Kōpae whatu Congestive: take, tohu me ngā āhuatanga maimoatanga

He maha tūroro i muri i te haerenga ki te tari o te ophthalmologist fehangahangai ki te tātaritanga o "kōpae whatu congestive." e kore te mea tonu mārama tenei wā aha ai tūroro ki te rapu mōhiohio atu. He aha tahi e te kāwanatanga taua, a he aha, he mahi wehe ki pōauautanga? He aha e nga take matua o te stagnation? Hei whakahere rongoā hou rite te maimoatanga?

He aha te mea māuiuitanga?

Tuatahi, kia mahi a ki te tikanga o te wā. mohio e kore katoa e i roto i te meka i te tātaritanga tā huamo. kōpae whatu whakaroau - māuiuitanga tahi nei i edema me kore te ona ahua e pā ana ki te tukanga mumura.

e kore te mea he mate motuhake tenei huru. Huamo i roto i te nuinga o te wā e whai pānga ai ki te hua tamau i roto i te pēhanga intracranial. Ko tenei e kore te raruraru fehangahangai anake i roto i te pakeke - maha pāngia kōpae whatu congestive i roto i te tamaiti. tenei māuiuitanga fakanatula pānga kite me te mea kāore, kia arahi ki karere atrophy me te matapo. Ka taea e edema e kotahi-iu, engari, kia rite ki nga rangahau tauanga, te tikanga ka pā te mate kanohi e rua i te kotahi.

kōpae whatu Congestive: Take

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i nuinga o te wā, whakawhanake ngawhatanga i runga i te whakamārama o te whakanui ake i te pēhanga intracranial. A ka taea e kia maha nga take mo tenei:

• Tata 60-70% o ngā take o te kōpae whatu congestive tika ki te aroaro o te puku i roto i te roro. Ki te rā, taea ki te whakatau mehemea i reira he he hononga i waenganui i te rahi o te pukupuku, me te ahua o te puffiness. I te tahi atu te ringa, kua mohiotia ai e ofi ange ki sine te puku roro ko, te kōpae whakaroau hohoro atu i hanga, me te kauneke.
• Mumura o nga kiriuhi o te roro e taea hoki (ngā meningitis) whakapataritari māuiuitanga.
• ngā ano āhuatanga mōrearea te hanganga o te whēwhē.
• kia whakawhanake kōpae whakaroau rite ki te hua o te whara roro pāmamae ranei toto i roto i te ventricles me roro kiko.
• Kei te te tahi mau taime kitea te māuiuitanga rite i roto i te wairoro (te huru tahi nei i te rangirua o te matamua noa o te inu cerebrospinal me tona haaputuputuraa i roto i te ventricles).
• Na roto i te aroaro o te kiko edema ai karere atriovenoznyh uncharacteristic i waenganui i nga oko.
• E mea pinepine te take o te stagnation o te karere whatu he cysts, me te tahi atu mātauranga, e āta whakanui i roto i te rahi.
• Ka taea e taua māuiuitanga whakawhanake i runga i te whakamārama o te Thrombosis, ki te whakarite i te tohanga toto i roto i te roro.
• Hoki ētahi atu take ka taea ngā mate huka, takawhita, me ētahi atu mate mau e pae hopea arahi ki pūkoro tinana me te hypoxic kiko kino roro.

I roto i te meka, he mea tino nui i te wa o te tātaritanga ko ki te whakatau i te take o te huamo o te faatae te, rite pānga ki te kaupapa o te therapy me whakaora manawanui tere.

Āhuatanga o tohu haumanu me te māuiuitanga

O te akoranga, te rārangi o ngā tohu - ko te mea he utu pānui tenei. I muri i te katoa, te wawe ka kitea ai e te ofatiraa ngā, te tere te manawanui ki te kite i te tākuta. Tonu kia mea ai e te tiaki te aroaro o tenei māuiuitanga kite noa, a mo te wa roa. Ko maha tūroro i te wa ano amuamu o pāhoahoa recurrent.

Hoki kōpae whatu congestive āhuatanga e te ino koi o kite, tae atu matapo. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira he wā poto-, a ka katoa i te wa o te whiwhi hoki ki noa. he tika ki te spasm o nga oko toto tenei āhuatanga - mo te kau nga raru kore riro ngā matūkai me te hāora. I roto i te tahi mau tūroro, enei "patua" puta wā anake, atu tūroro mate ana i te huringa o tata nga ra. Takekore ki te mea pehea kino taea e tino ū mai matapo, rawa, ki te i taua momeniti te peia te tangata he motokā, whiti te huarahi, mahi ki taputapu mōrearea.

Neke atu i te wa, whai wāhi te tukanga me te etine, haere tahi nei i te hekenga nui i roto i te mara ataata. I te whakamātautau, fundus kia kite tākuta pakaruhanga toto iti e puta tika ana ki disorders circulatory i te hanganga o te analyzer whatu. I roto i te aroaro o enei tohu koutou hiahia rite hohoro rite taea ki te kite i te tākuta.

Ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te mate

Tikanga ki te wehewehe e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga:

• I te hyperemia wāhanga tuatahi kite kōpae, whāiti o te pera me uaua iti crimping.
• atamira faaite - piki whatu kōpae whakaroau i roto i te rahi, puta a tawhio noa te pakaruhanga toto iti.
• I te kino prominiruet te wāhanga korerotia o te kōpae i roto i te rohe tangiwai, i reira he huringa i roto i te macular.
• aru ana tēnei e te wā o te atrophy, i nei papatahi te kōpae kei te ka whiwhi te tae hina paru. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā, me te timata ki te puta raruraru kitenga kite. Tuatahi, i reira te mea he mate te kanohi, me te ka oti o te kite.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate, me ona āhuatanga

Ka rite ki ahau whakahuatia i runga ake, te manawanui, me te kore e whakapae i te oraraa o te raruraru, kia rite ki etahi faaite maumaui o e noa e kore e wātea ana i roto i te tīmatanga o te mate. I roto i tenei wā, whakatau disorders taea - te tikanga tupu te reira e te tupono noa i roto i te whakamātautau mahi kanohi.

Kōpae pupuhi a ake i roto i te rahi, i ratou taha makaro, ka tomo i te rohe o te tinana tangiwai. Tata 20% o tūroro i roto i te pini o te uaua iti ngaro. Ahakoa te kore o tohu kitea, kei te timata hoki te etine ki pupuhi.

Eaha te tupu i te whanaketanga atu o te mate?

Ki te kore maimoatia, kua taea te kite i etahi tohu. He aha e nga pōauautanga meinga kōpae whatu congestive? He tino āhuatanga te tohu. Tūroro āta whakaiti acuity ataata. Ka taea te kite i Roha o nga rohe i roto i te rangahau o te wahi matapo.

Hei whakawhanake atu popoketanga i roto i te uaua, me ngā raruraru circulatory, rite matau koutou, pānga te faatae te. Huamo o te piki kōpae. kia ahu whakamua te mate ki te wāhanga ma'i. I tenei wā, kua pai ake te acuity ataata, ka makaka koi. Ko taea ki te mau i te whāiti o te mara noa o te tirohanga.

tikanga Modern o tātaritanga

kōpae whatu Congestive - he mate e taea te pāngia e te ophthalmologist, rite te whakamātautau tupato, me te whakaū o te mātanga e taea hongi te kiore. Otiia mai e pā ana te māuiuitanga e ki mate o te pūnaha io, kawea te maimoatanga i roto toketā neave te roro ranei.

Ko te aroaro o te edema taea te tika whakaturia i roto i retinotomografii. I roto i te heke mai i raro i tūhuratanga atu, te whakaaro o nei - ki te whakatau i te tohu o huamo ka tautuhi i te take pakiaka o te mate. Ki te mahi i tenei, kua tonoa te manawanui ki te whakamātautau ultrasound o te karere whatu. I roto i te heke mai pupuri X-ray whakamātautau o te angaanga, tomography computed me tomography arotau whatu.

kōpae whatu Congestive: te maimoatanga

Tonu he utu reira e mea ana e tei te therapy i runga i te take o te whanaketanga, kia rite ki te hamani he tika, te tuatahi o te katoa, te mate tuatahi. Hei tauira, tūroro ki meningitis whakahau tika antibacterial (antifungal, patu huaketo) taero. Me Hydrocephalus ki te whakarite i te tohanga noa o te inu cerebrospinal, me te pera i runga i. D.

I tua atu, e rapu kōpae whatu whakaroau tiaki therapy ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te atrophy tuarua. Hei timata te kawea i roto i te maroketanga, e whakaatu te wai i te taikaha me te whakaiti edema. i whakahaerea ano tūroro vasodilators e haerenga, tohanga toto i roto i te kiko io, pūtau whakarato te nui e tika ana o te hāora, me ngā matūkai. Ko reira wahi o te maimoatanga, ka riro ngā hua pūkoro e whakapai ake, me te mau tonu ka pākia neuronal, whakarato i te mahi noa o te karere whatu.

I whakakore i te take tuatahi o te kōpae whatu congestive riro - mahi roro me te hoki analyzer ataata ki noa. Ko te ngaro o te maimoatanga maha arata'i ki te whakaoti i mate o te kite. Ko te aha i roto i tetahi take e kore e whakarere i te maimoatanga me te tau'a ore i te tohutohu o te tākuta.

E te tīariari āraihia?

Tonu kia mea ai e etahi taero motuhake māngai ranei e taea te ārai i te whanaketanga o te mate, e kore e tīari. Ko te mea anake e taea tūtohu tākuta - whakamātautau ārai auau i te ophthalmologist. O te akoranga, kia karo koe āhuatanga e whakawehi wharanga roro.

mate hopuhopu, me te inflammatory katoa, rawa i roto i te take o pāpaka o te pūnaha io, kia mohio ki te kia tukinotia, a kahore e te maimoatanga mutu noa te ora tonu o te tinana. Ki te kahore he tetahi takahi o ranei takanga o tohumate manukanuka Me ki kite i te ophthalmologist toketā neave ranei.