Louis-Philippe: Kingi o te Hōngongoi Monarchy

Te ariki French whakamutunga ki te taitara o te Kingi Louis-Philippe kingi te whenua i 1830 ki te 1848. Ko ia he māngai o tetahi o nga manga taha o nga Bourbons. Tona era e mohiotia ano i roto i te aamu rite te Hōngongoi Monarchy.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Louis-Philippe i roto i Paris i te 1773. riro ia te mātauranga whānui, me peu me waiaro ohaoha. hinga tona tamarikitanga i te timatanga o te French Revolution. Ka rite ki tona papa, piri te tangata taitama nga rarangi o nga Jacobins. piri ia te ope, me te whai wāhi i roto i te maha whawhai nui pērā i te pakanga o Valmy i 1792.

Ngā mihi ki ona-whanau tiketike Louis-Philippe i whanau riro te taitara o Duke. Mai te timatanga o te revolution, kihai ia a reira, whakaaro reira he o tuaukiuki o te mua, a kua meinga he tangata noa ki ingoa Egalite. Tenei whakaorangia ia i te ingoa kino o te käwanatanga, ka puta te ture i te pana o nga Bourbons ki te rohe French. Heoi, i te wa ano, ke General Sharl Dyumure kāwanatanga. I raro i tona whakahau whawhai ko Louis Philippe, ahakoa kihai i whai wāhi ia i roto i te wahi. Otiia, i ia ki te waiho i te whenua.

I roto i te whakarau

I te tuatahi i noho ia i roto i Switzerland, te wahi ka ia he kaiwhakaako. I muri haere te ao: tupu te reira i roto i Scandinavie, a pau e rave rahi tau i roto i te United States. I roto i te 1800, he māngai pahika o te Whare o Orleans noho i roto i te UK, te wahi i whakaritea e te kāwanatanga ia ia i te penihana. Ko te takanga auau i roto i Europe i taua wa tenei. whakahē katoa te arikitanga, me te ua whakahaerehia Republican France tangata tawainga o tenei whenua.

fakafoki mai Bourbon

I muri i te hinganga o Napoleon ka mau te faaho'iraa mai o te Bourbons. hoki ana a Kingi Lyudovik XVIII ki te marae o tona whanaunga. I te wa ano, kihai i Louis-Philippe oaoa i te whakawhirinaki o te monarchists. kihai i wareware e ia tona tamarikitanga ngā whakapono ohaoha, ka tu ia me tona papa i te taha o te Republic. Otiia, ka hoki te kingi ki te taonga whanaunga o tona hapu e i raupatutia i roto i te revolution.

Ko te hokinga mai o Napoleon, e mahue te Elbe, mau e Bourbon ohorere. whakaritea Louis-Philippe i rangatira o te ope o te raki, engari tukua e ia ki runga ki tona pou Mortier, ia haere ia ki te UK. A, no te mutunga o te rau ra, ka hoki te aristocrat ki Paris, i reira ko ia i roto i te Whare o mau hoa. I reira, ka korero nuitia ia ki te kaupapa here reactionary o te kingi, mo te mea i peia mai i te whenua ia mo te maha o nga tau. Otiia hohoro hohoro hoki whakaraua ki te whenua. I raro i Louis ka ia faahitihia taonga, me te whai mana ahua tōrangapū. He maha ariki pouri ka kite fakafepakí reira rite he kaitono taea mo te torona.

Te revolution i roto i te 1830

A, no te i roto i te pane timata te pōuri i muri, e pā ana ki te riria ki te Bourbons, whiriwhiria Louis-Philippe ki te mutu, me te kore e hanga tetahi tauākī. Otiia, e kore e ona maha kaitautoko e noho mangere. whakaritea ratou he pakanga whānui mo te Duke o Orleans. I runga i nga ara o Paris nga mātārere karakara me ngā mātārere e fakamamafa'i nga hua o Louis Philippe ki te whenua. i whakaatu kawana, me te kāwanatanga wā ia "kawana o te kingitanga."

katahi anake puta Duke i Paris. Ako e pā ana ki enei ngā, ara te tika Kingi Charles X, i tuhituhi Louis Philippe te pukapuka, i whakaae ki te abdicate ki te e haere i te torona ki tana tama. ka mea a Duke e pā ana ki tenei Paremata, Heoi, kihai i whakahua te atu tikanga Bourbon. August 9, ka mau 1830 1 Lui Filipp te karauna, i whakaarohia e ia ki te Chamber o mua.

Kingi-Citizen

Ko te kupu ka timata te kingitanga o "tangata kingi". Tenei ingoa o Louis-Philippe, nei haurongo he tino rerekē i piriniha o mua, whiwhi i te pai-tika ana. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te tikanga tōrangapū hou ko te ture o te bourgeoisie. Kua riro tenei paparanga pāpori te haere noa katoa me whai wāhitanga mō te whaiaro tupuraa-.

Ko tētahi o nga tohu tino rongonui o te kingitanga o Louis Philippe ko te pepeha "Haere taonga!". Tenei kīanga i roto i te 1843 ka mea a Fransua Gizo - French Minita Foreign. I whakahaua e te piira ki te bourgeoisie, i te mea e taea ki te whiwhi tura'i whakapaipai i teie nei.

hoki kei roto haurongo poto o Louis-Philippe maha ngā wā o te mea i whakanuia ia e te aroha ki te moni. i rite ki te piha haapiiraa i taua waenganui i kawea ia ki te kaha tenei.

mutu te kāwanatanga ki te wawao i te ōhanga mākete, e te nuinga inaianei i roto i te katoa o France. i rite ki te akoranga i te timatanga whakaaetia i roto i te US (ara tenei kaupapa te American Revolution he pānga nui i runga i te Hōngongoi Monarchy i). riro te parau tumu o te raweketia-kore kāwanatanga laissez-faire i roto i te kaupapa ōhanga kua taketake ki Louis Philippe me tona kāwanatanga.

Te revolution i roto i te 1848

hinga ia tau te rongonui o Louis Philippe. Ko tenei tika ki te tauhohenga ki te kaupapa here o te taonga tarewa. Louis-Philippe, he whakaahua i te mea i roto i nga pukapuka matua o te hītori o France, faifai whakarerea kaupapa here ohaoha, ka anga ki te takahi i runga i nga mana ā, me ona rangatiratanga. I tua atu, i roto i te taputapu kāwanatanga, ka kaha a te pirau. Ko te kakau witi whakamutunga mo te bourgeoisie ka te kaupapa here ke o te kingi. piri ia te Alliance Tapu (ngā ano a reira o Prussia, Russia ko Ateria). Tona whāinga i ki hoki ki Europe te tikanga tawhito, wahi i tangohia e te aroaro o te French Revolution i roto i 1789.

I roto i Paris i reira nga parepare, i muri i rāhuitia tetahi hakari, e hopoi mai huihui te hapori ohaoha ki te matapaki i whakahou pōti. tupu tenei i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1848. Aita i maoro i timata te toto, koperea te kaitiaki iwi.

Ki tenei whakamārama, te tuatahi rihaina e kaingäkautia minita kāwanatanga Gizo. February 24, Louis-Philippe ahuatanga, e kore e hiahia ki te tīmata i te whawhai metarahi. I roto i France, ka anga reira te wā o te Republic Tuarua. Kua i heke te kingi mua ki Ingarangi, i reira ka mate ia i roto i te tau 1850.