Lake Sarykamysh: whakaahuatanga, hītori, meka ngā

I roto i te Central Asia, tika i roto i te waenganui i waenganui i te Kapiana me te tere e holomui Moana Aral ko te endorheic roto Sarykamysh me uaua. maatauranga wai tino ngā, me te te hītori o tenei harotoroto. I tua atu, e pā ana te maha o ngā pūrākau ngā me fakailifia ki te roto.

roto Sarykamysh: harotoroto matawhenua

Sarikamis - tetahi o nga tinana nui o te wai i roto i te Central Asia, me ko te roto nui rawa i roto i Turkmenistan. Kimihia reira i runga i te mahere e kore he uaua. Kei te moana te waenganui i te Kapiana me te Moana Aral, āhua i te waenganui i waenganui ia ratou. I tohua te mahere tinana i raro reira te ki he whetūriki whero:

I roto i ngā arowhenua ni'ai Sarykamysh roto te pokapū o te peihana homonymous. He te ahua o te rawa porotītaha flat rawa hipoki waimaori tote me onepu ka rīhitia. korekore Sarikamish, i roto i te tahuri, ko te rohe raki o te koraha Karakum.

I roto i ngā tōrangapū, me te whakahaere no Sarykamysh roto ki te āhua Āhia Central rua. Mō 70% o tona mata (te wahi te tonga) kei roto i Turkmenistan me tetahi atu 30% (te wahi raki me te uru) - Uzbekistan. Ko te takutai raki o te moana no ki Karakalpakstan käwanatanga hou i roto i Uzbekistan, a ana tonga, me te rawhiti ki Dashoguz velayat o Turkmenistan.

Maatauranga wai, tawhā, me nga kararehe ika o te moana

Ingoa o te wai, ko te o te take Turkic me te tikanga "kakaho kōwhai." Ko kaha Nukua me te nuinga one takutai o te moana. Kua roa te reira taa ê Sarykamysh roto kararehe taonga, me te ahurei. I roto i nga wai o tona ika mua nui (carp, perch, catfish me ētahi atu momo), me maha motu e ki tonu o te kēmu. Here taea kitea e koe mouflon, manu kotingotingo, poaka mohoao, he matuku he waekura ranei. Hoki te tiaki o ngā momo moana o manu i roto i te rohe i hanga reira Sarykamysh Reserve.

He te tawhā e whai ake Lake Sarykamysh:

• roa - 120 km;
• whanui - 40 km;
• hohonu toharite - 8 m;
• hohonu mōrahi - 40 m;
• te tapeke o te wai i roto i te roto, ko te pā ana ki 12,000 mita pūtoru. mita.

hora te moana i te raki ki te tonga-rawhiti. He pari, me te taikaha uta Western o te awa ki, me tona hohonu āta whakanuia ana ki te haereraa i mua o te taha rāwhiti. rere te taha rawhiti o te moana ki te hongere tāwhaiwhai, i te mea te puna matua o tona ihirangi.

awa hītori Lake Sarykamysh

Tenei tinana landlocked o te wai ki te wai kawa-tote vai i runga i te "tinana" o te ao e kore ko tonu te take. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko ia i te mutunga o te Neogene me i roto i nga ake Middle. A i roto i te mutunga o XIX rautau, maroke ake ano te roto (i runga i te mahere Soviet tawhito e kore e kitea e koe i te reira). fakafalala katoa o enei huringa i runga i nga wai te fariiraa o te Amu Darya takotoranga wai Sarikamish kore ranei. A, no te mea kua tahuri te hongere o te awa ki te Moana Aral, maroke ake i te roto.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, he aano rahi o te lepupilika Āhia Central taupokina nga māra miro. I roto i te ngahuru me te hotoke, i ata horoia enei māra mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha motuhake o awa irrigation. kukū Water rite ki te hua o tenei tukanga e ki matū kino horoia roto o te oneone. Whakamahia te "te Makere" wai afe'i ki te koraha, me te e nohoia wāhi, i reira i runga i te wā i hanga maha wai paitini. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te roto Sarykamysh.

puta whakakī Sarykamysh whārua i roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga. I roto i 1977, i te rohe o te mata roto i 1500 sq. km, a na te mutunga o nga 80s nui haere te reira ki te 3,000 mita pūrua. km. I teie mahana Sarykamysh rohe katoa, ko te pā ana ki 5 mano tapawha. km.

take Taiao Lake

Me pēhea te iwi whakamahi e Sarykamysh roto i tenei ra? Mau, kahore. I roto i te meka, mai i 1971, ki tonu tona peihana i ki matū paitini (matū me ngā patukīrea), horoi ki te mahuri miro. E hia o ratou kua whiwhi i roto i te roto i roto i tenei wa katoa - e taea ki te mea tino kore kahore tetahi he inaianei. Otiia, i roto i te tahi mau wāhi pai whakawhanakehia Sarykamysh hī.

E kore te mea te moana ngāwari wātea, me ona motu e nohoia. Mai i te hauauru, me te rawhiti i runga i tona torongū mata tauwhare hauhautanga (karapiti) Ustyurt me huarahi ki te raki tukunga aukati Karabaur tupuke. I te taha ki te tonga o te taha o te roto, ko te onepu fringed o te koraha Karakum. Ano, i roto i ngā wāhi maha (e tika ana ki te rerekē taumata wai) takutai hei wahi mokemoke Marsh.

Ko tētahi atu raruraru Sarykamysh roto nui - nui haere te reira i te salinity o ona wai. Ko inaianei ia i te taumata o 15-20 ppm me te tipu.

I te 2013, whakarewahia Turkmenistan he kaupapa hao ki te waihanga i tētahi roto nui horihori Altyn Asyr. Hoki tenei kaupapa i te taonga o te kāwanatanga i reira kua tohaina $ 4.5 piriona. Mō 50% o te whiwhinga wai ki te moana heke mai ki te hoatu i te hongere-maha e kai te roto me Sarikamis. Eaha te tupu ki te tinana o te wai i roto i te heke mai, i roto i te hononga ki te whakatinanatanga o te "koura" o te kaupapa, kahore tetahi tangata e mohio mo te tino.

Sarykamysh roto taniwha

anga kaha ki te kia whanau i roto i te 70 waenganui He momo o kōrero pūngāwerewere me ngā pakiwaitara o te roto Sarykamysh. Pera i te matara e pono ratou - uaua ki te mea. Otiia i runga i te notoriety o te hau wahi huri noa i te Soviet Union.

Na, ka korerotia kaihao mātanga tatou e hī i roto i te roto ika ke, me te kerekere. Hunters kitea i runga i ona takutai pai ngaua kōhiwi saiga. Ko wai i taea waiho ai ratou? No te mea e kore poachers patua he pera ma, me te noho pai a ia taonga pango.

I muri mai, i roto i te takiwā o te iwi Sarıkamış ka anga ki te whakatau i te tarakona nui, me te ke, rite ranei te koka, i runga i te mokomoko, ranei. Ēnei konihi ki kanohi nui a tawhio ohorere peke i roto o te onepu, a patua mokemoke hepara, haere, kaihao me pūtaiao.

Sarikamish Karkidon

taniwha Local paingia tapaina a Karkidon. Nuinga o ngā wā ko Sarykamysh "Chupacabra" fakamatala'i rite te tarakona ki te hiku turanga, me te tino roa waewae. tae te roa o te taniwha tinana e rua mita (hinga te hawhe mita i runga i hiku o te kararehe).

Karkidon te nuinga kai saiga anaterope, hipi, me te mouflon. I te tahi taime patua ratou me te iwi. E rave rahi riro e kua puta ake i enei taniwha rite ki te hua o te irakētanga o mokomoko hina meinga e pota nui o ngā patukīrea.

I reira Karkidon tino? Ranei ko reira noa tetahi o nga pūrākau whakawehi? Na pakeke ki te mea, no te mea kahore he kahore tohu o ratou oraraa. Kei te whakapono te reira e kitea te whakarau o Karkidon i i te hui ngaro o te Politburo i 1978. Horoi i te rohe i mutants kawea i roto i puku, me te whai wāhi o te hōia. Ahakoa ko reira taea e te torutoru takitahi ora mo te ako atu.

mutunga

roto Sarykamysh - te tinana landlocked nui o te wai i roto i Central Asia, i runga i te rohe o Uzbekistan ko Turkmenistan. ki tonu te wa whakamutunga i te peihana roto i roto i 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. Fakataha ki te wai i roto i reira ka he nui nui o matū kino ki māra ahuwhenua, tahuri paitini raupo roto tote.