Lithuanian te peresideni Dalia Grybauskaite: biography

Politics, kia rite ki ngā paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia, - ko reira poke, uaua, me te maha kino. Na reira, ka e kawea ratou i te taha o te wahine, riro te reira mārama ki te mea whānuitanga he iwi faahiahia ratou. I teie mahana Lithuanian peresideni rere tona whenua mo te wā tuarua, me e te mea e kore e anake te 'ulungaanga pono wahine, a ka he meinga ia ite ona hoariri tōrangapū tino tūturu.

tamahine o te kōaro

I roto i nga whenua i riro motuhake i muri i te parariraa o te colossus Soviet, rawa i roto i te Baltic, mo te mahi o tetahi kaitōrangapū ko tino catastrophic ko ara he hononga mamao ki te hanganga mana o te tikanga kominiusi. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te hoariri i roto i te pakanga mo te mana, he nui keri ki roto i tona koioranga reira - tona ranei rodstvennikov- noa tohu ki te mahi ki te mana. te atu katoa kia hoki te wa roa i te "mahi Soviet" ki te karo i tino taunekeneke ki ngā hanganga rite ki te hanga i te mahi o tetahi wae tauine rahua.

Pūmautanga, e kua te peresideni o Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite nāianei, he mīharo, me te i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga, no te mea i whanau ia i roto i te melo o te utuafare o te nui Patriotic War, whawhai i roto i te kōaro Soviet, a i muri i te taviniraa i roto i tetahi o nga tari rohe o te NKVD. Polikarpas Vladovich Grybauskas, whanau i roto i te 1928, rite veterans maha puta noa i te Union, ki i whakawhiwhia te huritau 40 o Victory te Order o te tohu Pakanga II Patriotic.

He tamahine matua penapena kī e ko tona papa anake te atekōkiri i roto i te tari ahi, a ka mau kahore wahi kaha i roto i whawhai ranei i roto i te tāmitanga ki hoariri o te tikanga kominiusi. He mārama te wāhi pai i roto i te tūranga taua: te peresideni o Lithuania nāianei kua kore whakapuakina he liaki tūmatanui o te matua.

He tauira o te mahi angitu mai i te Soviet Union

Tona whaea - Vitaly P. Gribauskene - ko e tikanga he kaihoko, a whanau he tamahine i roto i te puna o 1956. parau tuite Dahl i te kura nui i roto i Vilnius kahore nui whiti, aroha o te poitūkohu, whakaaro nei kei te tata te hākinakina motu i roto i Lithuania. I muri i te kura nui, mahi ia mo etahi kaitirotiro wa i roto i te Tari o National Philharmonic anga ka oho ki Leningrad, te wahi i taea e ki te whakauru i roto i te Zhdanov State University ia.

ako ia i te ahiahi tari o te Faculty o tōrangapū Economy, a i roto i te ahiahi mahi ia rite te kaiāwhina taiwhanga i runga i te huruhuru wheketere. whakaaro Laboratory kaiāwhina i te tikanga e mahi i runga i te reira kihai i tono here i runga i whakauru ki te rōpū, pera i roto i te take o te whāriki hinengaro i roto i te hapori Soviet, na i roto i 1983, te tau o te kura, ka te peresideni o Lithuania heke mai te mema o te Pāti Communist. Ko te take nui i roto i te tere i te mahi i roto i tetahi mara tenei.

PhD i roto i te Economy tōrangapū

Mai i 1983, mo te whitu tau whakaako Grybauskaite economics tōrangapū i te kura te Higher Party i roto i Vilnius, ka awhina i roto i te 1988 PhD tuhinga i roto i te kura puta i te Academy o Social Sciences o te Komiti Central CPSU i Moscow. Hei whakatutuki i taua angitu kahore manawanui, mana'o puai me te faaotiraa noa i roto i nga wa o te stagnation puruhekahekatia i taea. Te āhua Nonrandom tetahi Sports Dali - karate - he puna o te itoito, whakawhirinaki me te tere o te tauhohenga.

He tika, ki te te Pāti tonu noho te rōpū anake, me te whakatakoto tikanga i roto i te whenua nui, kua tae te peresideni o Lithuania nāianei nga taumata pito o te nomenklatura rōpū i te motu ranei ara te taumata katoa-Union - na tīrama tipu tona mahi tōrangapū ki te "tikanga mahi". Otiia hinga Union, te Pāti Communist o Lithuania whati, me ahorangi o Vilnius Hurihanga Dalia Grybauskaite i 1990 noho kahore mahi.

He āmionga hou

Kua tangohia ake tere e kore e taea te hoki mai pere ballistic ki te rua tīmatanga - na ko reira uaua ki te mutu i te umanga o te rangatira o Lithuania heke mai. Ko te ope peia mo tona maitai atu i te mau huru maitatai whaiaro makehe, matauranga faahiahia i roto i te mara o te ōhanga me te reo ke pūkenga.

Māia i roto i te reo Ingarihi Grybauskaite kua mauruuru Algirdas Brazauskas - i tenei ra ko te reira i te peresideni mua o Lithuania, a ka he kaitōrangapū, anake tīmata ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri o kaimahi mō te whakaora i te whenua. I roto i te 1991, haere Grybauskaitė ki te whakangungu United States i University Georgetown i te Institute o International Economic Relations.

Takawaenga, minita, Komihana Pākehā

I maoro Grybauskaite - ngaio i roto i te ōhanga tōrangapū hapori - a ka he tohunga i roto i te tukanga tango wahi i roto i te ōhanga capitalist, rawa i roto i te mara o te ngā i waenganui i nga whenua rerekē. Mai i 1991 ki te 2004, puritia ia tūranga matua i roto i nga hanganga Pākehā me i te kāwanatanga o Lithuania:

• Kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Pākehā o te Tāhuhu o International Economic Relations;
• Minita Plenipotentiary o te Embassy o Lithuania i te United States;
• Vice-Minita o Finance;
• Vice-Minita o Aorere;
• Minita o Pūtea o Lithuania;
• Pākehā Komihana mo Budget ko Financial Planning.

Lady peresideni

Hoki te kaupapa here taua he tino whakatutuki, me te pou teitei o te mana whakahaere i roto i te whenua - te peresideni o Lithuania. ko haurongo o te kaitono mo te peresideniraa i roto i te 2009 Grybauskaite tata parakore, a ko reira he ataahua kakaho, kia meinga he take atu i roto i tona wikitoria, ahakoa i roto i 7 kaitono, i te tahi atu wahine e rua haunga Dali - na kua riro ia atu me i roto i te whakataetae ataahua.

I tae te pōtitanga i iti ake atu i te hawhe o nga kaipōti, engari te hua Grybauskaite - he wikitoria i roto i te taka noa tuatahi ki te taupū o 68.2% - te pai i roto i Lithuania mo te wa pou-Soviet katoa.

wikitoria Election wha tau i muri mai i hoatu uaua atu. I roto i te taka noa tuatahi e kore i taea e ia te kohikohi neke atu i te hawhe o nga pōti, i roto i te rua o Karo Social Democrat Balcytis 17%. Tonu, me te Hōngongoi 12, 2014, tangohia ia ano kua runga tona tari tiketike. I te mea e hāngai ana te tona angitu?

"Steel Magnolia"

Tona pai i roto i tōrangapū, karanga ia te "Iron Lady" - Margaret Thatcher. Ahakoa te tauine o ratou whakatutukitanga kia matara e uaua ki te whakarite, he mahi hoki ki te mau parau tumu o te kaitōrangapū wahine tino rongonui Dalia Grybauskaite. Whakahe ona hoariri i roto i Lithuania titiro "kōrero ki te hunga rawakore", ahakoa ko te faahoho'araa pai o ona tikanga.

e kiia ana e hanga te wikitoria i roto i te pōtitanga o 2014, i taea e tika ana ki te pa i te kawenata ki te feia faatere o te pato'iraa Lithuanian ki te whakarato ratou ki tūranga mārō i roto i te kāwanatanga me te i roto i te hanganga Pākehā, kore nei e ratou riro. Ngana ki te whakatangi ake te tutukitanga hoki o te ta'e o etahi o te whakamārama Grybauskaite (korero e pā ana ki tona whakangungu i roto i pūtahi kati, te KGB, o te tiaki i te ratonga i te haumarutanga i ngā wāhanga katoa o tona mahi) rahua e tika ki te aukatinga tino e te hanganga peresideniraa Lithuania.

Ko te take i he te reira kua hoki nga tau maha (inaianei 8) - Peresideni o Lithuania, "whakahenga" ona pūkenga i roto i te kainga o nga mea matua o kaitōrangapū i roto i te wāhi Soviet mua. Nui i roto ia ratou - karanga hoki te upooti'araa i te faufaa ai'a taimaha o te hapori ōhanga me te tōrangapū, ki te ingrowth o te kotahi Europe, ki te tiaki o te tuakiri ā-motu.

Toa ki "expansionism Russian"

Mai i te pepeha whakahoutia ko te angitu, "tuma Russian": te peresideni o Lithuania ko inaianei i te aronga o te pakanga ki te "fakaaoao emepaea" i roto i Russia. whakaaturia whakaae Grybauskaite o kāwanatanga tata rite te "kaiwhakatuma", i tuwhera te whawhai i runga i te ao noa, te fanongonongo o akonga pono o Putin me mono o mahi a Stalin mea tino, ara mo hoariri pakeke o te whakapakari i te tūranga o Russia i Europa, a te ao.

E mea uaua ki te mea he aha ake enei tauākī - whakapono whaiaro ranei tōrangapū parakore me aha ratou whakaaro ko, engari kotahi o te hua tutuki - Lithuanian peresideni ki ahua te wahine o te pai-a Matiu, pai haukotia te wa, kua nga toka mana ofa'i i roto i maunga ngohengohe o tōrangapū Pākehā.

Te ao, kia rite ki mua, i reira he kahore au maite ...

"Ko ia faaipoipo ki Lithuania" - he hauwarea, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te reo Russian, kua he faaiteraa kua hoatu ki te tohanga kotahi o te whakaaro ki te papa o te manapori hou Lithuanian Vytautas Landsbergis - Ramunas Bogdanasom. "Mahi, mahi ano me te mahi" - na aroha ki te whakahoki pātai e pā ana ki runaruna Dalia Grybauskaite. ora Whaiaro o te peresideni i raro i te tiaki pono i te tā, me te pāpāho hiko o rerekē nekehanga o yellowness. Te tamata nei ratou ki te whakawhanake i te kaupapa o tona hōkakatanga (e whakakahore Grybauskaite), engari te mea mo te Europe faaoroma'i kua kore "poma".

E pā ana ki te tuakiri o tenei kaupapa i roto i te porowhita rerekē tumu mārama, engari te pātai o te ngaro o te whānau me ngā tamariki e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te nga patunga tapu e tika ana te whakatutuki angitu i roto i te umanga o te wahine kaitōrangapū hono nga tautohetohe atu taumauri e pā ana ki te oaoa i roto i te ora, a tika rite maha kahore he rongoā mārama-tapahia. Ko te meka mâro-o te oraraa o te taua ahua ahurei i roto i ara maha, kia rite ki te peresideni o Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, e kore nei e mea te kupu whakamutunga.