Laboratory tātari matū: kawenga, me te whakamārama mahi

He he rota o ngaio, te hua o te mahi i roto i nei te tangata tata e kitea i roto i te huarahi. a ki te pūtaiao hamani iwi mō taua mahi. I roto i tenei take, ratou whai wāhi te nuinga ki hangarau te ahunga whakamua, i, i roto i te tahuri, te huri i te ao radically. tae tenei e te rōpū katoa o ngaio whai wāhi i roto i te ako o ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te ao, te āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o ngā taonga. He koha nui ki te take noa o te whanaketanga o te matauranga tangata, me te hanga taiwhanga tātari matū, whai wāhi e mau ana i roto i te rangahau o ngā konganuku, tokahuke, hua hinu, me ētahi atu rawa, me matū nei mau ohipa. E hiahiatia ana te raraunga hua ki te aroturuki āhua o te hua mō te whakauru ki atu tukanga hangarau, me te ahumahi.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te tūranga

Ko te mahi matua o te taiwhanga i roto i tenei rohe - ko ki te tiki i te āhua matū o te kōrero. I roto i tenei take kia te taonga i raro i ako i tetahi. Haunga nga konganuku kua whakahuatia me te hinu, kia mahi taiwhanga tātari matū ki haurehu me wāhanga kohu. whakamahi tonu o te hua kia rerekē. Ko te tauira māmā he ka ki he hanga ngā tika te whakatutuki i nga āhuatanga motuhake o te hua. Hoki tenei tikanga ngā taiwhanga matū i roto i nei te tautuhi ki te whakaritenga taonga i whakaritea paerewa.

Aita i maoro a'e, ngā take taiao e hāngai ana, hua i roto i te tightening o paerewa mo te ahumahi automotive me kamupene o maniua. I roto i te take tuatahi, ka taea e taiwhanga tātari matū mahi i runga i te ako o nga āhuatanga o te waka e whakamahia ana i roto i te āhuatanga o te rauemi o hanga, a roto i te tuarua - ki te tāutu i ngā āhuatanga o te tongi oneone mōrearea.

Whakaritenga mō ngā kaitono mo te tūranga

Ahakoa te rahi ngali tiketike o te hopoi'a e takoto ki te taiwhanga, i roto i tenei take i te whakaritenga mō te kaitono o ngä türanga, ko te tino Kōmāmā. Hei tauira, e kore te mea herea he mātauranga teitei. Ka tapae te reira i te faito rawaka o te kura hangarau kāreti ranei. Heoi, ko te whakaahuatanga mahi te tātari taiwhanga matū titau matauranga rawa motuhake, kahore e kore e taea e te reira te mahi i te mau ohipa o te tikanga. I roto i ngā taiwhanga e mohio ki te whai ake:

• Fundamentals o matū, i te iti rawa ona akoranga whānui, me te aronga tinana, me te tātari.
• Chemical me tikanga tinana.
• Te pūrere ka whakamahia i roto i te mahi o ngā pūrere me ngā pūrere nga ture o te mahi.
• Āhuatanga o matū iratuki, me nga mita o ratou maimoatanga.
• Turanga tikanga kōwhiringa mō te tātari.
• Methods mo te faaotiraa o te rōpū o konganuku rangatira.
• ahi ture haumaru, te haumaru mahi me ngā ture hauora.

ngaahi fatongia

te tono tonu Māngai o te tikanga ki te kaimahi pŭpŭ tauturu. Otiia, i te whakaahuatanga mahi te tātaritanga taiwhanga matū whakarato te tika whānui o mau ohipa, tae atu ngā:

• Whakahaere tätari o konganuku onge, tae atu onge, me te utu nui.
• Te mahi tätari matatini o alloys rite ki te tikanga whakapumautia. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki konukōreko, konukurahina, Titanium, me ētahi atu alloys.
• Whakahaere tātari apitireihana.
• Te mahi assays whakamahi explosives chromatographs roto i te tikanga e hāngai ana i runga i matatini tātaitanga iahiko chromatograms.
• Whakahaere tātari i te tikanga ngota-absorption.
• Tuhinga o whakamātautau e rapua e te whakamahi o ngā matū iraruke.
• Whai wāhitanga i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga hou o te tātari.
• Whakahaere tikanga whakamātautau e kua tūtohutia
  ki gostirovaniyu.
• E serviced taputapu whakatikatika.
• Whakaae o te rauemi e tae i te rangahau.

taiwhanga tika

Kia ano ko reira ia tapao e he tino haehaa i roto i ngā o te mahi kaiārahi te tikanga, me i roto i te nuinga o te wā o ratou māngai mahi mahi turuki. Na reira, nga tika o te rawa whāiti. Ka taea e te kaiāwhina tuatahi waiho koutou kaiwhakahaere he tono mo ona mahi ranei te mahi taiwhanga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, "Laboratory Chemical Analysis" whakarato mo te taea o te whiwhi raraunga i tohunga, me te mōhiohio huarahi ki te mahi i to ratou mau ohipa. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te teitei hua kounga tātaritanga taiwhanga kia rapua e hoki āwhina atu i roto i te whakahaere o te rangahau, me te tamataraa.

fatongia

I roto i te take o te kore mahi rawakore o ratou mahi tika ranei taiwhanga he kawenga i roto i runga i te tikanga whakaritea e te Code Reipa. Hoki taua take kia ngā te whai ake:

• Kore ki te ū ki te ture haumaru, e, rokohanga, he tino nui i roto i te tātari matū.
• Tūkinotanga o te haumaru ahi.
• Tūkinotanga o ngā ture mahi i roto i te mana i roto i te hinonga.

Reira riro hoki te kawenga mō te tahi atu maumaui e meinga te taiwhanga o te tātari matū i roto i te mahia o ratou mau ohipa.

Kī i roto i te tikanga

E 7 mati o te tikanga, i ia o nei titau tona taumata ake o te whīwhiwhi o ngā mahi e taea te whakamana taiwhanga. E rua rere tuatahi, hei tauira, tukua ki te tango i reira i runga i assays ōrite ohie kahore wehenga tuatahi o te wae e whakamahia ana. Ko te toru, te wha paraire o ngā tukanga tātari taiwhanga matū, ake i te matatini e tika ana ki te horahanga o te matū whakamātautau me ngā āhuatanga. Hei tauira, kia whakatau i te tohunga o enei tohu āhuatanga pērā i memehatanga, pokey, me mahara motuhake. Ko te atamira i muri e āhei tikanga ki te mahi i tātaritanga matatini, e whakamahi ana te hunga alloys whakarewa taua i runga i konukōreko, hinu me te Titanium. Difference taiwhanga moka 7-th ko ki te whakapiki ake i te taumata o ngā tikanga hangarau whakamahia me hoki te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake.

ture tiaki Reipa

I tua atu ki te whakaritenga whānui, e kua hāngai i te āta whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i roto i hinonga, mahi titau taiwhanga kaiāwhina Chemical tātari faatura me te maha o ngā ture motuhake.

I roto i te tokanga makehe wahi tuatahi ki nga mea timatanga kino me matū. Ka taea te whakamana anake taua assays i roto i ngā wāhi i reira whakaratohia te pūnaha ventilation te ki te takoha-momo Pūunu. E whakatakoto ana tēnei i te auau me te momi ngā rere o te hau: e kore iti iho i te 0.5 m / s. Ka rite ki te tātari taiwhanga matū, e mahi i roto i te kamupene, kia riro rawa noa ki te whakarato i ngā taputapu whaiaro paruru. Hei tauira, i roto i te tau i whakaputaina i te koroka me putu, tātai taupaki mo ono marama, me te karapu - mo te marama.

He aha te mea te utu?

e kore e taea e tikanga whakamanamana i te utu ohaoha. E te ara, riro kaimahi tauhou 10-15 mano. Miria. Ki te whakanui ake wheako me, no reira, te rere e taea e ratou titau ki te whai 20-30 mano. Miria. Heoi, he onge taumata teitei o te utu, me te tango i te wahi anake i roto i nga pa nui. Ka taea te i titiro te wāhi tino whaihua mō tenei tikanga rite te ahumahi matūngahinu. I te taua ahumahi, he whakangungu kaua kaha o te tātari taiwhanga matū i 1-2 th noa te kāwai 4. Ka rite ki te wāhi mahi runga i roto i tenei take e taea te whakaaro te matenga wahi o te taiwhanga.

mutunga

Mahi kaiāwhina rangahau i roto i nga tau tata nei, e kore wa hāngaitanga me te mana ngaro. O te akoranga, i tahaki, e kore te mea pera ataahua tenei wahi, ka whakaritea ki te mahi o tohunga i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. Heoi, tātari taiwhanga matū, nei mau ohipa i roto i te tīmatanga o te ope o te whānui o piahi ngā whai wāhitanga pai mō te whakaputa wheako. Ko reira rite te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga o te mahi whakaaro tenei tikanga te kore anake e pūtaiao, engari ano hoki ngā kairangahau, ngä me mātanga i roto i mara hāngai ana. O te akoranga, i reira he i roto i tenei mahi, me te huakore nui e tika ana ki te kati whakapā ki matū. Kati te reira ki te whakahua i te mōrea o te weranga, mate pāwera, me te paihana.