"Kozma Minin" - kaipuke ki hītori

"Kozma Minin" (kaipuke) tīmata tona hītori roto i 1963, ka i fakatonu atu ia ki te mahi i te GDR mo te kaipuke pāhihi o te Soviet Union. whakamatauria kounga German te hoki i runga i 50 tau, ka haere tonu te kaipuke ki te ahuareka ana pāhihi mo ratou tika, te tamahanahanaraa, me te mahi.

Ko te hītori o te hanganga me te ingoa o te kaipuke

Kozma Minin ko te ahua o mua nui i roto i nga wa o akina - kawana o Nizhny Novgorod, e whakaritea ka arahina te nuu faehau motu ki te wawaotanga o amo me Lithuanians. I roto i tona kororia, i te ingoa reira kaipuke ataahua toru-Decker, ahei ki te manaaki i runga i te poari ki runga ki te 300 pāhihi. Ahakoa maha nga tau haere i muri i hanga ai, i te kaipuke "Kozma Minin" (arotake o pāhihi korero e pā ana ki reira) pānga te rārangi huatau, whakamarie piha me te taumata o te taputapu. I tere i runga 20 km / h, me te taea reira manuhiri kore anake te okiokinga pai i roto i ruma awhiawhi, engari oaoa i ano hoki te tirohanga me ngā whakaaro o nga pa tawhito ki muri.

Mai nāna whakamutunga "Kozma Minin" (kaipuke) kua tino whakahou ake, ka rite rawa ki te hikohiko hou, te whiriwhiringa hou i roto i te pūnaha maimoatanga wai me kāmera tirotiro e tuku tētahi ki whenua i roto i te wā-tūturu.

Ko te ruma o te kaipuke

tautuhia te kounga o tetahi waka pāhihi e te haratau o ona ruma, me te taumata o te mahi. "Kozma Minin" poti ki te paerewa tawhito o te tamahanahana, tangohia i roto i te rau tau waenganui-20, tutaki inaianei nga paerewa e hiahiatia katoa o kaipuke ipu.

He katoa o 103 ruma kaipuke, etahi o nei kei (papai, kāwai "A" me "B") te i runga i te rahoraho poti. Ia o ratou kua ona ake kaukau me te whare paku, te kotahi-wā moenga, TV, taonga papura, kakahu, tepu tauiraa me te pouaka. He rangi-makatuunga ēnei ruma rua.

Kei runga i te rahoraho waenganui ruma kotahi 1 me "A" piha rite piha 2 rua, me te whā i te tuarua "B" piha. He tika ruma katoa mo kakahu ruma, te wai wera, me te matao. I runga i te rahoraho taua i reira e rave rahi ruma teitei, engari iti me kahore rangi conditioning.

rahoraho Main wāhi rua piha ruma rua "A" me wha Class 2 "B" ki te wai wera, me te matao, me ki kāpata. I roto i te ruma whakapaipai raro e whakaritea ki kahore he taonga, engari hei utu mo o portholes matapihi reira. Ka rerekē i runga i te wāhi me te taputapu, i te ruma i utu rerekē, hanga i te ara i te kaipuke "Kozma Minin" wātea ana ki te iwi o ngā taumata rerekē o te taonga.

ratonga

I runga i te rahoraho matua o te kaipuke e 2 wharekai e mahi pāhihi i roto i te 2 huringa i te wā o te 50 meneti. Wa, kua whakaurua te kai kua i roto i te utu o te tukua e, a kua rēhita ki te tahua, e taea ai ngā pāhihi ki te whiriwhiri he aha ratou hiahia ki te whai.

Ko te pae awhiawhi "Island Paradise" tuku kiritaki i te whānui o inu me Molotov ngā, me te te whai wāhi ki te mataara i te kaukau i pareparenga no o te kāmera i roto i te wā tūturu.

Hoki ngā tūruhi te whakatau kai 25 iwi e mahi ana i roto i te kīhini. mataara ratou, e ko te kai e tiaho reka me rihi rerekē, tikina mōhiti me i e mahi tepu stylishly. kia kaipuke te hauora o ngā pāhihi tākuta ki te āwhina i roto i te hui o te mate ranei i te āwhina tuatahi whawhati tata. arata'i nei e ia te kaiwhakahaere ipu, kaimahi ki nei te waka 70-tangata o ngaio te mahi ratou mahi i roto i te hōtaka mataaratanga.

whakangahau

Pakiwaituhi whai wāhi i roto i te kiritaki whakangahau, e hanga te haerenga kore anake te mana'o whānui o ngā haerenga me ngā whenua, engari ano hoki i iri i runga i te poari. "Kozma Minin" - te kaipuke, te wahi e taea e koe te whakarongo waiata ora, kanikani ki te takinga o DJs me toi o ngā momo wā e whakangahau pakeke pakiwaituhi whakarite mahi motuhake mō ngā tamariki.

tonu te rōpū o 10 kaitoi nei puta noa i te ara ki te āwhina i te tūruhi ki te waiho i roto i te huru koa ki te ongo o te haerenga te mea hakari ana te nuinga. Hoki te hunga pāhihi kore e pārekareka ki te pai anake ki te kai, te inu me te wātea, engari ano ki te aroturuki ratou hauora, ka waiho sauna he wahi mo te faaoaoaraa hinengaro, me te tinana. toa taonga manatunga, kei runga i te poari i te kaipuke, tukua katoa ki te hoko i te tahi mea i runga i te mahara o te ipu mahi ngā ranei mo o ratou mea i aroha.

ara

kaipuke "Kozma Minin" hōtaka tei runga i te haerenga i whiriwhiri. Tenei i taea e waiho he haerenga mo te wiki mo te 3 ra, a taea - ipu tonu mō te 3 wiki. Cities, e kua tae mai e te poti, he tino kanorau, me he reira Nizhny Novgorod, ko Tchaikovsky, ko Kazan ko Samara, ko Yelabuga, ko Astrachan, ko Yaroslavl.

City, e haamata kaipuke Cruises "Kozma Minin" - Perm. He Ia o ratou pa tae mai te hītori roa me urupa.

Hei tauira, te whakahua tuatahi o Samara e 1367, te wahi kua reira ano ki te whakatau i marina, Kei te maha i tae mai e ratou iwi mohoao marau. Anake i roto i te 1584 i hanga ki te pa Samara rite tiaki i nga marau, me ngā hononga wahi whakama boyars.

Ko te teie mahana Samara he pa ahumahi nui, i tiaki te mahara o Stepan Razin me kaihokohoko Russian.

Perm

Tetahi rongonui, engari na paerewa Russian, me te pa taitamariki - Perm. I hanga e te reira i runga i te pae o te kainga Yegoshikha ka tata kitea reira putunga nui o parahi ore. I hanga te wheketere tuatahi i reira, a tawhio noa nei timata te pa ki te tupu. kitea parahi i collaborator Pita 1 Vasiliem Tatischevym i 1723, i nei mea putake te hītori o te pa.

Ship "Kozma Minin" toro nga pa nunui o Russian, me i me te pānui i nga tangata Russian i roto i te tikanga ki te mohio te hītori o te motherland, e kore anake i pukapuka.