Kuskovo kikī Sheremetev: hītori, whakaahua

Ko te whakapaipai Russian - he pa ki te tuku iho ahurea, me te hītori taonga. I roto i Moscow, i roto i te noa'tu o te mau fifi o te ora, i reira te mea tonu he rota o ngā wāhanga ahurei. e kikī Russian hangaia i roto i nga hapu parauhia, te hunga i aroha o te hītori tukua ki te rumakina e hohonu ki te taima mua.

Moscow whenua o Kaute Sheremetev, kua te mana o "peara Pākehā", puta ki te whare taonga. Kei te mohio te reira i rite te ahurei tohu hoahoanga, he tauira nehenehe o te kāinga noho raumati o te rangatira.

wāhi Kuskovo

kei matua ki ensemble nui hoahoanga te i runga i te rawhiti o Moscow, hopu he wahi ataahua o te pa o mua Veshnyaki. Kia reira i takoto te kainga tawhito haere Kuskovo ki A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V. A. Sheremetevu. Vasily tohua te timatanga o te turanga o whenua papai, ka e ia tona rangatira mōhiotia tuatahi.

Ko te takenga mai o te whenua

He mea paihere te hītori o te kikī Sheremetev Kuskovo i te rau tau 18, me te ki i tenei ra ki tetahi rangatira e whanau - māngai o te whānau Sheremetev. I roto i te 1715, riro te whenua i te taonga o te Tatau Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. hokona e ia i te reira i tona teina, Vladimir.

Mai i tenei momeniti tīmata te whakapai ake nui Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor whiwhi te mana o te noho pūmau o te whānau rangatira. ki tonu ona whakapaipai roto i te taonga tuku iho. Na roto i te tikanga o Field Marshal i te fare e te wahi mo te kohinga o patu onge me whakaahua te whakaminenga ki nga kingi Russian me statesmen.

Ko te tino pokea ana o te whenua

Tana tama, he rangatira nui marama Pita B., ngā whakangahautanga. I raro i riro i tona wahi, he noho raumati pai-mohiotia, te wahi i nga pōhiri nehenehe, î taiopenga whare tapere me whakanui.

Neke atu i te hawhe rau, kei te mahi Pita B. i te hanganga o te ensemble ngingila i roto i te kāhua o te kāinga noho whenua kingi. Na roto i te whakaritenga o te whenua ka kawea e ratou kaihoahoa rongonui me toi, rangatira serf pūmanawa.

āhuatanga pai hoahoanga kikī, park French Kuskovo whakatau roto Niniiraa. Sheremetievs kikī ki tauira nehenehe o te kari toi, mahi tirohanga rite pū, he reira he papa tākaro tuwhera-rangi tapere whakamīharo.

Hea tākaro koe te hakari grandiose whare tapere, whakatapua ki te ra o whanautanga o te taata tei mau, me te kāwanatanga me te hahi rā nui. Here ahu ki te tiki i te mau melo katoa o te hapori nui o Moscow. I roto i te pōhiri tino nui Manor pōwhiri Sheremetev i runga ki te 30 000 manuhiri.

Theatre i roto i Kuskovo

Air Theatre - te āhuatanga matua o te whenua. haere rongo nui kua tawhiti tua atu noho o te Tatau. kaiwaiata utua, kaiwaiata, kanikani wahi reira iti. Ko te pūtake o te maka - whakangungua kaimahi rohe tākaro tapere rangatira tāwāhi.

āhua hōtaka kumete Kovaleva i roto i te ingoa wā (Praskovja Zhemchugov) mohio attrice tino Sheremet'yevskiy whare tapere. Catherine II, kua toutou rere ki te whenua, whakamoemititia te kaha o kaiwhakaari ki te tākaro whakairo. ngā te reira i te mahi o P. Zhemchugovoy. Kia, riro te kaitapere wahine he homai i te mowhiti taimana Empress.

Sunset noho pai

rangatira Love he nui hoki te ohanga whānau Sheremetievs. Mokopuna o Pita Borisovich, Sergei Dmitrievich, te rangatira whakamutunga o te noho chic, mahi pakeke ki te whakaora i te ingoa, te tupuna hanga.

I rere ratou i te pahua Kuskovo. Sheremetievs whenua ki uara ahurea whiwhi i roto i reira fakamākukanga whakaahuatia Sergey Dmitrievich te aroaro o te whakawhitinga mōhiohio o te kāwanatanga Soviet. Ia āta tahuri te whenua ki te whare taonga.

Ngā mihi ki a Sergey Dmitrievich ensemble hoahoanga me te pāka ki te kohinga taonga huihui e nga rangatira, i faataahia ki riro i te pokapū nui o te ahurea Russian, me te mātauranga. I roto i te 1918, ka mohiotia e te kikī Sheremetev tohu hītori, me te tahuri ki te whare taonga.

Versailles e tata ana Moscow

Mai te rangatira hiahia ki te noho i konei i te timera pōhiri ki fakamāmaní me whakanui nunui, ua faahanahanahia whenua noho, me te hopu ruma, teneti park, menagerie. Te reira i hanga noa he rūnanga o pākiki, ka hanga roto i runga i te kahupapa iti o kaipuke.

Te matatini hoahoanga me te park i taea ki te whakaora i runga i te 20 urupa ahurei o te hoahoanga Russian, e karapotia ana e ngā āhuatanga nehenehe o te whenua kari. Museum-Estate ngā te whare, whare ki ngā āhuatanga Italian, hoahoanga Tatimana me Swiss, teneti, greenhouses, hahi me ētahi atu whare, me whare serf boyar.

Versailles e tata ana Moscow huaina Kuskovo. Manor Sheremetyevo photo e whakaatu ana pēhea te ataahua ko reira, tika te taua paetukutuku tiketike. E whakahaerehia ana te whare kikī ana i tahito ra te Museum o Ceramics. hangaia te reira i kohinga nui rawa o te ao o ngā hua uku me te karaihe. E whakaatu ana te whakaaturanga ngā hanga e te kaimahi i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao, i tawhito ki te wa nei.

Sheremetev Palace

Ko te whare nehenehe - te pokapū tito o te matatini Baroque-rocaille i Kuskovo. whakapaipai Sheremetievs Manor te ki te papa French nui, te wahi kanapa roto whakaatahia ana me nga hoeha ki teneti ataahua, me whakairo mapere.

Ko te whare e rua-papa whakaaro ahua i roto i te tahora XVIII rau. enfilade reira tahora o te ruma. E i runga i te tuaka kotahi, e whakakitea tatau wāhi te fare raupapa, tetahi i muri i te tahi atu. i hangaia fare whare mō manuhiri motuhake o te fariiraa. He puhera waina me te ruma i reira he wahi i roto i te basement o te Whare Big pera-ka karanga.

whare te āheinga

e kore e tupurangi i roto i Kuskovo nga ingoa o nga whare. Sheremetievs Manor ngā hanganga o ngā momo rerekē whakaaro e te Tatimana, Italian me kaihoahoa Swiss. I rawa mutunga te hanga - rakau whare Swiss, te whakapaipai ki te "miro rakau" huatau, pania te papa tuatahi te "i raro i te pereki." Tenei taea te īnaki Chalet taketake ki te teneti Tatimana.

He teneti e rua-papa, hanga i roto i te 1749, ka karanga te whare Tatimana. Ko te hanga, ko te kei te mārama demarcated te faahoho'araa o te taitahi o Pita I. Ko tōna taumahinga. Ko te papa tuatahi he kīhini, me te tuarua whakaritea e te ruma ora ahuareka.

Te whare Italian, e pā ana ki te maha o ngā tohu whenua e hānga ana, mai i 1755 whakaritea te "iti" tinihanga. I roto i te ruma fariiraa whare-whare, tangohia huinga rahi o ruma, miramira ngā kuti hoahoanga me te whakapaipai.

Whakaminenga ruma mō pōhiri iti oki-roto hipoki, whakairo tataitia, parquet mosaic, me te peita whakapaipai. Ngā mihi ki te papai parakore o te hoahoa roto whare ahakoa Italian iti.

teneti

Ko te ti'ahapa "Hermitage" okioki rangatira noho me te iwi tata ki a ratou. mohio Groth rite teneti ahurei. Ko tōna roto, te whakapaipai ki seashells, mīharo. Kei te hanga te reira i o kohatu i roto i te kāhua o te papai Baroque.

Ka meinga te whare taonga, haere tonu ki te ora fare Sheremetiev. pupuri ana Kuskovo iho tawhito o whenua Russian. He tonu ki te pōwhiri manuhiri, me te whakarite hoki a ratou konohete, whakaaturanga, haere arahina, ngā taiopenga me whakanui.