Koti o ringa o whenua Pākehā - iho tata o nga Middle

Heraldry i roto i te puka i roto i nei i matau ki te reira i roto i te ao hou, ahu i Europa. Ko te koti te tuatahi o ringa i pā ana ki ngā rau tau XI-XII rite te tohu o ngā māngai whaiaro o te kāhui hōia. Ki te whīwhiwhi te whakanui ake o te whanaungatanga i roto i te hapori, me te i roto i te whanaketanga o te tapanga ritenga feudalism kupu te hoko rawa noa ratou mana pāpori. tapa'o Own nga ngā mema katoa o te kāhui, tae atu ki ngā wahine, tohunga, kaihokohoko nui, me te ara etahi peasants taonga.

I roto i te rau tau XIV puta tohu heraldic i roto i ngā toa, pa, me te rohe. I muri i tetahi atu rau tau, i roto i te mutunga o Anotau, i reira e tuatahi nga ringa o te iwi-kāwanatanga. e taea ki te whakatau i te rā tangohia o takanga o te tohu kāwanatanga reira, no te mea kei te puta ke wā ratou whakaaro. ringa Modern o whenua Pākehā i runga i kano pānui piriniha me whakaatu ratou hītori me ngā āhuatanga ahurea.

Puka me ngā pukupuku heraldic

Ko te huānga matua o tetahi o te tohu, ko te pourewa pānui - te hanganga tā, e mau ana i runga i te mata mua o te huinga pūāhua. Heraldry Official titore ona momo e whai ake nei:

• French - tapawha, ki te waenganui raro motuhake.
• Varangian - tapatoru ki taha ata niao ki.
• Spanish - rite ki te French, engari ki te underside porotaka.
• Italian - porotītaha.
• Tiamana - tapatoru ki taha tapahia.

He tawhio pukupuku mohiotia, āhua tapawha matahao ranei, te tūturu, rite ki te tikanga, whakatōpū whenua pa-āhua ranei.

Overview pukapuka heraldic whakaatu e hāngai ana te nuinga o nga ringa o nga whenua Pākehā e i runga i nga papa o te puka French. hoki taui wā tenei huānga. Hei tauira, te tohu o Peretane haere i roto i te rau tau XIX, kei roto i te poari Italian, engari i roto i te rau tau i muri ki a Varangian.

tae heraldic

Peita uhi koti, tuku tinctures me rite ki te heke iho i te whakarerenga iho Anotau e wehea ki te 2 ngā rōpū:

1. konganuku - koura, me te hiriwa. Ko te whakaahua hāngai ki a ratou tae kōwhai me te ma.

2. i tohu i tohu ranei - whero (whero pouri), papura (puru, Kurauri), pango (mangu), matomato (matomato) me tae puru (puru).

He huinga rawa iti o ngā tae i tika ai i te wa o te take mai o te iho heraldic. I roto i XII-XIII tenetere kihai i wātea "kaihe iti" tae i tabulahia, e kore e taea te ahu ratou i ngā rauemi māori.

I tua atu, kia ngā te ringa o whenua Pākehā te huruhuru pera-ka karanga ranei huruhuru - he huinga motuhake o ngā tae, me ngā āhua, tohu te tohu utu nui o te kaha. I roto i te tīmatanga o te anotau Middle reira ko he iho ki te upholster awhi huruhuru, a ka kakahu ka piriniha kākahu me kakahu, kapi katoa ki te torimā utu nui ranei pūmua. Tincture "huruhuru" i roto i tohu kāwanatanga e kore e whakatau, no te mea kua horahia e ratou anake i roto i te hanahana iwi me nga rangatiratanga Tiamana ki te taumata whenua, me te kore haere mai ki waho.

I roto i te Heraldry kahore he rohe i roto i te maha, me te huinga o ngā tae. Anake ka hanga i te logo whakakikorua tohu tapuí i tohu ranei i runga i te whakarewa ki te whakarewa, ahakoa kia waiho ratou pātata ki tetahi ki tetahi. E kore e rite ki tenei tikanga, e kore e waiho pera te koti o ringa.

heraldic

Ko te pūtaiao o koti o ringa e whakaaturia ana i runga i te whakangungu rakau ka tuwhaina e te huānga ki te maha ngā rōpū:

1. Heraldic - āhua āhuahanga, wehewehe rōpū ki te maha nga wahi. mohiotia 10 whika matua Tapeke:

• Top.
• Post.
• Belt.
• Pito.
• Whitiki.
• Rafter.
• Cross.
• Taniko.
• Shield.
• wahi tāwhai.

mohio Heraldry maha ngā momo o āhua taketake. Anake whakawhiti 200 puka mohiotia -. Ko te Pope, Latin, Burgundy, Maltese, etc. I roto i Europe, e taea te kite i te tohu i runga i te ringa o Hungary, Kariki, Switzerland, Tiorangi, Slovakia me Serbia.

I tua atu, i reira he āhuatanga iti, onge i roto i te koti āhua o ringa. I roto ia ratou he tapatoru (poro, kökirihia) tapawha (tapawha, tinga, taimana), tawhio (pōro, he āhua-porowhita, pewa) me Hokohoko (kara whakataetae).

2. Negeraldicheskie - whakapakoko oti te kanohi ranei o nga whika tūturu (natula tangata-hanga ranei) ranei ao paki. He nui to ratou maha, me te kohinga kei te tāpiri tonu ngā tūemi hou. I runga i nga ringa o whenua Pākehā maha tohu kararehe tūturu, ara raiona me ekara. Heoi, ko te titiro a ratou rerekē i roto i ia tohu kāwanatanga. Hei tauira, ka taea e nga raiona e tu takoto ranei, i te karauna e pupuri ana i te hoari i roto i tona wae ranei. kararehe momo Classical ki te huruhuru me te hiawero ki te paraihe, ka taea te kite i runga i te ringa o te United Basileia, Bulgaria, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, te Netherlands, Latvia, Finland, Sweden ko Estonia. Otiia i roto i te tahi mau rerekētanga o te huru Norway tuhituhi reparo, nui atu i "kingi o nga kararehe".

Ko rite ki te ekara te āhuatanga. kia whai ratou rahi rerekē me te āhua o te parirau, hiawero, me huruhuru, ngutu ki te pupuri tuwhera kati ranei. I runga i nga ringa o Russia, Albania, Serbia and Montenegro manu heraldic ki 2 upoko, tahuri i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. He tika ki to ratou kainga tupu hītori noa me hononga kaha puta noa i te rau tau tenei. I runga i te toe (Czech Republic Austria, Germany, Poland, Moldova, Romania,) i maha karaunatia upoko kotahi me ekara.

E tano ia tapao e reira he koti o ringa o whenua Pākehā, te whakakotahi pūāhua onge. I roto i ngā, i te tohu o Ireland - koura hapa Celtic i runga i te muri puru - e kore i kitea i roto i tetahi atu whenua o te ao. Kei te maha te koti o ringa o Pōngia me Herekowina raruraru ki te tohu o te Pākehā Union no o rite te tae, me te rima-tohu whetu ma.

tohu Heraldic o whenua, pa me rohe - ko te wāhi o te ahurea me te wairua o Europe. I roto i te ao i teie mahana, ratou, me ki te pai-ka ora taua urupa hoahoanga, haamana'oraa o tangata EU me tūruhi ki te oraraa o "Europe tawhito".