Leukopenia: take, maimoatanga me ngā momo o mate

mate o Hodgkin, neutropenia, leukopenia, monocytosis - enei mate, kaua noa katoa herea kotahi anake te mea - te huringa pathological i te taumata o ngā pūtau ma toto. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka aparau i tatou tetahi anake kōwhiringa i te rārangi.

Leukopenia - he huru pathological āhuatanga nei i te waimaero taumata hematopoiesis o ngā pūtau ma toto. Kia aroha mai, i roto i nga tau tata nei Kei te piki haere te nuinga o te mate. He aha te mea tenei?

He aha te leukopenia i roto i ngā pakeke?

Tenei huru pathological ngā, e titau te tatau pūtau toto ma te toto iti, ka taka te rahinga i raro i te 3,7H10 ⁹ / l. mea ana tēnei āhuatanga te ki te whakaiti i te hanga o ngā pūtau ma toto tika ki te hinu wheua wheua. Ka taea te meinga tenei i rerekē momo o te disorders me mate.

ihirangi iti o leukocytes i roto i te toto e maha kitea kahore tetahi ino i roto i te huru o te manawanui. I te tahi atu te ringa, te huringa o te wātea i te mate i roto i tenei mate pinepine e faatupu te takanga o ngā mate hopuhopu. Ngenge, Chills i te whakanui ake i te pāmahana, whanoke - taea te whakapae katoa o enei tohu o te tātaritanga pērā i leukopenia. kia noho unknown take o taua tohu haumanu mo te wa roa. Ka taea e anake te tātaritanga whakamutunga whakaū i te whakamātautau toto.

He aha kia mohio koutou e pā ana ki te pūtau ma toto?

E tonu hua pūtau toto White i roto i te hinu wheua wheua, taikiri me te kōateate. E tonu komuhumuhu ratou i roto i te pūnaha toto. Ka taea te kiia e te tau katoa te whakamahi i te tātari motuhake.

Tikanga, rerekē ratou tokomaha i 4.0 ki te 8,0H10 ⁹ ia rita o toto. taumata teitei o huaina leukocytosis. Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i te ara taua tauhohe te tinana ki te mumura ngā. Ko te mea, ko te e he reira patua katoa pūtau ma toto pūtau ke.

ka karanga te whakaiti i te maha o ngā pūtau ma toto te leukopenia.

Tei runga i te aroaro o ngā pūtau i roto i a ratou ano tākuta witi karanga rua ngā momo o leucocytes:

1. Granulocytes: eosinophils (ki runga, ki te 5%), basophils (1%), neutrophils (40-70%).
2. Agranulocytes: lymphocytes (20-45%), monocytes (3-8%).

taki Simple tohu e pūkete granulocytes mō neke atu i te hawhe o te hanganga katoa, ki 90% o ratou - te reira neutrophils.

Kore, e karangatia ratou phagocytes. huaina tohunga ratou na no te mea kei te āhuatanga ratou e ratou kaha ki te whakangaro microorganisms.

Ko te kupu, kia wehewehe tetahi tatau pūtau toto ma faateiteihia, me te iti. Ko reira ka karanga te whakamutunga ko leukopenia.

take

Treatment o te mate e taea rite te roa rite te tākuta e kore e mohio rite ki ta te take matua, i meinga leukopenia. Kore, ka kia whakaritea ai ki te maimoatanga he, a ki te ahunga whakamua tonu te mate.

Āhuatanga meinga te whanaketanga o te mate, karanga tohunga he momo nui. Heoi, atu maha ko reira he takahi o mahi hinu wheua wheua, kitea ai te te kōtuitui e tika ana ki te inhibition o neutrophil:

• Tukuruatia te rongo ki ionizing radiation (X-ray ako auau, me te roa, radiation mate);
• mate hopuhopu (HIV, mate ero, mate herpetic);
• fariiraa roa te tahi mau rōpū o taero (paturopi, nonsteroidal māngai anti-inflammatory, sulfonamides);
• pau tāoke me ngā paihana whare;
• Ko te hē rōpū huaora me etahi huānga wahi;
• dysplastic me pāpaka neoplastic o te hinu wheua iho wheua, e he meinga mate leukopenia hoki (kanisā, pāpaka metastatic, me te t. d.).

E ai ki ngā tohunga, kitea te whakangaromanga tere o nga granulocytes pera-ka karanga ko rite te hua o:

1. tukanga kino Autoimmune i roto i te tinana.
2. whakamahi hahau.
3. Roa leukocytes i roto i te taputapu i runga i te whakamārama o te tātari toto.

faaiteraa haumanu

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakawhanake i te mate e mārama tohu o leukopenia te tata tonu ngaro. kia puta te manawanui ānini, ngoikore, whanoke. Tikanga, enei tohu he kahore tetahi i whai whakaaro, engari ki te huri i tere tonu te pikitia haumanu i tenei wa. Ki te puipuitua o te kaiao ngoikore maha ko tona mate, haere tahi nei i:

• migraines;
• kirika;
• Chills;
• pini tere.

Tino maha puta nga pāpaka mucosa gastrointestinal mariao rite maha me erosions, mate toto, ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te kōhao-waha.

kia utua whakarongo me te akoranga o te mate. tukanga hopuhopu katoa i roto i te tinana tango te wahi e rave rahi taime taimaha. Hei tauira, he ritenga iti i runga i te kiri e taea arahi ki cellulitis. Tino maha kite i muri i kino hahau kōateate, ate me ngā pūtau intestinal. Tetahi mate i roto i tenei take, riro te reira kino mo te ora o te manawanui. Ngā mihi ki te tātari o toto, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e kitea leukopenia anake. Thrombocytopenia, hei tauira, tata heipü tonu whanake i runga i te pehanga papamuri o production mōtepe.

Ko te atu kino te mate?

leukopenia tamau, kia rite ki tākuta, ki mua ki te heke wātea i te mate, me te hua tukutahi i roto i te tūtohutanga ki maha mate me mate pukupuku, e maha tura'ii te mate. faaiteraa Extreme o te mate e te whai ake: agranulocytosis, neutropenia me aleukia. I roto i tenei take, he tata rawa mutu ki te whakaputa i etahi momo o leukocytes te tinana.

whakarōpū

Tino maha, e tukupu ana o ngā pūtau ma toto he poto anake. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, ai maha takoto pakeke leukopenia i roto i tango etahi rongoā (tikanga "Biseptolum", "Analgin"). I puta ia i te āhuatanga e totohu tohu katoa ngaro. Tenei e matua korero tatou e pā ana ki te leukopenia tūao pera-ka karanga. Kei te kitea te reira i roto i te whakamātautau toto mahi, me te kore e whai i tetahi hopearaa hauora nui.

E wehea roa tohunga whakautu ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• whakapeka (ki runga, ki te toru marama);
• ma'i (neke atu i te toru marama).

meinga taua tikanga maha māharahara o agranulocytosis me nga wa katoa e rapu whakamātautau atu taipitopito.

Ano, e tahuri iho mate leukopenia ki:

• puka tuatahi (panga o neutrophil i te disorders ariā);
• puka Tuarua (putanga āhuatanga e pehi i hemopoiesis mua).

I runga anō i te tohu o te whakaiti i roto i te maha o leukocytes i roto i kia e hoatu e toru ngā kōwhiringa te tātaritanga:

• ngawari - 1,5x10 ⁹ / l (oti ngaro o pōauautanga);
• Waenga - 0.5 ki te 1,0H10 ⁹ / L (reira ko te mōrea o te mate);
• Taimaha - 0,5H10 ki te ⁹ / l (agranulocytosis ki faaiteraa nui).

Ko reira hoki te tino maha wehea te whakarōpū muri leukopenia. Ko te tohu o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga mate whakawhirinaki anake i runga i te tūponotanga o hono te mate.

tātaringa

Hei whakaū i te mate, ta te taote i te manawanui CBC. E ai ki nga hua e taea te whakawakia i te aroaro o te mate. Na, ka rite ki te tikanga, i whakaritea e te kōrero ki te mahi whānui noa te hematologist ranei. Tona tākuta ta e ko he leukopenia mate, nga take o te kāwanatanga mate. He mea nui ki te mōhio, ki te e mohio he mātanga rite nei tīmata āhuatanga te whanaketanga o te mate, i reira kia kia fifi ki te whakaaro o te therapy, me tona mahi muri.

Aratohu maimoatanga

whakanohoia te manawanui tuatahi i roto i te ruma motuhake. Doctors me ētahi atu kaimahi hauora tuutika tukinotia ki te ringa rongoā horoi, tapo'io whakamahi whāriki me te kakahu i roto i kaone horomata. I kawea te horoi rawa Whare i roto i te whakamahi i disinfectants, e whakamahia rama germicidal.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani leukopenia? I roto i te take o te ahua mate āhua e whakaritea te raau taero e whai ake nei: "leucogen", "Batilol", "Pentoxyl". I roto i te kaupapa o pōauautanga kitakita, ka puta i runga i te kino kiri, nga ra tuatahi tūtohutia paturopi tūāwhiorangi whanui (tikanga "Tseporin", "ampicillin", "Gentamycin").

Leukopenia i muri i te hahau tukinotia ki taero whiwhi i roto i engineering ira (taero "Lenograstim", "Sargramostin", "filgrastim").

He mea nui ki te mōhio e ka tangohia te reira i te wa roa ki te pae hopea hinga tenei mate, leukopenia. Ko te take o te mate, i rite tuhia i runga ake, e maha hutia i roto i te hē o etahi huaora me te ahu āhuatanga. Ko te aha i roto i te akoranga o te maimoatanga he mea e tika ana ki te utu i tokanga makehe ki kai e tika ana.

pānga painga i runga i te matuatanga o ngā pūtau hou, me te pūtoto hua kōtuitanga taonga waikawa folic me ascorbic. kai Daily kia tika ngā o te momo o hua me huawhenua, otaota hou me hua. E tūtohutia ana ki te kai pāreti hanga i te raihi, Buckwheat me ētahi atu pata.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore he austerity rawa te kai, engari tonu i ki te hoatu ake etahi kai. Tenei rōpū ngā kai fatty, inu reka, kai nohopuku.

I roto i te take o te mate i faataahia therapy tënei tino o taero i waho e pā i te hinu wheua ano wheua. Ko reira whakahauanga ki te tono huaora, immunomodulators, huhu mōtepe me leukocyte papatipu. I roto i ngā take kino, kua haere tākuta ki te tango i te kōateate. Kua wawaotanga hāparapara te whakaritea ki te take kua kï tona tūranga i roto i te whakangaromanga o ngā pūtau ma toto.

te mau hopearaa taea

rongoā Modern titore rerekē momo o leukopenia, a ko tenei whakarōpū matua ti'aturi i runga i te āhuatanga whai wāhi ki te heke koi i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau ma toto. Heoi, ahakoa o te momo o te mate, kia tango tonu mehua tika katoa ki te mahi ki a reira. Ki te kore te wa e hoatu maimoatanga, te tūponotanga o pōauautanga, me mōrearea hoki te ora o te manawanui.

He tokomaha, te kitenga i te whakamātautau toto, kahore e mohio ki ta tino fakamanamanai leukopenia. whakapono te nuinga e taea te pānga kino meinga anake aua mate, e kua whakapataritari he heke koi i roto i ngā pūtau ma toto. I roto i te meka, he he tenei tirohanga. Leukopenia ngoikore nga mahi tiaki o te tinana. E arata'i pinepine te te ngaro o te wātea i te mate pai ki te meka e taea te aroaro o te whakapokenga huakita tino banal i roto i te tinana hei he āhuatanga ohorere. Ano, ki te leukopenia he mōrea teitei ki te whiwhi mate puku tata rua. Ano, te mau hopearaa ka taea o te kāwanatanga mate me ngā aleukia agranulocytosis (wheua wheua).

Ārai me te waitohunga

Tino maha i muri i te mate pukupuku whakawhanake leukopenia. I muri i te maimoatanga hahau me te ārai o te mate i roto i te wahi tuatahi te tikanga o te te kōwhiringa pū o te talena dosing. He mea nui ki te mōhio e tei te reira i runga i te wheako o kaiwhakaako kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te kaha o nga wae motuhake. Ko e 'uhinga nui taea te pānga o te ūnga whakamahia mō te radiation therapy. Te auau te tahuti nei i roto i te take o te leukopenia i roto i te tūroro mate pukupuku he iti iho i te 30% o te wā katoa.

He nui i roto i te maimoatanga o te tūroro i roto i ngā hōhipera kua utua ki te huarahi takitahi whai whakaaro. I roto i te whakarite o te hunga ranei te tahi atu raau taero me tango tika te rata ki pūkete te aroaro o te ātete ki te tahi mau wāhanga, āpiha hototahi, mate te rere. Here te tūranga motuhake no ki te whaiaro maimoatanga-a whai i te tohutohu o hoa me whanaunga. kia whakahaerea tetahi therapy i muri noa i te whakamātautau tātaritanga, me te kōrero ki te mātanga.

I roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaahuatia matou rite āmiki rite taea e pā ana ki te mea he leukopenia. kia kia tino rerekē nga take o tenei mate, kopikopiko i te kore o etahi huaora me whakamutu ki pāpaka nui o te hinu wheua wheua. I roto i tetahi take, ka taea e anake te therapy mātau te āwhina i roto i te whawhai ki tenei mate. E noho hauora!