Lyme borreliosis: etiology, tohu me te maimoatanga

meinga Lyme borreliosis e spirochetes, a kua tuku e tohu. Ko te mate hopuhopu āhuatanga e te akoranga ma'i. E mea pinepine te kiri pānga, pūnaha musculoskeletal, pūnaha io , me te ngakau. Hoki te wā tuatahi tohu whanau-mate Lyme rēhita i roto i te USA (Lime), na te tahi mau taime i huaina te mate - mate Lyme.

Lyme borreliosis: etiology.

Ko te mate meinga spirochetes no ki te puninga Borrelia. He mano takawaenga tohu. Awa borreliosis He kararehe mohoao me kiore. Tino maha, i reira te mea he mate i konatunatua ki te encephalitis tohu-whanau , me te mate Lyme.

Tick-whanau mate Lyme: tohumate.

rēhita i te mate i runga i nga fenua anake Antarctica. Hoki ngā wāhi te kōtore ngā Russia Leningrad, Kaliningrad, Tyumen, Yaroslavl, Perm, Tver, Kostroma rohe, me te te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, te Urals me rohe Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian. Kei te haamana'o te reira i e whakawhitia i roto i te rohe Leningrad tohua-whanau mate Lyme te me Pākehā taiga hi'opo'ai te ngahere. pea pere infestation i te 5 ki te 90%. Ko te wā heki o te mate, ko te pā ana ki 14 nga ra. Early tohu haumanu o te mate, ko te whero (Makere) o te kiri i te pae o te ngau o Ixodes hi'opo'ai te. Kei te whakareia te Makere o te kiri, ka taea e wahi reddened whanganga ake ki te 10 henemita te whānui. take Pūkete i reira tae tenei wahi 60 cm atu ranei. Neke atu i te wa, tahuri te pokapū o te wahi ma, me te riro kikorangi (cyanotic) urukehu hanga he āhua mowhiti. i hanga te kirinuku ngau te a ka te rumen. puritia tenei wahi e hoki 14-20 ra, me te ka riro. 30-45 ra i muri i te ngau o kitea ai tohu haumanu o te whai wāhitanga okana ā-.

Tick-whanau mate Lyme: pathogenesis.

A, no te ngau te tohu huaketo mate Lyme ko te mate. huware Borrelia tiki ki te kiri, a ka i roto i te torutoru ra o tupuranga kaha, whakapoke atu wahi o nga kiri me nga whekau (ate, ngakau, hononga, roro). Ka taea te paetata te kaihoko fakatupu ngāue mo te wa roa i roto i te tinana tangata i meinga mate ma'i.

Lyme borreliosis: tātaritanga.

Hei whakaū i te tātaritanga (mate Lyme) he tika ki te hanga i te ako o te toto. faingataa tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mate e te meka e kore e te kohinga o ngā raraunga hītori hauora manawanui tohu te meka o te ngau. Heoi e kore e riro i te manawanui maimoatanga tika, e taea arahi ki hauātanga. kawea whakamātautau Serological i roto i te whakamahi i whākōkī immunoassay. titiro faaiteraa Neurological me te inu tuaiwi.

Lyme borreliosis: maimoatanga.

Hoki te maimoatanga o te borreliosis a faataa causal me therapy pathogenetic. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate whakahau paturopi. Rō-uaua paturopi (tetracycline rarangi) i roto i pota mōrahi whakarato rawaka nohanga i roto i te wai cerebrospinal. Ko te whakamahi o paturopi i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga ārai te whanaketanga o cardiac, a artralgicheskih pōauautanga neurological. faaiteraa waihakihaki o borreliosis ki tetracycline doxycycline i roto i te marama. A, no te pāpaka o te pūnaha io i runga i ampicillin, ceftriaxone, cefazolin, roxithromycin, cephalosporin, azithromycin, erythromycin. I roto i te hononga pāngia whiwhi pānga haumanu pai te ka whakamahi i kore-steroidal taero anti-inflammatory (naproksin, hlotazol, indomethacin, plakvinil), Pë me i tua.