko te whakarōpū o te hinu tuku e SAE me API

Taputapu lubricating inu whakamahia i roto i ngā pouaka taputapu, take whakawhiti, kakau me huarahi urungi. He he rota o waka, ringihia nei i roto i te tuku taua hinu nekeneke. Otiia i roto i te tahi mau tikanga, e riro nei ki raro ki kawenga tino taimaha, me te uaua, me te wahi rūrūtia hinu me te kohu i he reira uaua ki te kia hiahiatia hinu supply pēhanga tuku.

Tiritiri e ngā rōpū rerekē me ngā momo o te nekeneke inu. Ko te whakarōpū o te hinu tuku e taea e hoki rerekē.

whakarōpū whāngai

Ko tētahi o nga whakarōpūtanga ao ko te wehenga o te pokey. huaina ana tēnei whakarōpūtanga ko te hinu tuku SAE. Kei te wehea te reira i hinu ki whitu akomanga, e wha o nei - te hotoke (denoted e te W reta), me te toe toru - tau. Katoa-wa tohu tā ti'araa rua, hei tauira, 80W90, 75W140 me etahi atu.

Tētahi atu whakarōpū o te hinu tuku, Nō te API, kōrero te wehenga ki ono ngā rōpū. E whakamahia kei ratou i runga i te whakaaro, no te mea o e whakarato ana tona momo ake o te taputapu, te kawenga motuhake, me te pāmahana.

taputapu hinu whakarōpū i fokotu'utu'u SAE

I whakawhanakehia tēnei whakarōpū i te Society o Engineers American. ka mohiotia whānuitia ia. mohio maha kaitaraiwa pai reira atu tetahi atu.

Class lubricating pokey inu he i roto i te buka haapiiraa o te rangatira o ia waka.

Tīpakohia i te meka e tenei whakarōpū tuku hinu taputapu, e hāngai ana i runga i nga tohu taiao waiariki, ka e kia whakahaeretia motokā. kua oti te whakarite āhuatanga pokey i roto i te pā ana ki te paetae o 150,000 CP Brookfield. Ki te hipa tenei uara te, timata nga ahunga take hou te tukanga o te whakangaromanga. Hei karo i tēnei, kia tino whai koe i nga tūtohutanga o te raraunga iti-pāmahana, te kōwhiri i te hinu tika.

Ki te whakaritea te waka kei te ki te mahi i te pāmahana o te toru tekau e pā ana ki te haunga te nekehanga, me te i raro, he tika ana mō te tuku ā-ringa hydrocracked ranei lubricants waihanga, me te pokey semisynthetics 75W-XX ki te pokey rohe o 5000 CP.

takoto High pāmahana te i 100 nekehanga. E ai ki a ia nga taipitopito o te paetae e kore e tīmata ki te wahia iho, ara ki te whai koe ki te kia i raro i te mana o tenei i roto i te 20 haora, me te ake.

Whakarōpū o pokey hinu taputapu: taipitopito

Here, tika rite i roto i te pūkaha, lubricating wai wehea e te pūtake tau:

• Winter - 70W, 75W, 80W, 85W;
• Summer - 80, 85, 90, 140, 250.

I roto i tenei whakarōpū, he here he wehenga taua, mai rerekē kaiwhakanao i to ratou ake whanaketanga ngā.

Ko SAE J306 paerewa, hei tauira, he taua tono ki te kia tutaki e fluids tuku. Na, ka i roto i ratou he tohu kotahi o te hotoke raumati ranei raupapa, he huinga o nga nekehanga e rua ranei. e kore ai e te reira e rua noa nga nekehanga o te hotoke.

I tua atu, ki te te whakaritea lubricants pūkaha i roto i te whānui mai i te 0 ki te 60, te awhe tuku i 70 ki te 250.

Na kua tamata ngā ki te ārai hapa taea ina tīpako hinu. Ko te kupu, ki te whai i te pūkaha me te tuku fluids me te taua pokey, e SAE ka kia rerekē ratou uara.

API i roto i te whānui

whakarōpū Universal o hinu tuku mo te katoa, aue, kua kore ano i hanga. Ko te piha haapiiraa API mō gearboxes ā- ki whakarōpū te whakahinuhinu he tino watea.

E ai ki a ia waka rōpū hinu whakamahia GL-4 ranei GL-5. GL-4 he e tika ana mō rehe me nihowhiti hypoid me tōrino takirua Heretua me te whakamahia i roto i climates āhua. He GL-5, ki te kahore hoki he āhua, ka taea te tono i roto i ngā taiao pakeke i runga i ngā momo rerekē o te taputapu.

Ngā rōpū motuhake o te API

Kia whakaaro tatou nga rōpū katoa e tohu te whakarōpū o te hinu tuku API.

Group GL-1 no kohuke lubricating inu. Enei hinu he kahore tāpiritanga, atu atu i te hunga e riro āhuatanga antioxidant me anti-pahuka i.

Hoki GL-2 ngā hinu ki tāpiritanga anti-waku e mahi ki nihowhiti kutukutu ki tere takahuri ana iti.

GL-3 - he hinu, kua whai he maha o tāpiritanga, e ngā me whai āhuatanga kākahu-ātete. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te tōnā ki te maha ngā wāhanga, me mo te urungi, matua me nihowhiti hypoid. Ki te hinu rere tōrino rua Heretua taputapu hangaia ki te mahi i kīia e iti, me te i raro i ngā āhuatanga kino.

Group GL-4 he ōrau nui o tāpiritanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei hunga e whai āhuatanga ANTI. Kei te nuinga whakamahia ratou i roto i cars ki tōnā tikanga. taea ki te mahi tika i roto i taua tuku, te wahi i reira he tere tiketike, me te taipana iti takahuri, ranei hurihia hinu ko.

Hoki GL-5 no lubricating inu, taea ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, kei hea he mea e tika ana ki te hanga tautooraa nui ki te hinga i te kaha, me te kawenga. E whakamahia ana ēnei hinu i roto i nga tauira rerekē o waka me huira. Te tono mō nihowhiti hypoid, takirua o nihowhiti, mahi ana ki nga nifó. he maha nui o tāpiritanga i roto i Lubricants, e hāngai ana i runga i huānga serofosfornyh me ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o burrs whakarewa.

whakarato GL-6 hinu pai ana te whakahaere noa i raro i ngā āhuatanga kino. Ratou tōtika te tu i te tere hurihuri, taipana nui me nga pikaunga pānga. E āhuatanga ratou i te aroaro o te tokomaha nui o tāpiritanga ANTI whakaritea ki ētahi atu rōpū. Ko e kore e tenei rōpū hinu maha whakamahia.

Ko te nuinga o hinu taputapu e hāngai ana i runga i te hinu kohuke hangaia. whakamahia ō te tino uaua.

atu te whakarōpū

Ko te noa tino te whakarōpū o te hinu tuku e SAE me API. Ko reira e te tahi atu wehenga. Hei tauira, he kāwai motuhake ngā hinu mo te tōnā aunoa. e kore e ratou hipoki rite te whakarōpūtanga API o hinu taputapu. "Mate" "Tapeke", "Mobile" me ētahi atu kaihanga e arahina ana e ratou ake mahi i roto i te hanga o lubricating fluids.

whakarōpū o ATF

Kei te maha hinu mo mihini aunoa pania i roto i ngā tae kanapa, ki kore e te kaitaraiwa raruraru a kahore ki tonu ai i roto i te tuku ā-ringa. Ano, e kore e uru rerekē wai tae,

Whakarōpū mo te tuku aunoa, e pai kua kua te taua uouangataha, mo te tuku ā-ringa, e kore e ratou. Na reira, e pā ana ki tenei take i te kaihanga ratou. Hei tauira, i roto i General Motors whakamahi Dexron whakarōpū me te Ford - Mercon.

ZF whakarōpū

Whānui kamupene mōhiotia riro whakarōpū Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen, ZF poto. Ko te rangatira i roto i te kamupene Pākehā o gearboxes me ngā waeine nekeneke. Ka whakawhanakehia ona ake whakarōpū, tuku te kamupene he arotahi ki runga i to ratou mau piha i roto i ngā o te kounga me te pokey.

Hoki ia KP tukua tona hinu. E whakarato ana te wehenga rua waehere pūrārangi, me mamati.

He aha te mea te pūtake i roto i te kōwhiri

Whakarōpū o hinu taputapu o API, SAE, me ētahi atu nui māmā kōwhiringa. Ko whiwhi i te hinu kia matau hoki ki ta raruraru me whakaoti i te reira. I roto ia ratou he:

• ārai rawa nui te waku me te nui haere te kākahu o te papa o nihowhiti atu wae tuku ranei;
• kia heke te pūngao whakapaua e tika ana ki te hanga o te kiriata;
• hanga tango wera;
• mutu whakaiti i te tukanga pitihāoratanga ranei;
• kahore pānga kino i runga i te tauhohenga o ngā wāhanga taputapu i runga i te mata;
• urunga-kore ki te tauhohe ki te wai;
• tiaki o te āhuatanga tuatahi i roto i te rokiroki auroa;
• whakaiti o te haruru me te wiri i hanga i roto i te mahi tuku;
• au paitini paitini Tīpako Kore ka wera.

Ka pai te whakaoti hinu taputapu tika whiriwhiria to ratou mau fifi, me te āwhina i te whakawhānui i te ora o te mīhini.