Kurgan: Wae, ratou whakaahuatanga me te whakaahua

I roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te Ishim mania ko te pokapū whakahaere o tetahi o nga wāhi maha o Trans-Urals. Mai tona taketake i roto i 1679, kua meinga Barrow te pa nui i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga ohaoha, ahumahi me te ahurea.

raraunga hītori

Mai i te pukapuka o te hītori e i te rau tau XVII, i whakawhänui Russia i te utu o nga rauemi tūturu taonga o whenua, kei tera taha o te maunga Ural. I te tuatahi ko reira he ngohi Cossack iti, e te hunga tata i roto i nga hohonu o Siberia, te ope o Khan. I teie mahana, ki mano o tūruhi hiahia whiwhi ki te puranga. Mātanga o te pa e kore e waiho te tangata tau'a.

Kua pāngia hoki te Pākehā i te rohe o Kurgan rohe o tenei ra, i kotahi nohoia e te Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs. Ko te whakataunga Russian tuatahi i hanga tata te puranga Tsarev, rere tata nei te awa Tobol. e kore wahi hoki Tsarev hillfort i whiriwhiria noa no te mea ko reira te wāhi rautaki nui. Mai i te wā ki te wā i te whakataunga huna e nga marau o Kazakhs rohe. Heoi, ko te kainga i ia wa hanga e ona noho.

Tsarev puranga ko he embankments rahi tino nui. I roto i 60-doma o rau XX, whakaaro mana rohe reira tikanga ki te haere tonu tona oraraa. Ko te kupu, i te puke nui tonu te ingoa o mua. Heoi, atu ngā o te moni, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tiaki mo te huaai.

Fatata 100 tau i muri i tona taketake, i te 1782, riro te whakataunga te mana o te pa, e ngā o te Tahito me New Town. Ko te tuatahi o ratou ko roto te tuarua. kanohi Old Town e te Kremlin, e kuwaha feunga pono, no te mea he rua ratou. I roto i te Town New, i roto i te tua ki whare noho, warehouses kei ki taputapu hōia, pa hōia, paura puhera. Waho tiakina 8 bastions rawa kaha, aru huri noa te pa, i roto i te tua i keria he awa ki te whanui.

Ko te anō faufaa rahi o te Barrow kaiaka nui o te Kawana-Tianara Kashkina. E ai ki a ratou, ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere ariki, i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII i mahara ki te wehe i te pa ki wahi, a ngā ratou o nga ara. awa Tobol, te ahunga o tona rere kaua ranei, i mahi rite he whanaketanga rohe. Hei hanga whare o te kohatu i taea te utu tangata taonga, noho atu e noho i roto i te whare rakau. Ahumahi i taua wa i māngai e toru fa'u, kotahi hopi me awheawhe hiako rua. kotahi pāriha whakaritea mō ngā ratonga hahi.

ka mau te reira i rau o nga tau ki te riro i te pokapū pa hokohoko, te wahi e taea e koe te hoko taro, pata, hinu poaka, me te kai. te nuinga vai Ahumahi i te utu o ngā rauemi mata tukua e te kaimahi. Ko te kupu whakawhanakehia te pa o Kurgan. Mātanga o te kainga ki te titiro i roto mo te tangata nei i roto i te rohe.

Ko te kaupapa ko te pereoo Trans-Siberian mahi rite te hiringa nui ki te whanaketanga o te pa timata te ora hou o tona. tohua tēnei wā i roto i te aamu o te hanganga o te pa atu atu i ono tekau wheketere me ngā tipu, i reira te mea he au hou i roto i te ahuone - te maara o te tupeka. Tere whakawhanakehia Kurgan. ka hei mātanga o te pa o te moni ki te tangata e aroha ana taonga, me urupa.

I te timatanga o te rau tau XX whai ki te whakarewa i hua te tipu tuatahi i roto i Russia e kapohau wai. Mooni i nga ra tuatahi o te Pakanga II o te Ao, kia rite ki te tikanga hītori o te ārahitanga i te whenua o, i roto i Barrow, pera i roto i te maha atu pa i roto i tera taha-Urals, i te rohe ki te hauauru o te kawea a tere whakaurua ki te mahi o te hinonga. whai wāhi ana tēnei meka ki te hanganga Barrow pehea nui pokapū ahumahi ki pūtahi matatau rata, me te mātauranga.

whare o nga Decembrists

He te pa maha taonga, i roto ia ratou i reira e ahurei i runga i te tauine motu. Ki te hunga, hei tauira, ko nga taonga e pā ana ki te Decembrists.

I roto i tetahi o enei whare i roto i te biennium 1845-1846. noho ia ki tana whānau (wahine me rua tamariki), te punake-Decembrist V. K. Kyuhelbeker, he mua hoa o Pushkin Lyceum ākonga. I roto i te whare o te Decembrist rongonui i taea e ki te whakahoki i te āhuatanga i taua wa. Kia tino ki te haere ki enei wae Barrow. e kore e whakaaturanga Photo hoatu te huru katoa, Me enei tūemi ki te kite ki o ratou kanohi ake.

I te tau 1975, i roto i te whare i reira i noho te 30-doma o XIX rautau whānau Decembrists M. M. Naryshkina, i hanga te whare taonga, whakaaro nei ko te peka o Studies-Rohe. I muri kua whakahou katoa ngā roto (whare pukapuka, ruma ora, whare kai me te ariki kaukau), ka te whare kua puka tata taketake. Hoki rangatira taonga whakamahia Karelian birch me Mahogany. I roto i te tahi atu mea - he rota o taonga parahi, rihi o hiriwa me te porcelain.

Te Aviation Museum

Kei Aviation Museum te i runga i Gagarin Street, kua whakahaere mai 1985. Kei te whakaaro te reira ahurei me te tetahi anake i roto i te katoa o nga Urals me Siberia. I tona rohe nui hipoki ki te uku, he wāhi o 5.5 mano sq. M. m, i reira e ngā momo o te waka rererangi. E māngai ratou e te hōia - "mig" me "whakamaroke" - a pāhihi - Ilyushin me Antonov.

Hoki tenei matatini kaha he utu toro Barrow. kia kite Wae taua nui nga tangata katoa o Russia.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral

Ko te whakatau i runga i te hanga o te whare tapu i hanga i roto i te hotoke 1895. Ko te nuinga o nga moni takoha ki te kaihokohoko tangata hōnore D. I. Smolinym. I hanga ano e ona wahi o te tahi atu kaihokohoko me pāriha. Ka rite ki te hua, i hanga moni kohia Alexander Nevsky hahi o te iwi, ka whakatapu i runga i Pipiri 22, 1902.

I roto i te meka, ngāue reira tae noa ki 1929. Na i runga i te tau i konei i whakaritea whare taonga, tahuri ki te omaoma, mechanization tari o te kura Higher Party, te whare putunga kakahu, he aorangi. i roto i anake te wā whakatikatika, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i te reira no te opuaraa mana'ohia - hoki hanga fakalotu ki te hapori Siu. Mai te raumati o 1989 ka anga te whare ki te whakahokia mai, me te ora ake. I roto i te 1993, ka Aleksandra Nevskogo hahi te karakia.

Fire Tower

Ko te whare hītori he utu mai i 1882, ka he neke atu i te te tohu ahurea noa mo te noho o Barrow - tohu o te tiaki ahi. Rawa tāuta i runga i tona makanga tuanui Gosha, i whakawhanakehia i roto i tona wa te whakamahi i respiration tāwhaiwhai, kua huaina te reira i teie nei ki runga ki ki te tiaki ki te ahi.

He ngā horo'a nga mahi wae tāpoi Barrow enei. Photos ki ngā ingoa maha whakamahia hoki maramataka rohe.

Monuments i roto i te pa o Kurgan

Monument ki te hero rongonui o te kiriata aroha Soviet "White Sun o te koraha" ki te tuu i te reira te wahi e mahara ai ki kia - i mua o te whare tikanga. Tahuti ore i roto i te ofa'i Pavel Vereshchagin he konei mai i 2007 te whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o tikanga rangatira, nei i tohungia kahore penapena whaiaro hoki ia. fakamanatu tonu Popular tikanga Russian āpiha Vereshchagin ana hoa e kia waiho ratou pono, me te kore ki te hi'a ki te whakamatautauranga, ki te tango i te utu whakapati.

Kiromita Zero - he ahua o orotahi o nga urupa, e kua tāuta i roto i te tahi mau pa Russian me huri noa te ao. Maka i roto i te parahi kawe mēra i roto i te tupu tonu e tu ana i runga i te kiromita kore o ara e tata ana te tari pou matua. herea tona waha te ki te rā o mua - te 333 huritau th o te taketake o te pa o Kurgan.

Theatre "Gulliver" Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá

i hapu te hanga Kurgan Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Theatre i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i te mutunga o te raumati o te tau 1943. Heoi, ko te kamupene whakaari mo te wa roa kihai i whai i te whare, he tāpaetanga huihuinga. I roto i te 1948, tapo'i ra nga kaitapere puppeteers rohe Philharmonic.

Otiia 1949 tohua i roto i te ora o te whare tapere tuatahitia kamupene o "Te Scarlet Flower", i tangohia e wahi kua i te wā o ona ake whare tapere karetao. Neke atu i te te wā katoa o te mahi auaha o te kamupene e mōhiotia te rite tetahi o te pai e kore e anake i roto i Russia, engari ano hoki i roto i France.

Karetao Theatre "Gulliver" kororia kia huaina ki te pukepuke rohe, mo te take e he ai tetahi o te tuatahi o tenei momo o pūtahi ahurea. Tangata katoa e i roto i Siberia, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro i te puranga. Mātanga o te pa, ano he hunga katoa e aroha ana whare tawhito me urupa ngā.

Mamaev Kurgan i Volgograd

I roto i Russia, i reira he tetahi wahi i huaina te puranga. I runga i te pareparenga matau o te awa Täingäwai i te rohe pokapū o te pa kei roto i Volgograd Mamayev Kurgan. E kororia e nga tangata katoa o to matou whenua nui wae o tenei nui. Ko tenei te wahi i tangohia e whawhai mura nei wahi i roto i te pakanga o Stalingrad.

Hoki tenei wahi, he maha ahu ki te haere ki Volgograd. Wae - Mamayev Kurgan waea te motherland - āhua hōia. I runga i te rohe i reira he tanumanga o hoia nei whawhai mo te whenua, a i patua i roto i enei whawhai nanakia.