Whakatutukitanga a Democritus haurongo. parau haapiiraa Atomistic o Democritus

Te philosopho tawhito Kariki Democritus whanau i a tawhio noa 460 BC. e. i roto i Thrace, i te pa o Abdera. Tuatahi i reira ko tetahi koroni o nga Phoenicians. pēnei nga Kariki onamata te ahua o te pa ki a Hercules, e ia i whakaara i te honore o tona hoa pai Abdera, haea uwha o Diomedes.

mōhiohio haurongo

Kia aroha mai, biography Democritean he maha wahi ma. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko tona papa he mōhiohio nui-rangatira, ko wai i rongonui mo ona hua ki te aroaro o te kingi Persian Ahahueruha. Hoki tenei rangatira aroaro te rangatira nui torutoru tohunga me pūtaiao. i mahi ratou i roto i te hanganga o Democritus. Ka rite ki te tamaiti ako ia whetū, me te teolosia. Kohaina mate papa te āhua ki ana tama e toru. ko Democritus te whakaotinga o ratou, a ka mau te wahi iti.

ka hiahia i roto i te pūtaiao i te tangata taitama, ka arotahi anake i runga i o ratou akoranga, tata ite ore ki te raruraru rā utu ranei. Haurongo o Democritus ngā katoa o rangahau rerekē, me te haere hangaia mo ratou. E mea pinepine hoki ra i runga i mutunga, ka noho ia i roto i tona arbor, tino te i tawhiti i te mea kei te tupu waho. i roa-i ora ai a Democritus. mate ia e pā ana ki 370 BC. e. he tangata koroheke rawa. Ko te kaituhi Kariki onamata Lucian (hoki hiahia i roto i te te arorangi) i tuhituhi e runga i te rau tau i ora ai te tangata tohe.

Ko te parau haapiiraa o ngota

mohiotia te nuinga o haurongo Democritus te e whakawhanakehia tenei kairangahau tawhito te parau haapiiraa o te matūriki iti rawa - te ngota. whakaturia tenei ariā i te taha o tona kaiako Leucippus. tonu Democritus tūhura o te philosopho Kariki tawhito, ka haere mai ki te mutunga i hanga te ao katoa te ake o ngota mōkitokito. e kore e ēnei matūriki whakatika a kahore e ngaro, to ratou he āhua tino me impermeable. I tua atu i reira he ngota me te kau, i te mea tino ritenga ki a ratou. Enei whaea e rua ko nga taonga matua o te ako o Democritus. mutu kaiputaiao Kariki tawhito e ngā te mea katoa katoa o matūriki iti rave rahi, e, ano, kei te whakaritea ano e te āhuatanga o te katoa. Tei runga i te pāhekoheko o ngā ngota me ratou pānga i runga i te huringa rongo tangata, me te kounga o ngā me mea. Concepts pērā i te tae reka ranei, te tīariari anake i roto i to tatou feruriraa, engari i roto i te vairaa mau i reira ko anake iti te matūriki me te kau.

e kore e taea e ngota mai ki whakapā ki ia atu - i reira he tonu he wāhi i waenganui ia ratou. Tenei te tikanga e reira ko he kau. ngā parau haapiiraa Atomistic o Democritus ia ariā whakarihariha, me te kukume matūriki e haere mai tata ki tahi i te tahi tata rawa. i ia enei whakatau katoa anake rite whakapae. I roto i te heke mai, kua whakapumautia pūtaiao tona tuhinga.

Tautohetohe ki Eleatics

Philosopho Democritus ko te hoariri o te kura Eleatic. kī ratou e te neke i te ao. hoatu mua Democritus te tautohe ritenga. Ka taea e tona reo e i roto i te puka o te pātai: "Ki te whakaritea te ao te, ka taea te pēnei katoa o nga huringa ki taua tupu a tawhio noa?" i Atomism e rua hoariri, me ngā kaitautoko te kahui ka. Hei tauira, te whakaako i roto i te heke mai, e tautokona ana e Plato ko Epicurus.

Haurongo o Democritus me tona tuhinga i whakapataritari he ngaru hou o te moni i te wa o te Pākehā Renaissance o te rau tau XVI, ina kua tamata maha aivanaa ki te whakamārama i te ao huri noa ratou. tautoko Atomism Galileo, Giordano Bruno, Pierre Gassenli, Ihaka Beeckman me ētahi atu whakaaro rongonui o te wā. kua te parau haapiiraa o matūriki mōkitokito, katoa e te vai, kua he taputapu pono Utaina mo, hei tauira, ki Dzhona Daltona.

parau tumu inozomii

ka hoatu e parau haapiiraa Atomistic o Democritus rapunga parau tumu inozomii. I ahu mai tēnei tikanga i te akonga tawhito. Ka taea te whakatakoto te reira e whai ake: ki te kahore he tika ke ki te mau parau tumu, me ture o te natura i te tītohunga, ka wawe i muri ka tupu te reira kua tupu kua ranei ranei.

arahina parau tumu izonomii ki te maha whakatau, e kua piri ki Democritus. Ka faaoti i te whakaaro taketake o tenei ariā i roto i te torutoru otinga. Tuatahi, kia whai i te ngota tetahi rahi me te āhua. Tuarua, i reira ko te Void nui. Tuatoru, neke te reira ki runga ki te tokomaha nui o ngota atu atu i te tere me te ahunga. e kore e tenei tukanga i tetahi ture. Kei te neke mea katoa i roto i te hepohepo, me te whakama. Ko reira i tenei tūranga o te tangata tohe Kariki onamata faaoti Democritus e te ahurei o ia tītohunga ahanoa ranei. Ahakoa i roto i teie tau whakatakoto te pūtaiao nui Galileo te parau tumu o te tūpuku. Kei te nuinga hāngai te reira i runga i te matauranga e pā ana ki izonomii.

Void nui

i te ariā o te Void nui kua he mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te te arorangi. Kua tamata faauruhia Biography philosopho Democritus maha philosopho ki te whakamārama i to tatou wahi i roto i te hanganga o te ao (te wā hoki kua pakiaka Kariki).

E ai ki te whakaako ngota, i roto i te timatanga rawa o te wā i roto i te Void nui ko te hepohepo tuatahi. hanga e te reira i te vortex e kawea te tinana taimaha, me te marama e tangohia e te tūranga rerekē. I roto i te pokapū o te whenua i hanga e. I hanga te reira o tinana taimaha, e kua rere ki te matua vortex. No te mea te mea wäriu i hanga kiriata paruru, wehe i te wāhi i raro nui.

Rāpopoto o te ao

Democritus (whakatakotoria reira ahupūngao me te taiao pūtaiao ki a ratou) ko he poupou o te ariā e reira e maha universes rerekē me ao. He mutunga ratou, a ka he faufaa rerekē i te tahi e te tahi. I roto i te tahi atu ao i reira e rave rahi mau mahana, me kowhititanga marama. Wahi e kore ratou e te tīariari i te katoa, a ki reira he anake te orotahi o te whenua i roto i te wāhi mokemoke. Ētahi ao tutuku me e ngaro. whai ratou liunga i te izonomii parau tumu. enei otinga katoa whakatakoto a whakaraupapahia te tangata tohe Democritus. Haurongo whakaaro ngā he momo o te rangahau i roto i te pūtaiao māori.

i hape etahi o ona otinga. Hei tauira, i whakapono Democritus e he pahoho te whenua (kotahi ko reira i roto i te pokapū o te ao). I tua atu, i whakapono te whakaaro e kore e taea e to tatou paraneta a tawhio. pēnei ana e ia tenei ki te meka e i roto i tenei take e te ra ka haere ki raro, tonu (me te pewa, nui atu i te raina tika tonu).

te arorangi

Biography (e pā ana ki Democritus maha monograph tuhituhia) kei ngā kitenga pūtaiao mīharo. Ko te kupu, faaoti ia e te Way Milky i te rangi - he mea noa rite te tautau nui o whetu. Nā ki te meka e te tawhiti nui te tawhiti i waenganui i a ratou hanumi ki tetahi wahi, te tiki i te pikitia mīharo o te matenga o nga Kariki. i oti rawa Democritus nui te wa ki te ako o te kaha turai. taea ana mahi e kitea te whakaaro e he reira e tika ana ki te kore te tenei āhuatanga i runga i te whenua hinga meteorites me ētahi atu tinana tiretiera.

Kitea i roto i nga puna

Te nuinga ahupūngao Democritus haurongo mīharo e kore i tetahi o ana mahi i tuhituhia ora ki te ra nei. Ka taea te faataa i tēnei i te maha ngā take. Tuatahi o te mea katoa ko e ko reira he huru mangere ki te urupa o te tawhito ki te tīmatanga nga anotau Middle. whakangaromia Ngā tuhinga whakapae me ngā pukapuka o Democritus āta ranei ki te whakatupu o te Ekalesia i puritia i roto i ngā āhuatanga hē o te reira whare pukapuka.

Ko te aha pūtaiao hou, me te rapunga whakaaro e taea anake mahi ki te meka, i kitea nei i roto i nga mahi o era atu kau mataotao, ki te totohe ki te whakaaro Kariki onamata. E kitea whakahua o Democritus i Aristotle, Cicero, Sextus, Epicurus, Platon, a na i runga i. D.

i huaina "mirostroy nui" maha puta i roto i te puna. I whakatapua tenei mahi ki te arorangi o Democritus. I roto i te reira, ua tamata ia ki haapoto i te hua o ona mahi katoa rangahau. I tua atu, Democritus, e mohiotia ana ko te kaihanga o tetahi o nga maramataka Kariki tuatahi. e kore ahau e Mawehe reira me āhuahanga, i mahue e rave rahi mahi. I roto i ngā, ko te tuatahi ki te hanga i etahi theorems me ngā ture mō te whakatau i te wāhi o ngā tau ia.