Machinery hiko

Te ora nei tatou i roto i te moana tūturu o te pūngao, ko reira katoa a tawhio noa tatou. , Ahakoa kohatu pahoho e takoto ana i runga i te ara kua te pea ki te mahi i te mahi. I te tahi taime te reira uaua ki te whakapono, engari te pūngao ko te kotahi. Reira anake puta, huri tona āhua. whakamahia ana tēnei taonga e te tangata waka hiko.

Ki te te tukua te mana hiko wāhi, me te puta te putanga ki te mahi mīhini i roto i te puka o te take hurihanga, e taea te mea te reira ki te tino e he reira he nekeneke. I roto i tahuri, i te faafariuraa o te mahi aunoa ki te hiko whakaritea ki te generator. He āhuatanga nui ko te meka e te mīhini hiko taua āhuatanga e te taea o mahi rite te kaiwhakamahi (engines) me te kaiwhakanao (generator) mana. Ko e tika ana ki te pūrere taua tenei. Heoi, e tika ana ki te āhuatanga hoahoa o te mahi i roto i te aratau "kore-whenua" āhuatanga e te tōtika o raro.

Electric mihini DC e wehea ki e rua ngā akomanga: te pūpoapoa, me te tango. Ko te tuarua tino whānui whakamahia (aroaro huanga paraihe tikanga). Ko te parau tumu o te mahi ko te rite whai: i runga i te wahi pūmau o te mīhini (stator) whakanohoia te he aukume tūturu, meinga te mara raina.

Armature awhiowhio te taea te titoa o te plurality o papa o waea parahi, hono i roto i te ara taua e te timatanga me te mutunga o te putanga ki te kaikohi lamella ritenga. Waho ki enei titi e tikanga o brushes waro i tukua DC ngaohiko. A ki te mea i reira te mea he taiawhio kati, ka he nāianei hiko. Moving kawe tiaki i hanga a tawhio noa iho ake papa autō āhua i tīmata ki te taunekeneke ki te parae stator. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko te ope e taruke te punga ki te tītaka. E whakamārama ana anake nga ngā matua, engari e nui ana ki te mārama me pēhea te hiko waka mahi DC ratou. E tano ia tapao anake te ao nekeneke tango he hanganga mīhini tūturu DC, he taea ki te mahi i te whatunga kāinga 220 B. ia he whakawhetai taea ki te tikanga hononga rangatū o te armature me mara kopiko tenei. Ko te taputapu ringa hiko whare e whakamahia ana e ratou.

Electrical Machines AC te hanganga ohie me atu pono, me raro utu o production. Wehea ki tukutahinga, i nei te tere aunoa i ai tahuri te rotor, te taua rite te auau o takanga o te parae stator me putanga tukutahingakore i roto i nei te lags rotor mara (peka). Tuatahi hanga pai whakamahi o te whakaurunga i neke atu i te 100 Kw.

mihini Simple hiko aroaro AC toru-wāhanga motors kirera-whare herehere tukutahingakore (whare herehere kirera). I runga i te stator e whakaritea whanaunga putuputu ki tetahi tetahi e 120 ° e toru kopiko. Ko reira tono ki a ratou ko te nāianei tauutuutu te wāhanga tēnā. Ko te rotor he pōkai, he katia-iahiko, ai hanga he ara iahiko mo te wahi o te nāianei poapoa. kia haapuairaa te reira i te stator-pōkai e hangaia amo huri noa te papa autō - ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga taketake o te kaupapa ahunga o irahiko tenei. A mai i te nāianei tauutuutu, ka whiwhi te mara tītaka te. Ko tōna rārangi whakawhiti kopiko mānukanuka, me te hanga kopiko rotor he nāianei piri (te ture e hāngai ana o whakaurutanga hiko). A ki te mea i reira ko te nekehanga o matūriki ki te tiaki, ka huri ratou, i roto i te tahuri, ano puta he papa autō. Reira huri hoki (ka taea te kitea ahunga mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tika-ringa). Ka rite ki te hua, i reira e rua mara autō roto te tinana motokā. Na ka he kuware mea katoa: whakawhetai ki te ture a wae iahiko te te ope e whangai ana ki te teke'i te awhiowhio te, me te eke i te take rotor te i runga i ahunga, hanga te ope te taipana. Ki te hanga e taea anake te hono i te mahi ki te take actuator.