. M. Yu Lermontov, "Pine": te ihirangi o te rotarota, me te tātari. He aha a Lermontov maau "Pine"?

I roto i te rau tau XIX, hanga te whakamutunga German whaiāipo Genrih Geyne te pehepehe, e hāngai ana nei i runga i tona aroha, whaiāipo. Ana whakamāoritanga o kaitito Russian. Ia i roto i tona ara ake. Otira kei te mahi tonu te translation pai Mikhail Lermontov. "Pine" - he rotarota iti, engari kororia ataahua e pā ana ki mokemoke me te hiahia.

Heine taketake

Genrih Geyne i kore anake kairīpoata atamai, engari ano hoki te rangatira hope o te momo lyrical. Ka whakaritea e ki te horo'ai tona pehepehe aroha tuhituhi ia waruoro o hiahia rakau raki. i hohonu lyrical Works. A i muri i ma rua nga tau o pehe Russian Mikhail Lermontov, whakamaoritanga ia reira, e kore i mua i mahia. e kore he aroha o te rohi pehe translation Literary, me i arahina ia ki tenei wa, ko te unknown. Ko, ahakoa, te rotarota i roto i translation Russian hohoro ka ona ake mahi a Lermontov. Oku i ai e tohu, tata mahi katoa o te whiti Russian. tātari whakataurite o te rotarota o Lermontov "Pine" me nga mahi o te rohi pehe German homai he whakaaro o te āhua o rerekē nga wheako roto o enei kaituhi pūmanawa rua.

I roto i te taketake, i reira e rua whakapakoko: kauri me te nikau. Na puruhi i roto i German - tautāne. utua Heine aro nui ki te paetae o te Euphony i roto i ana mahi lyrical. A i roto i tona pehepehe reira ko te nui o ngā oro pūare roa, te hanga i te pānga ngawari titorehanga. Ko te kupu anake kowaiwai o mahaki, - Ein Fichtenbaum, i whakamaoritia te tikanga "puruhi". Ki tenei kaituhi fariiraa phonic homai te whakapakoko o te rigidity rakau me te tamatane. ariki iritihia image pehe Russian - pine. tuhituhi Lermontov he rotarota e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi kua whakapumautia, engari mahue ia te tahi mea ahurei.

moemoe

Ko te whiu fakamamahi o te āhua me ngā āhuatanga o Mihaila Lermontova kitea i roto i ona lyrics. Ko te tauihu o te mo'emo'e he reira i roto i te tokomaha o ana mahi. E mea pinepine e kitea enei kupu i roto i ona whiti, rite "tetahi", "mokemoke."

tangohia Mother o te rohi pehe i mua nei i roto i te tamarikitanga. tupu ahau ake, kahore he matua. A, no te tomo ia te whare wānanga, ka korero kahore tetahi. Kua kua tonu ia he lyrics manene hoa, kia tata ki tona whakapakoko Pushkin. e kore ia hoa i. timata pūāhua taratahi ki te puta i roto i te kōhungahunga, ka rite ki te hua o te kaha kuia whaea, i tino tangohia o aro o tona papa i te rohipehe heke mai.

I muri mai, ka riro Lermontov he pakeke, i mohio ia oto te kore. Hoki reira ko te tino ati te āhuatanga tōrangapū i roto i Russia. tahuri pe'ape'a ki te mana'o o te mo'emo'e, ka kitea enei whakaaro e i roto i mahi pērā i "Sail", "pari", "haere ahau ki waho anake i runga i te ara", "Pine". i tuhituhia Lermontov ruri e pā ana ki te rakau 'i runga i te Wild Te Tai Tokerau "i roto i te tau 1841, arā, i roto i te tau o tona mate. A, tuhituhi tenei mahi lyrical ko tetahi o nga take onge te wahi e kore he iho ki te taketake translation.

paina

oti rawa te tumanako tuatahi te ki te matao, engari te ao tūturu, i roto i nei noho te rakau. Memeha i runga i te tihi o te whanau - he tohu o te mo'emo'e. Mokemoke hiahia rakau tio me te napping. Ratou kaituhi mana'o haere i roto i tenei whakapakoko. I muri i te katoa, ko ano hoki ia katoa tona taahia ora poto ongo, mokemoke.

rakau Lermontov homai te kaha ki te ite, ki moemoea, ki ite pouri. Tenei taea ki te whakapuaki i fakamātoato ia ratou mana'o rawa. Ko te pehe ia i te wa taua faaite ti'aturi ore i roto i te oraraa o te tangata tata ki a ia. I roto i tona ora poto i ia take nui ki te ruarua pono o te wahine.

nikau

Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te rotarota e tatou ki te whenua paki, i reira, ano he rakau rimu, tupu pouri te nikau. Rua rakau wahine. Ahakoa te kaituhi Tiamana tapae he whakarite o whakapakoko tane, he wahine e kua korero e pā ana ki te kaupapa matua o Heine. Hoki te tumu lyrical whaiāipo German matua ko te wehenga i tona aroha, kahore he nei te maau "Pine". Lermontov ruri whakatapua pai tona hiahia ki te kia mohio ki a rongo.

Otiia te pehe i roto i te hiahia ki te pehea o te mo'emo'e, me ki te kitea he tetahi aroha hanga i roto i te kore te whakaaro te whakapakoko o te hoa i te pae varua, me te ahua wahine. mea tenei mārama te rārangi whakamutunga o te rotarota, te wahi kei ia i roto i te whakapakoko moemoea o "nikau ataahua."

Reality me te moe

Ko te kaupapa o te moemoe toutou tahuri Lermontov. Pine (tātaritanga o te hua tohu e kore tenei whakapakoko ko tino lyrical) i roto i te rotarota faaite te faito teitei roa o enei sensations. Ko te pehe whakaatu te huru o te hepohepo i roto i te hanganga o e rua ao iti: matao, me te wera. I roto i te rimu nohoia tuatahi, i roto i te tuarua - te nikau. A e kore e ratou hei tahi. Mā te rerekē mata raki o te tonga, faaite te kaituhi i te moe taea.

Moemoeā te moe ranei?

Ko te taupatupatunga o moe, me te mooni - he tikanga e whakamahi i roto i tona translation o Lermontov. hipoki Pine paina pehe Russian ki te hukarere. moe ia o te koraha tawhiti, engari e kore e te moe hei te mooni. Ko tetahi atu rerekētanga i te taketake tenei. I roto i te Tiamana, "moe" me "ki moemoea" - he tata i roto i te uara me te rite i roto i te tangi nga kupu o e. ta pehe Tiamana: «Ere träumt von einer Palme», e taea te whakamaoritanga rite "moe o te rakau nikau," me rite ki "moe nikau." Otiia i roto i te reo Russian te kupu "moe" me "Dream" kore kua fenāpasi e kore Paronyms. Pea ki te rerekētanga reo whakarei i te pānga, e rapu ki te hanga Lermontov. "Pine" - e kore te mea tika i te translation pai. î tēnei rotarota e ki te wairua o te hepohepo, i te mea huru o te huru Russian. Ka taea te riro te reira e ko te reira i roto i riro te tikanga Russian o te moe moe unrealizable.

musicality

Nā ki oro oro rerekē taea te whakatutuki i roto i tona mahi o Lermontov. "Pine" - he whiti i roto i nei mārama tu i roto i vocalism. I roto i te tumanako tuatahi kukume hoki te aro o aua o te orokati "s". Pea i roto i te iritiraa o Lermontov ariki image ka e ahau he rimu, a kahore ko te rakau he toa (hei tauira, hita), e kore anake te mea o te kaituhi i runga i te mahi tuatahi ko ki te whakapuaki i te mokemoke, he aha he hononga rakau kano nui kahore tūranga. Te wāhi, kaua, he e kore e rere ke i taea ki te whakatutuki i te taua pūnaha tangi au maite te kaituhi.