Kuware o te ture he kahore he kupu whakahoki. He aha te mea te mauri o te kawenga mō te whawhati i te ture?

pūnaha o te ture puta i roto i te hapori hei tikanga whāinga, homai ana e ia te reira i te pūmautanga tika, me te taea te katoa ki te kia māia i roto i te tiaki o ratou tika i te momo rerekē o whakaeke. Ko reira haepapa i mua i te ture.

Ko te parau tumu taketake o te ture hou

kore kua vai mooni Ture tonu, ko reira o hanganga, te whanaketanga i te wā roa, me te puta ke rite ki nga tikanga maro o te wā. āhuatanga te pūnaha ture hakari e te tohu nui o te takotoranga humanistic, i ngā, i roto i nga whenua maha kahore he whiu pēnei i te mate. parau haapiiraa Ture whakaaro whakawhanakehia kāwanatanga tangata rite te hoa. E ai ki a ia, ia ite i te pūtahi katoa o te whenua te tika tūturu o te tangata, a ka kua whakaritea e ratou i roto i te ture katoa, tae atu ki te Ture. I roto i te tahuri, titau nei te kāwanatanga katoa tangata ki te faatura me te whakaaro ki te tango normative mahi ture. Otiia kahore he mea pehea humanistic tetahi ture hou i roto i tona ngako, kua hangaia te reira ki te kia uaua ki te urupare ki maumaui katoa. Na reira, ara kuware o te ture he kahore he kupu whakahoki.

Hoko ture rite te regulator pāpori

I muri te haamau'araa i te haerenga poto ki nga rire o te aamu, e nehenehe tatou e kite e ko te fatongia mo ofatiraa o te ture ētahi wā rawa nanakia. Fele, e pā ana te reira ki te tawhiti, kaua i tatou ake. te mea katoa ko e tamata tenei kāwanatanga ki te pupuri i te iwi i roto i te te haapa'oraa, ko te turanga o e wehi. Na, rawa, mahi ia te parau tumu taua e kuware o te ture he kahore he kupu whakahoki. Heoi, i te wa e tika kitea i mahia te hara, a kia kihai i whai ia i tētahi taua āhuatanga nui ture, i te mea he reira i teie nei. riro Justice te turanga o te morare onamata. E tono mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o whanaunga tūmatanui enei mana pāpori, na i roto i te wā o te hanganga o te pūnaha ture ratou i tauturu iwi ki te ako i te mau parau tumu faufaa o te whare noho. I muri i te katoa, kei te tonu i reira tokomaha nga faahemaraa, a whakataua anake morare ngā wawata kino o te iwi, engari i roto i te meka e kore te te mau whiu utaina.

"Haamaitairaa"

Ko te ka, timata nga kau taki o nga iwi, a muri te wahi faingamālie katoa o te hapori ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te ara whai hua ake o ture whanaunga pāpori. Na, ki te putanga o te kāwanatanga, me te reira he tona wāhi - te pūnaha o te ture. I te tīmatanga, he reira, i roto i te meka, i ia he pūāhua piha kitea. Hei tauira, te waehere tuhituhia tuatahi o ture o te kāwanatanga Russian Old - tohu oraora. "Russian pono" Kei te tino mārama te paruru i te ngākau nuitanga o te akomanga propertied. I te wa ano, o te akoranga, te nuinga o te taupori o Kievan Rus nui 'i taea e kore i kite, engari e kore e kuware o te ture te kape i i whiu o tetahi tetahi o nga kāwai o noho o te kāwanatanga Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic. Ko tenei te mea ārahi te rangatira Tiunov me ngā kaiwhakahaere. Noatia, tiaki te kāwanatanga me te tahi atu rōpū katoa o te taupori, engari ko te reira i te hiahia anake ki te whakaora i te mana.

Evolution o te tika

Ka rite ki kua puta ke te whanaketanga pāpori me te pūnaha o te ture, kei te hoko i te reira atu manapori me te ohaoha. I roto i te hanganga o te āhua bourgeois i roto i Europe, kua oti te reira huringa nui, ara e taea e huaina tenei tukanga te revolution o te tika. Ko te pereki tuatahi o nga turanga o te tikanga o te ture i mua nei whakatakotoria whāngai i roto i France i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau tekau ma waru, i te "Whakapuakanga o nga Tika o te tangata." Hoki te wā tuatahi i te hanganga ture i te tika tangata here tūturu te whakapaipai, ka mohio rite taua. Na ka tukua e te fakaholomui, a tae noa te whakakaha wāhanga whiu o te tika i roto i te manakohia o nga ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te aroaro o ngā tika tangata. Kei te tino pai te kite te reira i runga i te tauira o Nasí Germany me Bolshevik USSR. Kawenga i mua i te ture i tino radicalized, me te nanakia ore tono ara whakapae o te piriponokore ki te turanga kāwanatanga. Kei te huri tonu mahi normative, a ano te kuware o te ture he kore tangata tohutohu he kupu whakahoki. Otiia kaua kaimahi reira rite he tūkunga whakahōhā.

Humanism i roto i te āhuatanga ture

I muri whawhati te tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū ōnā totalitarian mai te ahua o te anō o mōhiotanga ture tūmatanui. I roto i te whenua Pākehā katoa, tika tangata me ratou whakatinanatanga kua hoatu i te aronga o te ture motu. I muri mai ki te katoa rethink te uara rangatōpū tono ki nga whenua o Eastern Europe ko Russia. I whai pānga tēnei ki te tukanga mohiotia tango wahi i roto i enei whenua i roto i te 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga o te mutunga o te 80 o me wawe. ite pūnaha ture Motu he huringa nui i roto i te anga ture. Nui ake pūtake humanistic o ture. Heoi, noho tonu te pūnaha rawa o te ture. i roto i te tahuri te tikanga tenei te hiahia mo tona oraraa, mo tetahi ahua, ahakoa o te tikanga tōrangapū me te Māoritanga e kaha i roto i te hapori.

lawmaking Russian

He neke atu i te toru tekau peka o te ture whakahaere i te ngohi katoa o whanaunga tūmatanui te anga ture hou o to tatou whenua. tikanga ia o ratou te ki te whakahaere i te āhuatanga anake o te mara puta mai ngā momo o te pāhekoheko tangata. Ko te tukanga o ohi te ture haere e rima ngā wāhanga whai:

• Ko te kaupapa ā-ture.
• Ko te kōrero i roto i te Pāremata.
• Adoption o te ture i roto i te State Duma.
• Ko te whakatamarikitanga o te mahi normative i roto i te Kaunihera Federation.
• Ko te hainatanga me te haaparare o te ture.

Na anake i haere mai ia ki te kaha puta noa te whenua. Ano, ka whiu mahi roia ki taua ariā rite kaha me te āheinga. I roto i te take tuatahi, tenei te tikanga e tika tūturu o ia tangata i whanau, e taea whakakahore tangata. I roto i te take tuarua, tenei te tikanga te kaha i roto i to ratou mahi faaohipa i to ratou tika, me kawenga, me e ki te kiia he tangata te e tau, ka kuware o te ture he kupu whakahoki. I roto i te tahi atu te wā katoa, ko reira taea.

E whakarato ana te pūnaha ture Russian mo te momo o te ahumahi haepapa mo te takahi o ture. Tei runga i te pakeke me te ati pāpori o te momo e whai ake nei o whiu:

• Whakahaere me te ture.
• Civil-ture.
• Disciplinary me te mahi.
• ture Kirimina.

enei momo katoa o te kawenga takohanga whakaaro mehua etahi o mana i runga i te wahi o te kāwanatanga, me ona whekau. Ko te pākaha tino ko te hāmene, i roto i ngā take motuhake, ka taea te faaite i te utu mo tenei peka o te ture i roto i te rerenga kōrero ora. Heoi, ko te whānui fatongia ture rerekētanga rawa.

Hei whakarāpopoto, kia tuhia te reira e ko kore te ture he wahi nui o tetahi hapori hou. Ko te anga hanganga ture katoa e kore e taea ki te mohio, koia, i roto i o ratou mahi kia tino tupato te tangata, no te mea he kore he kupu whakahoki kuware o te ture, a ka he te tika pono o ngā tikanga ture tenei.