Makarova Natalya, hītekiteki: biography, auaha, paetae, te ora whaiaro

mahue hītekiteki Kōhure Natalia Makarova, nei haurongo kua riro ngā pūrākau kua tona tohu i roto i te ao o te Choreography nāianei. Ko tōna ara - he ara o te kaha me te auahatanga, tonu ia ki te mahi me te haere tonu nga hua o tona faaururaa ki oranga ngakau mano o te iwi.

tamarikitanga

I roto i te Leningrad, Whiringa 21, 1940 te kotiro pēpē Natalia Makarova, hītekiteki, tona hapu he kahore pā ana ki te kanikani i. Ano, kua toku whaea he huru kino ki te kaitapere wahine tikanga Ballet, whakaaro ia rite te hauwarea, me te hārakiraki. hiahia ia ki te kite i tana tamahine i te tākuta he mataaro ranei. Matua o te kotiro - mate te kaihoahoa i roto i te whawhai, a ka hiahia tona whaea, he tamahine ki te tupu tetahi, kia hoatu te tamaiti he tīmatanga pai i roto i te ora. Natalia ko he ākonga pai i roto i te kura, a ka i ia nga tūponotanga katoa ki te whai i te tikanga pūmau. Ko te kotiro i te wa ano he 'ulungaanga tinana mīharo: ngāwari, oro, kirihou. Mai i te tamarikitanga i whai wāhi i roto i taka porepore ia, ka miharo kaiako i ona taea, e pā ana ki mea a Natalia e whakaaro ia kahore wheua, a ka tohutohu ki te haere kanikani. Ano, e aroha Natalie te hītekiteki rite te tamaiti, i arotakehia ai te wāwāhi katoa o te Opera me Theatre Ballet. Kirov.

ako

haere Young Makarova Natalya, he hītekiteki i te Atua, ki te studio nekehanga o te Leningrad Palace o Pioneers, te wahi tonu e tu ana ia i roto i te mano o ngā ākonga. kihai i ona raraunga mīharo haere hia, a tohutohu kaiako ia ki te haere ki te whakamātautau e āhei i roto i te kura hītekiteki Vaganova. Tenei tau i roto i te kura Ballet riro te piha haapiiraa whakamātautau, e tango tamariki i 12-13 tau, i roto i te rerekē ki te fariiraa mua i 9 tau. Ko te kupu, i Makarova ki te haere i roto i te hōtaka, hangaia hoki 9 tau, noa 6 Ko kua pai te tāia ki ia ki tenei mahi. Tona kaiako ko Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - he ākonga o A. Vaganova me kaitiaki pono o ona tikanga o kanikani whakangungu. Kua i te tau o te ako ngā kaikanikani taitamariki aro ngā kaiako e kore anake, engari ano hoki kaiwhakahaere. Ona raraunga taranata tino me te faaara nui mua hītekiteki. Ahakoa i roto i te kura, taukei ia te wāwāhi puāwaitanga, pērā i te kanikani adagio i roto i "Swan Lake." I reira i ia te whai wāhi ki te mahi ki te kaiwhakaara nui, e opani mahi i roto i te USSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky, ka kitea hoa rite-whakaaro - Nikita Dolgushina.

Career Soviet hītekiteki

i muri tonu Makarova Natalya School - hītekiteki tetahi o nga whare pai i roto i te ao, whakauru ia i roto i te whakaminenga o te Kirov Opera me Ballet Theatre, me wha nga tau i muri mai ko ia te prima o te whare tapere. I te tuatahi i mahi ia i roto i te corps de hītekiteki, engari ki tiketike-mutunga hangarau tika hohoro whakatairangatia ana ki te tūranga tuatahi. I tenei wa, te hua nui i roto i te whare tapere kawea K. Sergeyev, ia i tetahi wa i te kaikanikani pai, engari ka rite ki te kaiwhakahaere ko ia rawa kāre. kihai i taea e ia te whakamahi i te ki tonu pea whaiāipo Natalia Makarova, ia e papaki ana taukei te tūranga o Odette-Odile i "Swan Lake."

He angitu nui hoki ia i te whakaminenga ki te kaiwhakaara Leonid Yakobson, he korokē e kite i te kuao kanikani me manihini ki te tākaro "Miniatures nekehanga". taea te kite ia te huru o te hītekiteki, tona pumanawa mo nga tūranga whakaari, me te lyrical, a whakahohea tenei ia ki āta tiki i tō wāwāhi oranga. Neke atu i te 11 tau o te mahi i roto i te whare tapere Makarova Natalya, hītekiteki-piha, kanikani ia te wāwāhi puāwaitanga katoa: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Sleeping Ataahua", "Les Sylphides", "Ko te puna o Bakhchisarai", "Romeo and Juliet", "Cinderella ". ia ano hoki i te waimarie ki te mahi tūranga i roto i ngā auaha Jacobson "Bug", "Novels o Love" me "Maere." He mea tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o Konstantin Sergeyev: "Taupotu Planet", "Sleeping Ataahua", "Swan Lake".

I roto i te mutunga o 60-doma o Makarova Natalya, tau 1 kaikanikani o te Kirov Theatre, tangata whara, ka tūtohu te taote mutu ia mahi. Otiia whakakitea ia he rota o te itoito, me te i pai ai te mana, me te hoki ki te atamira.

Na roto i te 1970 ka Makarov herekore hītekiteki prima o te Kirov Theatre, kua huri haere ia ngā puta noa i te whenua, tāwāhi tuku reira manauhea. I tenei wa i roto i te whare tapere i reira ko he huru taimaha: hae, whakataetae, mana o te Māoritanga, te feia faatere rōpū pēhanga i runga i kanikani me kainekehanga, te kore o te haere noa - katoa ārai reira te ara o te whetu o te hītekiteki. He maha nui o mahi kanapa, me te ngā kihai i haere i te aukatinga, mo te tauira, e kore e te pūtirotiro kite "Romeo ko Julia" Ikoa Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Wedding Hurai" me "Ma Piti." ka mohio haere Foreign i rite te oaoa maere, ahakoa i te wa e aru āta nga kanikani i ngā māngai o te ratonga i te haumarutanga, tamata ratou ki kaiwhakaari kore pokanoa ki apotata, toe ki waho. Na, āta tiakina Makarov i te hui ki Rudolfom Nurievym, rere ki waho.

i rapu Makarova mō whaiaro iteraa-, kihai i hiahia ki te haere i te ara, he mea patu, whakatoi ana ki te pūnaha o Theatre me tona taranata toi ia, e kore eroticism i pai nga kēnana o te whare matakitaki ka Soviet. moemoea nui hītekiteki, a kua hanga e tenei katoa te hihiri ā o tona mahi ohorere ake nei.

He tupeke i roto i te pouri

I roto i te tau 1970, i runga i te haerenga o te Kirov Theatre i Rānana Natalia e te whakatau ohorere - tono ia whakarurutanga tōrangapū i roto i Ingarangi, me te tapahia tona ara kāinga. Tona hapu i waiho te Soviet Union, i waiho i raro ki te pēhanga nui, hiahia nga mana ki te hoki mai i mawhiti. Ko te katoa Makarov taea tu me i roto i te wa poto i kitea he ara ki te whakarato tautoko pūtea ki whanaunga.

mahi kaikanikani i roto i te uru

Natalia Makarova, he hītekiteki tona tiketike ko 163 cm, i taea ki te hanga i te mahi mīharo, tautautefito ki he taimi whakaaro koutou e i te wa o te hekenga reira kua ko 28 tau. i taea ki te kia tino mohio i roto i te whare tapere ia, riro te haere noa hiahiatia. I muri i mawhiti, oho ia ki New York, i reira timata ia tona pikitanga ki Olympus o ori ao. i taea e ki te mau faito te wāwāhi puāwaitanga katoa, me te ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i ngā hou o nga kainekehanga tino tino ia. Hoki nga tau maha ko ia he hītekiteki prima o te Theatre Ballet American, mahi ki te Ballet Royal, ka Mahi tahi ano ki nga piu o Paris, Hamburg, Marseilles, Swedish, Canadian, me te maha atu whare. mahi ia ki te kainekehanga nui o te rau tau 20: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, Ashton, Normayerom nei i reira mo ona mahi.

I tua atu, kei te whakatinana reira rite te kaitapere wahine whakaari, takaro i roto i te tākaro "i runga i Pointe" i runga i Broadway, a riro e rave rahi tohu whaimana mo tenei tūranga, me te i roto i te tākaro "hoa" e J. Duvall me whakahaua e R. Viktyuk "E rua mo te fetō'aki." reira hoki tuhi putanga oro o tales patupaiarehe mō ngā tamariki i roto i reo Russian, me te Ingarihi.

I roto i te 1989, i karangatia Makarov ki Russia i reira hoatu e ia he painga ngingila ki te atamira whakaari Maori, a mai ka collaborates wā ia ki te ori Russian.

Kaiwhakarite kanikani Makarova Natalia Romanova

I roto i te 1974, Natalia Makarova tuatahi rite te kaiwhakaara, e ia i roto i roto i "La Bayadere" Theatre scene Ballet American. I muri, ka mahue i te kanikani mahi Natalia Makarova te kaiwhakahaere, ia pai tae noa ki tenei ra hanga whakaari katoa i runga i te ao. Ko te mahi tino kōhure o tona hanga maitai o "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Ataahua", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "Paquita".

mahi Top

Ko te wāwāhi o Natali Makarovoy te nui nui o ngā tino, te reira tata te wāwāhi puāwaitanga katoa i roto i putanga rerekē: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Sleeping Ataahua", "Don Kuisito", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". I tua atu i te tau nui o ngā hou, "Onegin" e J. Cranko, "Te Tītohu" me "Marama i roto i te Country" e F. Ashton, "Carmen" me "Proust, ranei feia faahuehue o te ngakau" e R. Petit, "hopearaa" D. Normayera me ētahi atu .

hoa nui

Natale Makarovoy waimarie ki hoa, ara i te Kirov Theatre kanikani ia ki whetu maha: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Otiia i muri i neke ki te Te Hau-ā-uru ki a ia ki te tiki ake o tokomaha o nga kanikani nui i te tokorua. Tona kēmu tuatahi i roto i te uru mahi tahi ia ki Rudolfom Nurievym. I reira me tona kanikani i muri i mahue i te USSR, Mikhail Baryshnikov ko Alexander Godunov. Hoki i roto i ona hoa i taua whetu rite Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, Derek Din, Dzhon Prints.

ora whaiaro

maha i patu whakahere kanikani mo te whakaaro ki o te mahi, te ora te utuafare me te oaoa whaiaro, engari i reira e waimarie, e e taea ki te whakakotahi katoa ano, tetahi o te hunga ko Natalia Makarova. kua hītekiteki, tona ora whaiaro kua tino angitu, i rua marenatia. faaipoiporaa Tuatahi ki te kaiwhakahaere Leonid Kvinikhidze hinga, a ki tana tahu tuarua, he kaipakihi American, milioni Edward Karkar, ora tonu ia. Kaikanikani i roto i 1978 ka hoatu e whanau ki te Andrew tama a i taea ki te hoki mai hohoro ki te puka hītekiteki, korero e muri i te ahua o te tamaiti i whakatuwheratia e ia he "hau auaha tuarua". kite ori e Makarova Natalya me tona whare maha iwi tino, ko ia he hoa o Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, i uru ki nga kanikani rongonui katoa me kainekehanga o to tatou wa. riro ia te tohu i US te peresideni Baraka Obamy mo tona takoha ki te ahurea American.