Ko te kaipuke "Olympic": te aamu. "Olympic," Titanic, "" Britannicus "- LINERS atalanitikí

Kua ite te kaipuke "Olympic" maha ngā. I te wa o te whakarewa i te reira i te kaipuke whakaaro e te rite te miharo hou o te ao. ahua mangu tona rongo i mua "Titanic", i i te taua hanganga me rua tau i muri mai kua puta, engari i toremi i roto i tona rerenga rawa tuatahi.

LINERS Class "Olympic"

He he he iho i roto i te pahi. E ai ki a ia, homai te ingoa ki te kaipuke, a ka te kaupapa ki e pā ratou. Hoki tenei take, maha whakapoauau iwi noa te kaipuke "Olympic" o te piha haapiiraa i taua o LINERS moana.

He kua toru. Ko te tuatahi o nga "Olympic", hanga i roto i te 1910. Ko te tuarua i te "Titanic", i riro te ao rongonui i muri i tona tukinga.

ingoa te kaipuke whakamutunga o tenei piha haapiiraa i "te Reireneti". puta ia i runga i te eve o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, ka timata tonu ki te mahi i misioni hōia, tae atu ki te kawe hoia i whati. Kua I muri flights angitu e rima kua turakina e te toku Tiamana i roto i te 1916.

ahumahi te pahi i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XX

I roto i enei tau, i mahi te nuinga te kaipuke haukāinga, o whenua Pākehā i te meka e te wikitoria pūkete tere hou, me te ara whariki tino maere mō te uru ki ngā rohe mamao. riro Atlantic Ocean kua atu nui atu i te ake rite te ara, ka rite ki reira ina tauihi ana oko i nohopuku-tipu United States ki Europe me hoki. Kawea pikaunga tino me te tokomaha nui o manene. Ko tētahi atu tohu nui o te wā - te totohe te whakanui ake i waenganui i mana ao i runga i te mahana o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

Ingarangi kamupene kaipuke White Star Raina ngaro taua iwi. Ko tōna whakataetae matua ko nga Tiamana me te tahi atu kaihanga Ingarihi - Cunard Raina. Ko te whakamutunga ka te rangatira ahumahi mai tona wāhi hanga i roto i te moana ka haere mai e rua whakatupuranga Ōseni hou - ". Lusitania" "Mauritania" me rerekē ratou e kore anake nui i roto i te rahi, engari te mau huru maitatai Fleet. "Lusitania" i roto i 1907 wahia te record tere i roto i te wai Atlantic, e noho i roto i o taea ake ara atu i te 20 tau.

Ki tenei whakamārama, te tycoon Dzhon Morgan, ko wai ko te rangatira o te White Star Raina, faaoti ki outdo te whakataetae, a whakanohoia ana ana Engineers te mahi o te hanga i te tahi mea tino rahi. I roto i tenei kaupapa ko te kaipuke "Olympic" me rua o tona "tuakana".

āhuatanga o

Ina whakaritea ki ētahi atu kaipuke, rerekē nui nui kaipuke hou. nui ratou mua te mua o te taua "Mauritania" i roto i te hawhe. e kore e whakaaetia ēnei āhuatanga ki te tango i te record tere, te kore te pūkaha e whakapau maha rawa ngā rauemi.

Engari, ka whakaae ai e te matua o te oko hou ka waiho ona kanapa papai. whakaaro tētahi atu painga kei te haumaru. kī nga kaihoahoa e whakawhetai nga kaipuke hou unsinkable ki te pūnaha o te maha compartments. Ki te mea ka waiho i te pakaru whare, waipuke anake te wahi iti o te kaipuke e ka tauturu i pupuri i te reira manu.

tahuri taua whakawhirinaki ki te ati. Ki te te tino ite te "Olympic" he rota o flights, te "Titanic" - te tohu kaipuke - mate i roto i tona haerenga rawa tuatahi.

mahi Engine New i runga i nga kohua i, me tona kaha, ko te 50 mano horsepower. roto i te oko i mahi 2435 ngā pāhihi tona tāngata o 860 iwi. Roa i 269 m, whanui - 18 mita. ngā tonu ēnei tau haurangi te aro o te press me te iwi whānui ki te kaupapa hou. Te faahiahia, kihai i nga tauranga tawhito rite ki te farii i taua oko nui, no te mea o te mea i ki te hanga i te tauranga i reira rere te ara "Olympic".

i wehea whare Ōseni roto ki ngā akomanga e toru, i runga i te whakaea o ngā pāhihi rānei. umeraa Special whare kai rerekē, kua nei kua hangaia hoki neke atu i te 500 te iwi, me te ko te ruma nui i runga i te kaipuke i roto i te ao. i hanga wanihi e te piha haapiiraa tuatahi i roto i te kāhua o ngā wā hou.

Getting Started

rere te whati tuatahi o te Ōseni i Ingarangi Southampton ki Cherbourg, France, e i roto i Normandy. Mai i reira, ka haere tonu te kaipuke ki a New York. Mai te nuinga te whanau kaukau te huru o te whakamātautau, tirohia te waka te tika, me te whakamahinga o maha koko hou, whakatinana i runga i te kaipuke. I runga i tenei wheako, kua whakaurua nga kaihoahoa etahi huringa i roto i te kaupapa i muri i te pūrere i huaina te "Titanic."

I roto i nga tau tuatahi o te mahi te meatanga ki te rota o ngā mahinga, i, Heoi, kihai i o te āhua mate mo te "Olympic". riro publicity Whānui tutukinga ki cruiser Ōseni "Hawk". Ahakoa te raruraru i patua kahore tetahi, ka anga te tamataraa, mātātoa hipoki i roto i te press.

Ko te take hoki tenei i taua no te "Hawk" ki te kaipuke kāwanatanga. whakawakia White Star Raina hapa cruiser waka, engari kingi te marae i roto i manakohia o te rōpū tiakina. I tua atu, ka kitea te rangatira o "Olympic" Smith i hara o te he-mahi, a ka whakaae te kamupene ki te utu paremata ki te rangatira.

I muri i te parariraa o te "Titanic"

Ki te ko te nuinga angitu te mahi o te "Olympic", i pakaru te kaipuke piha tuarua i roto i te rere tuatahi. whakairihia ingoa White Star Raina o roto i te pauna. I roto i te tikanga ki te riria te haumaru waka tūmatanui, ka anga te kamupene anō-taputapu tona Ōseni.

I tua atu, ka anga te waka te patu. Ko tenei tika ki te meka i hiahia tangata ki rere i runga i te kaipuke, rite rawa ki te taua kaipuke i nga runga i te "Titanic". e kore e pai te whakapumautia ratou i roto i te po nō roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Atlantic.

Kua whakakapi nga poti. I tua atu, kua ake kaihoahoa oko kuti. He tau i muri i te parariraa o te tohu "Olympic" haere hoki ki te US.

Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao

Heoi, ko te whakamahi o "Olympic" rite te oko mo te waka haukāinga, kihai i muri roa. I muri i te torutoru noa nga tau o te pakanga i timata ki te Tiamana, a ka requisitioned te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi Ōseni ki te mahi whakahau hōia.

mahi te kaipuke i roto i te Mediterranean, a kua rite rawa ki te pū e tika ana. Hunaraa i ki te tiaki i te kaipuke i mua Tiamana. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari te "Olympic" i taea ki te ora i te whawhai, pai kawe te hunga i patua ki ngā hōhipera. I whakaaro tenei he merekara, rawa ki te puipuitua o māhanga "Britannica" me te mate o te pāhihi, "mua."

Whakamutunga o te mahi

I muri i te whawhai, i ā ano te kaipuke. I roto i te tau 30 e whakaaro kē te kaipuke "Olympic" oko hangarau tawhitotia. Na reira, me nga rere ka reira mārama e hohoro ka tuhituhi reira atu mo te mau. Na ka hanumi te kamupene rangatira ki te Cunard Raina.

Tona rere whakamutunga "Olympic" i runga i te ara mua - i Southampton ki New York. Ko reira 257 Rapa haere. Ko nga mea katoa e mea koutou, i ia he waimarie. History o te kaipuke i roa atu i taua o te mahanga - te whakaukia "Titanic" me "Britannicus" takahia i runga i te toku.

I runga i te mahana o te pāhi mō te mea e mau whakarewa o te ruma me fare, rite i hokona he taonga tino tino, ka hokona hoki te momo o ngä upscale.

Rite ki "Titanic"

kōrero ana tēnei whakarite ano. pinepine ui iwi e pā ana ki te "Olympic" (te kaipuke): "Eaha tei tupu i ki a ia?". Just rite ki te "Titanic".

Mahalo te tino pākiki, meka ki te kahore pūngāwerewere te whakarite ko e Edward Smith, ko wai i he rangatira ingoa nui o te whakaukia "Titanic", i mua i te whakahau reira "Olympic". Otiia ka i whakawhitia e ia ki tetahi atu Ōseni atalanitikí. Ka rite ki te mema tino mātanga o te tokotoko o te kamupene. Kei te whakapono te reira e mahia e ia whakamomori ka kitenga ia e timata te kaipuke nui ki te totohu i tona he. e kore te mea nui rerekē i roto i te ahua "Olympic" me "Titanic". Ko te whenua tino anake i runga i ia e taea te ki te matau ko wai te mea e, maro tenei rahoraho A. "Titanic" i roto i tenei wahi, i "Olimik" noho tuwhera.

He nga rerekētanga iti i roto i te hanganga tohatoha. Ko te hunga i "Titanic" - he kaipuke ki te wharekai i runga i te rua o te rahoraho. Ko te "Olympic" i taua faanahonahoraa ra i tenei wahi kihai i.