"Torzhok zolotoshvei": te hītori o te kamupene. Awhe, rārangi

Ki te ngira koura - he he puka rawa tawhito o ngira, tonu tohunga tino tsenivshiysya tenei. Products mohiotia Torzhokskiy zolotoshvei i roto i nga whenua maha. Whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga whaimana, whakakitea e rua i te timatanga o te rau tau XX, me tenei ra, a hoki tohu parakore moni ki te toi tawhito, na pai i whäia ki te hakari.

He hītori iti

Ko te pa tahito o Torzhok, kei runga i te awa Tvertsa, whakaturia i na kaihokohoko Novgorod i roto i te rau tau XII rite te pou hokohoko i te pūtahitanga o te whenua me ngā wai. Na ko, hāngai te ingoa o reira tenei ki. E ai ki nga hua o ngā whaipara tangata, kua fokotu'u kaipūtaiao e reira i mea whakairo ki te koura, me te kakahu hiriwa i roto i te rau tau IX, a i roto i te rau tau XIII, ko tetahi wahi o te kiri ki te ngira te koura ki runga ki taua mea i te kōwae moni rohe. Ngira ki aho koura mo Torzhok ka hokohoko pai. whakairo Torzhok zolotoshvei kakahu e kore e anake, pōtae, engari ano hoki hu. whakairo Morocco putu e whakahuatia a ratou i roto i maha nga mahi tuhituhi.

Tuatahi tuia ki te miro koura, ko te tino utu o nga utu hua, ko ratou anake te iwi taonga. Āta, i whakakapi enei e gimp miro - miro tōrino kikokore o waea koura-whakakikoruatia. ka tuitui tākai mohiotia. Na ka puta ke enei kakawaea ki te-ka karanga kia whatu ka tonyusenkoy waea parahi ki te hiriwa rino tinihanga koura-whakakikoruatia ranei i runga i rinena, hiraka miro miro ranei. A i runga i te wā, ki te mumu ki ka rongonui me kakahu ngira koura.

Mō te kaiwhakairo koura Torzhokskiy

Whakairo wahine i roto i Russia roa mua, me te rite ki te whakarerenga iho, ara haere i roto o nga monasteries me te ruma, Torzhok zolotoshvei me zolotoshvei i te katoa - wahine anake. Kei te te whakarite tangata papa reo ki te mahi.

Ko te whakaahua - mahunga o te wahine, te hawhe 2 o te rau tau XIX. Kokoshniki, te whakapai sleeveless, pohewa, potae, hu, ara Morocco pai taonga whakairo ki te miro koura, te peara wai māori, whaea o peara. He whakamārama mō te tauira i papanga mania - hiraka, wereweti, taffeta, Morocco. Hoki te pa mo a ratou faaineine papanga. ka haere mai whakahau i te marae kingi, te hahi, takitahi.

I roto i te tārua whakaahua o te ballroom kakahu Empress. He maha potae ballroom o Empress Catherine II whakairo TORZhOKSKIJj zolotoshvei e whakaatu te taumata teitei o ratou pūkenga. I muri i te katoa, i te taonga i roto i tata te kāinga katoa, e kore e ki te whakahua i te monasteries ko Svetlitsa - awheawhe ngira koura i reira mahi wahine, te whakapaipai ki te kakahu taonga.

ata

ata te ngira - he toi rawa tawhito i roto i Russia, he reira he mahi roa, me te teimaha whakamana i roto i runga i te kēnana Siu. tae miro Amazing, ngā o pepe, tuku tika o te mita iti whakairo tahuri icon i roto i te toi.

Ata i kaiwhakairo koura, - he mahi ahurei o te toi. Kei te mea te reira e, no te mahi i runga i te kaiwhakairo icon, ngoto kakahu ngira, ka mea, "E te Ariki," me te mau mai i te ngira hoki ki te taha ki mua, korerotia "aroha." A i nga mano tini o nga wa i te wahine mahi e karanga nui i roto i: "E te Ariki, kia aroha." Kua namolennaya te kupu kawea reira te icon, i roto i te tua ki te tikanga pū, ngakau mahana me ringa o tona kaihanga.

Ko te hītori o "Torzhok zolotoshvei". whaiaronga

I roto i te Torzhok, mahi i runga i whakahau, mahi matou i roto i te rau tau XIX, e pā ana ki 300 nga wahine. Ko ahua āta ke, e kore whakahau hua, a ko tata rawakore kaiwhakairo. Na reira, i roto i 1894, Novotorzhskaya kaunihera Zemstvo (ingoa pa ke e rave rahi taime) whakatuwheratia te whakangungu me te whakaaturanga awheawhe, me whakarite i te hoko o ngā hua oti. Na kua i roto i te timatanga o XX rautau i runga i te whakaaturanga te ao nui i roto i Paris, London me era atu pa mahi timata Torzhokskiy rangatira ki te riro runga hōnore. I ngā wā zolotoshvei whakamahia TORZhOKSKIJj i te pikitia ki te whakapaipai Floral, i ahuareka ai, me te ahurei.

Mai 1923, kura, i whakapumautia e tohutohu ana tereina mō ngira i runga i te pūtake o te awheawhe. I roto i 1928, kua hanga nga piahi o tenei kura Artel ko March 8, muri, i roto i 1960, ka he wheketere. Ngā kōrero te ngira koura ahakoa ora taua. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, Torzhok whakairo koura wheketere ratou. March 8 Ko e wātea ana i roto i te Tohu Hei matua o Soviet Army, i roto i te rahinga iti - awhi, take eyeglass, skullcaps. I roto i te tau 1992 ka te wheketere he iti hononga taunahatanga, a i roto i te 1995 - JSC "Torzhok zolotoshvei".

putumōhio Hua whakaputaina e te uniana he whānui. Kei roto te reira i awhi ahurei, tupenu'ufi'ufi, e hipokina urunga mo nga urunga taketake, tupenu'ufi'ufi, kope, peke, rei, pohewa, pohewa, kakahu mo nga reka katoa. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā taonga kei te piki haere tonu, e whakahoutia kaupapa here hokohoko mātau ki pūkete te huringa i roto i te reka ahua, whakahere rite aua taonga e te hunga i roto i te tono. I maoro riro ahau i te rota i tono i te hahi ki te tuitui kakahu, oko me tūemi whare.

kua meinga tenei kamupene ahurei te tapao o Torzhok me te whakapehapeha o te whenua. iho te ngira koura, kua tonu i kua rangatira rongonui, tiaki, ka whakakaha, whiwhi āhuatanga hou e hāngai ana ki to tatou wa. rangatira Hua e a St. George Hall i te Kremlin, i roto i a Anaru Hall o te Grand Kremlin Palace. pikitia Torzhokskiy zolotoshvei e tohu ana te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora Cathedral i te aroaro ki te peresideni Vladimir Putin Pope.

Witiki whare

I roto i Russia, tika whitiki he Siu tangata. Hei puta i roto i te iwi whānui i waho i te whitiki i ta'etotonu, poke, me te taea te tiki tata ki a ia. Ko te whitiki ko he māwe, ka whakapaipai nehenehe, mea whakairo raranga i kupu paruru. A. S. Pushkin, haere i roto i Torzhok, hoko whitiki, whakairo e craftswomen faahiahia.

A, no te whakatuwheratia te wheketere taonga anake o Russia o tenei ahua - Home Belt. He ahurei circumferentially beaded whitiki 12 mita te roa, me te 25 cm te whanui, ki te inoi tiaki "tokoni ora Runga Rawa" te ruma. Kei te hanga te reira e te rangatira kia rite ki nga kēnana o te ahurea Siu. Tona whakairo rangatira tata 6 tau. Ka taea e koe te haere ki roto ki te whitiki, me te ite i te mana o te reira. Kei te mea te reira e, ki te hanga koe i te hiahia i tenei wa, na ka haere mai te reira parau mau.

toa

A, no te whakatuwheratia te wheketere he toa, i reira te utu kaihanga taea e koe te hoko i te rota o taketake, tūemi ahurei ki te hāngai reka rerekē me pūtea. No tetahi haere i roto o te taonga, kahore hoko. Muri ki te toa ko te whare taonga, i reira kaiwhakairo hua ahurei i tawhito ki te ra nei. whakatuwheratia ano toa KareKano i roto i te pokapū o te tāone.

Otiia e kore e anake i roto i Torzhok toa rōpū "Torzhok zolotoshvei". Tver inaianei ano he taonga. Māmā hoki ki te iwi tiki ki te pokapū rohe atu i roto i te pa porowini, te tahi mea ki te whiriwhiri me te hoko. Te toa e tuwhera ana, a ngā tonu te aro o te aroaro i reira, pera i era atu toa o tenei rōpū, ahurei tūemi whakairo, kakahu rinena ki ngira me te moenga.

Wehe, me whakahua ia tatou peke ngira mō rorohiko. Na rorohiko i na maha, iwi rawa taitamariki. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā peke pona i runga i te ringa kotahi, nui. I te tahi atu te ringa, he rite katoa, me te tika paerewa ratou. Ko te pātai o te kōwhiringa o peke mō ngā kōtiro me nga wahine, ko te rawa nui, e hiahia ana te katoa o ratou mea rerekē, ki te kia ahurei. E te aroaro nga toa i roto i te whānuitanga nui o te ngira, peke pukatuhi taketake e kua tuia i runga i te tipu kotahi. A ko ratou hari i mohio e te taua mea e kore tetahi atu. Na i roto i te pupau, māori, me te mahi kakahu rinena. He wahi nui ki te hoko taonga mau te kohinga o kakahu rinena "Tizetta". Torzhok zolotoshvei te mumu tauira ahurei i runga papanga rinena. tūemi Fashion kei roto i te tono, e kore e waiho tetahi tau'a.

Shirts, blouses, potae, whakapai, remu, koti, tangata kakahu, titiro nui, me te pai-mau, te whakarato whakamarie mōrahi i roto i sensations rangatira.

Internet-toa "Miro Golden"

mahi ngira mohiotia waho te whenua, he ahurei ratou, e hari ki te hoko ratou. Otiia e kore e te katoa e taea te haere mai me te hoko hua ratou rangatira pērā i TORZhOKSKIJj zolotoshvei. he tuwhera noa hoki enei iwi toa Ipurangi. I runga i te mata e taea te kite koe i nga kōrero katoa o te mea kei te patua ana hoki te hoko, me te whiriwhiri pai. Ki te, mea, e kore koutou e rite te tae o nga mea e taea e koutou, mā te pāwhiri i runga i te pātene tika kia kite i te wahi i ko nga tae o nga taonga i roto i te kararehe. A, ki te kahore koe e hiahia ana ki te kitea, ka taea e koe te tono e hiahiatia, me i muri i etahi wa ki te tiki rite te mea e hiahia ana koe.

mutunga

Tonu i te whanaketanga o te wheketere "Torzhok zolotoshvei". Rokiroki i roto i te Tver - te haamauraa mārama. Whai wāhi i roto i te maha ngā whakaaturanga whaimana me salons, riro paraihe i reira, whakaatu e te toi o te ngira koura onamata kore e tau, kua taonga reira ki whakaaro hou me ngā hou.