Maimoatanga o te kakā i roto i ngā pakeke: te mau parau tumu, me taero

Kakā huaina te whanaketanga o ngā rerekētanga inflammatory i roto i te kiko tana pukapuka. Ko e tika ana ki te tomo ki o huakita tenei (te nuinga huakita, engari i reira kia kia huaketo, me harore) i roto i ngā huarahi. kakā ati ko e whakawhiti tenei tukanga o te utu hau e atu nui atu iti iho ranei whānui wahi o te pūkahukahu, i te whakaiti i te homai hāora ki te kopa. I tua atu, kawa te tinana e hua o te mumura me te whakangaromanga o te parenchyma pūkahukahu.

Ka taea e kakā whakawhanake:

- i roto i te hapori (pēnei kakā i huaina "whiwhi hapori-");

- te tukinotia te tangata i roto i te fare ma'i e pā ana ki tetahi atu mate;

- whakatika tika ki disorders neurological (hukihuki, ngaronga o mahara), ka rite ki te hua o nei kua whakatika te tirotiro o te kopu ki te airway (wawata kakā) ;

- te iwi ki heke parepare ārai.

Tei runga i nei o nga momo e wha kitea i roto i tenei take, me te tango ki tau pūkete me te aroaro o mate mau, i whakaritea e te maimoatanga o te kakā i roto i ngā pakeke.

Ka rite ki whiwhi te microbe ki te pūkahukahu?

1) E ai ki te bronchi:

- ka patua e aerosol, contamination Inia ki papapūata pathogenic. Ko reira atu angamaheni mō te mate kohi ranei kakā viral ;

- i te inhalation o nga tirotiro o tona mangai ake, me te pharynx. puta tata tonu tenei tukanga i roto i te moe, au, whakarei e tango moe pire matū ranei i raro i te mana o te waipiro. I roto i te pūkahukahu noa mahi tiaki ārai rohe, engari ka e ngoikore ai e te huaketo, ka te iroriki rawa nui ranei e ratou rawa pukuriri, puta kakā.

2) I muri i te toto i te tahi atu arotahi inflammatory. Hei tauira, wheua - te tapû, o nga mapuni o te ngakau - endocarditis.

3) Ko te whakapā i:

- i roto i te whakapā ki te pirau i te okana pātata, pērā i ate whēwhē;

- i roto i te ongó patunga o te pouaka.

Ko te mau parau tumu i runga i te mea te maimoatanga o te kakā i roto i ngā pakeke

Ki te te tātaritanga "kakā", uhinga tenei te whakarite o tetahi e rua ranei paturopi, rite noa ki te ko te take he huaketo (hei tauira rewharewha huaketo), te otaota kitakita honoa tonu.

Ko te whakaaro, ko te e pai ai kia te rongoā paturopi ki kia whakaritea i muri i te mumura tukumate koiora tautuhi, ka riro ona tūtohutanga ki taero. Otiia titau te reira i te expectoration whakahauanga o sputum, e taea te hanga nga manawanui, me te 4-5 ra e tatari mo te hua, i te mea Kāore. Mate o te wā e taea arahi ki te mate o te manawanui. Na reira, e empirically minaminatia paturopi i muri i taka te tangata sputum whakamātautau bacteriological, engari i te ra ano, me te pai i te taua haora, rite i pāngia ia (i reira he taunakitanga e te mate o te ahiahi i te 4:00 te wā ko tino kino waitohunga).

hāngai ana maimoatanga o te kakā i roto i ngā pakeke i runga i enei paearu:

1. Kakā Tirohia: riro hapori, ahu i roto i te hōhipera atu ranei.
2. whakangaromanga Volume o pūkahukahu kikokiko: segmental, lobar, polysegmental, tahi, ranei iu-rua.
3. huru o te manawanui: e hāngai ana i runga i tona hauora whānui, hāhā o te manawa, te pēhanga toto, te taumata toto hāora waiwai.
4. Age.
5. Aroaro o te mate rere ngakau, pūkahukahu (hei tauira, Bronchitis), whatukuhu.

kawea maimoatanga i roto i te kāinga ranei i roto i te hōhipera i roto i te maimoatanga Pulmonology ranei tari. I te tahi taime e rapu hohipera i roto i te kōwae whāomo.

Kakā: Te tātaritanga

Classic tohu o te mumura o te pūkahukahu - teitei (runga ake 38 ° C) pāmahana, mare, āhua whānui o te ino (rohirohi, te momoe, mate o te hiahia). Ko tenei kakā auau ki te akoranga mohiotia. Ki te whakamārama o te pāmahana tiketike ranei tiketike rawa kia puta korere ranei ngangau o mahara, kuawa, moemoea. I roto i tenei take, e kore ai e te mare tino tika.

Na reira, ko te whakamātautau paerewa tātaritanga ko ki te whakahaere i te radiograph pouaka, Me hoki kia te scan CT.

Maimoatanga o te kakā i roto i ngā pakeke ki te paturopi

Whakamahia hoki te maimoatanga o taua paturopi, "Amoxiclav", "cefixime" "Sumamed", "Levofloxacin", "Avelox". E whakaritea ana ratou i roto i nga papa, maha whakamahia ona he huinga. Hei tauira, ina kia whakaritea ai te rere mahara toharite taua taka matatini "Sumamed" me "Aveloks" ranei "Lefloks". Ki te meinga te mate e Klebsiella titau hohipera maimoatanga kakā. I roto i tenei take, i te whakaritea taka rō-uaua, me te intramuscular pērā i "Amikacin", "Gentamycin" tahi ki te rongoā "Leflotsin" ranei "Tavanik".