Kurskaia NPP (Kurchatov)

Kursk NPP - tetahi o nga otaota te mana nui rawa i roto i Russia. Kei runga i te pareparenga o te awa. Diet. Kei Kursk te wha tekau kiromita i te tipu. ngā karihi tipu te mana o 4 wae. Ko te katoa te kaha o te katoa o ratou - 4 MAORI.

Overview

Wāhitau ki ai ko Kursk NPP: Kurchatov, Rohe Industrial, ABK-1. I runga i te pūtake o te mahi te mana te tipu karihi me te mōhiohio me te tari tātari, te kawenga mō te kōrero ki te iwi whānui. Mai i tenei pokapū e tango hoki ngā mōhiohio i roto i te pāpāho e pā ana ki enei era atu meatanga whakaritea e te Kursk NPP ranei. Whakapā tari: (47131) 4-95-41 (Teremera / waea whakaahua), (47131) 2-32-60, 5-43-68, 4-85-44 - Mōhiohio Center, (47131) 5-68-13, 5-46-38 - nūpepa. Te tānga, puta nei i runga i te pūtake o te whare, ka karanga "hoki te ngota rangimarie."

History o hanga

I roto i 1965, te Soviet Union, me te ake āta, i roto i te wahi Pākehā o te whenua, tohua he kaimahi whakapeka o wahie totoka. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i tangohia he hōtaka motuhake mo te hanganga o te tipu te mana karihi. riro Construction o Kursk NPP i i te taua pae wahi te whakaritea teihana mana hurihiko. kawea kaupapa karihi mana tipu i roto i te Moscow Institute. Zhuk ko Leningrad VNIPIET. E ai ki te tuhinga, i ia poraka o te ahanoa roto 1 RBMK-1000 me te 2 o te mīhini huri hiko. timata nga prospectors tuatahi Leningrad tohunga. I hanga e ratou i te mahi tuatahi i runga i te whenua.

takoto te wahi matua o atu mahi i runga i te rōpū rangahau i muri ope. whakahaere te kaimahi rangahau i raro i te āhuatanga matua, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu o te tipu te mana karihi heke mai. I tua atu, ka tirotiro hoki a taua Lipinski, Dichnyanskie ko Tarasovskoye (Kurchatov) pūnaha wai hoki mo te inu wai, mara he one me te onepu hoki hanga. Ki runga ki te otinga o tenei mahi aru nga ngā o te atamira tuarua, me te tuatoru. kawea Engineering me rangahau pūtaiao i roto i te hanga o ngā whare ahumahi, me te noho. I hangaia Kursk NPP e iwi huihui i katoa i runga i te Union. I te whare, te tahi atu i te Russian, mahi Belarusians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Ukrainians.

whakaahuatanga

I roto i te mahi i whakaurua e rua wā o te ahanoa (ia kōwae 2) i roto i te wā i 1976 ki nga tau 1985-th. Te tipu te mana karihi he pūrere tuarua te wahi i whakapumautia RBMK-1000 (tuatahi ka Leningrad). i reira ko te taputapu e whai ake nei i roto i ia Unit:

• Mīhini huri hiko K-500-65 / 3000 (2 nga wahi).
• Ko te piere, ko te konukarihi-graphite o te RBMK-1000 ki te pūnaha pŭpŭ tauturu atu.
• Generators TVV-500-2, 2 RW. Ko te kaha o ia - 500 MW.

rite rawa ia kōwae e ki etahi ruma motuhake. Kei roto ratou i te reactors, awhi mana, taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu, ngā pūnaha wahie whāwhā. rite rawa ia tūtira te ki te wāhi noa mo te pūnaha hau me te purenga wai motuhake. Hoki nga poraka katoa e wha e ngā te Kursk mana karihi tipu, rite rawa ki te ruma rorohiko.

tohatoha pūngao

E whakahaerehia ana te teihana i runga i te 9 raina mana:

• 3 750 Kw: te rohe Belgorod ko Bryansk, rite pai rite te raki-rawhiti o Ukraine.
• tono 110 kV te ki te pūrua homai nga hiahia o te teihana - 1.
• 6 ngā rārangi o 330 kV, e rua ki te raki o Ukraine, 4 - ki te rohe Kursk.

Me mea te reira e whakaaro tenei whakato karihi te tetahi o nga kōpuku tino nui fakasosialé o Russia. Ko te kiritaki matua o te pūngao, ko te "pokapū" o te pūnaha. hipokina reira 19 ngā rohe o te Federal District Central. Ko te rahi e te mea whakaritea ki Kursk NPP kaha tāuta Chernozemya teihana katoa, he neke atu i te 50%. I tua atu, ko te pūngao ahanoa whakarato 90% hinonga arumoni kei roto i te rohe.

Ko te hanga o te rima te mana

whakarewahia te hanga o tenei wahi o te teihana i roto i 1985, te tau i roto i te Hakihea. I roto i te 1990, te mahi e rave rahi taime e iri a ka anō ano. I roto i te waenganui-2000, e kore e tata whakahaere te hanga, ahakoa te meka e te waeine he taumata makona nui o hihiko. E Maehe 2011 ka mohiotia ai e i roto i te tikanga ki te tomo tenei wahi o te teihana ki te mahi kia hiahia 45 piriona. Moni. me 3.5 tau.

Tika mo te hanganga o te 5 mana

I roto i te tātari mutu tohunga e kore i te pānga o te here whatunga whakaaro i roto i te kaupapa taketake, i roto i nei e kore e te whakamahi o ngā waeine e rima whakatikaia i te wāhi ōhanga o te tirohanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i Maehe 2012, i mana ua faaite te whakatau e kore e haere tonu te hanga o te mahere taketake. Ko te kē o te hou VVER-1200. Otiia i roto i tenei take, ka whai ki te huri i radically te kaupapa katoa. tupu tika Iti kitea dostraivaniya te rima mana i roto i te take, ki te tango tatou ki pūkete te hanga o te whare whakakapinga Kursk NPP-2 i roto i te kainga. Makarovka, i te tahi atu taha o te Diet. Pakeke ka wae hou i roto i te mahi tae noa ki te putanga o nga wae whakapau o Kursk NPP - i roto i te wā i 2020 ki te 2022.

ratonga Kursk NPP

I roto i te nāianei (2014), ki te tīmatanga August 22 o nga mahi whakamahere mō te Unit 4. I roto i ngā, kawea te hanga i roto i generator mīhini huri hiko te whitu, kua oti nei te momotu i te whatunga mo te roanga o te mahi. I roto i runga ki te kōrero riro i te Center mō te Public Affairs whakahaere ngā mahi e kua whakaurua i roto i te hōtaka ā-tau. Power o kōwae mana 4 i te wa kua te mahi kua tuku iho e 50%. Whakahaeretia rite hanga №3 kōwae. I whakarewahia te reira i runga i August 31 o nāianei te tau 2014. ngā mahi kua whakamaheretia, tātaritanga, me te ao hou, o te taputapu me ngā pūnaha kua whakatinanahia. Te whakamārama radiation i te rohe, te wahi te Kursk Nuclear Power Plant, fakafofonga'i nei e te whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga, me te i roto i te takiwa o te ahanoa e kore nui ake i te tikanga whakapumautia me ngā uara papamuri tūturu.

Tikanga mō te kaimahi

Me kï reira e tetahi o nga mahi tuatahi e whakatakoto ana i te aratohu, ko te ki te whakarato haumarutanga mo te kaimahi. I tua atu, i te whakahaere o Kursk NPP mahia hoki kaimahi taiao ōhanga hāngai ki te whakarite i te taumata tiketike o te ora pāpori. kohi. Ko te taonga i roto i nei te whakatinanatanga o te mahi, mahi "Nakawhiti" (matatini wāhi hākinakina) me "Āmionga" (hōhipera). Tuatahi whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1986, te tau. Katoa tau i roto i te hākinakina me te hākinakina rōpū me ngā wāhanga whai wāhi neke atu i te 2 mano iwi. E tū ana te wāhanga harotoroto oranga ia. I roto i te matatini "Nakawhiti" whakangungu puritia hoki tīmata me kaitäkaro mātanga. Hoki ngā waeine katoa o Kursk NPP wā mō te e mau ana i roto i o mahi hākinakina tohu, a interplant intrashop whakataetae i roto i ngā hākinakina. Hōhipera "Āmionga" Kei te mahi mai i 1987. Kei roto i te ngahere pine, i roto i te rohe picturesque i runga i te taha matau o te Diet, e tata ana Kurchatov (rima kiromita). zdravnitsa Hupirimi ngā te ruma kai, dormitories, matatini whakaora. I runga i te rohe o te hōhipera ko te whare pukapuka, pikitia ruma. Vacationers taea te toro i te hākinakina, me te kanikani papa, he poka wai tinana me ruma, he pae wai me te solarium. Neke atu i te nga tau torutoru mua kua reira kua whakahoutia i tua me te taputapu niho, hokona toku tote. I runga i te rohe o te hōhipera he hydrotherapy hou. Hōhipera "Āmionga" Ko te turanga pai mo te whakahaere o ngā mahi fakafoki mai, me te hākinakina mō ngā kaimahi o te tipu te mana karihi.