Manawa atherosclerotic: pōauautanga. Cardiosclerosis: Treatment, tohu, Take

Diseases o te Cardiovascular pūnaha kī tuatahi i roto i te auautanga o te takanga huri noa te ao. I tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi utu mate ngakau coronary me ona pōauautanga.

He aha te mate te AVC?

Na roto i te mate ngakau coronary ko te āhua e whanake rite ki te hua o te rere toto heke i roto i te pūnaha matua o oko o te ngakau - te iatuku pūngākau. Ka rite ki te hua, te myocardium o te ngakau e tango iti hāora me te faaruru hāora te hemokai. Hoki tenei take, e kore e taea e te ngakau tika whakarite i tona mahi, me te mahi i te rohe o tona ake taea. No te mea o tenei, i reira ko te thickening o nga taiepa ngakau me te hua i roto i te rahi. I te tahi vahi, i roto i te kore o te toto, me te hāora, i reira he mānukanuka uaua nui, a ka rite ki te hua whakawhanakehia he whaturama myocardial, kino ranei ki te oko ki te whanaketanga o te toto (infarction myocardial). Nuinga o ngā wā, i whakaritea tenei huru e ki te papamuri o pāpaka atherosclerotic o nga oko coronary, engari te take mo tona ahua e taea tokomaha e. E tauturu te reira ki te mahino aha whakawhanake i te huru tino nui, me te auau i roto i CHD - manawa atherosclerotic.

He aha te mea tenei mate - manawa?

Ko te tikanga, cardiosclerosis matau te tukanga tina heke o haere i roto i te matotoru o te uaua ngakau. A, no te he reira hakari cardiomyocyte whakakapinga noa i te kiko tūhonohono, e nui impairs te mahi o te ngakau.

E rua ngā momo matua, e kua wehea ki manawa - atherosclerotic me postinfarction.

Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, whakawhanakehia infarction myocardial i runga i te pae o mua o te necrosis o cardiomyocytes - whakaeke ngakau. I raro i tona whakakapinga o te kopa papaka ko te tukanga whaiaroaro o te tinana ngana ki te whakahoki i te okana pānga. Ko tōna whakahohenga He tikanga matatini o te taunekeneke i waenganui i te pūtau myocardial, kiko tūhonohono me ngā pūtau o te pūnaha ārai mate.

Cardiosclerosis i roto i te tukanga atherosclerotic te tikanga pathological me rere te iti rerekē atu i sclerosis myocardial. E hāngai ana te matatini kei i runga i te haaputuputuraa o te tauhohenga me te kohi o ngā rāpoi ngota ngako.

tuku te reira ki tenei mate, me i roto i te whakarōpū ao o mate. Ki te reira he manawa atherosclerotic - waehere ICD e whakaturia nei i roto i te tātaritanga - I24. Na roto i te ara. kitea ana tēnei tātaritanga te ki katoa, kaore he aweretanga, tūroro pakeke atu i 55 tau. He aha te āhuatanga o ia?

Atherosclerosis rite te pūtake mo te mate cardiac

Pehea e taea te whakawhanake manawa atherosclerotic? Ko te take o tenei mate - disorders pūkoro pā ana matua ki te pākia o te ngako.

Te reira i katoa tīmata ki te tāne i o lipoproteins i roto i te tinana. Ko te wāhi nui takaro e lipoproteins iti-kiato (mohio rite te atherogenic tino - e taea ki te hanganga o whakatū papa atherosclerotic). Ko tētahi atu take rite nui ko te mate rohe o endothelium iaia. Tikanga, taupokina te endothelium te ki te matū motuhake e ārai ratou whakatau lipoproteins me clots toto. Mai te pāngia reira, nga tikanga mo te haaputuputuraa o lipoproteins i te wahi o te hara. Ka rite ki te hua, i runga i te pae o te koha iaia whakawhanake tohu atherosclerotic. Ka rite ki tona tupu ko te whāiti äta o te oko coronary, e hanga tikanga mo te hē hāora. Ka rite ki te hua, whakaiti tata katoa o te lumen toto mutu e rerengia ana ki te myocardium, me te whakawhanake i whakaeke i tona ngakau.

huringa atherosclerotic o te taiepa ngakau

Tenei puka o CHD - manawa atherosclerotic - ko te take matua o te kore ngakau. Ka rite ki te hua o maumaui o myocardial supply hāora me te whanaketanga o te tukanga sclerosis coronary haere ki te uaua ngakau. No te mea o tenei, riro te reira katoa, me te hopu i te matotoru katoa o te tinana. Ko te tātaritanga o te Cardiosclerosis atherosclerotic whakamana tū tangata katoa pakeke atu i 55-60 tau. Tika te aroaro o nui haere moni o lipoprotein. He ōrau tino iti o te iwi e taea te karo i te whanaketanga o tenei mate, i te mea he aha kia mohio koutou e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o tenei mate.

whakawhanake te reira i runga i o te wā he wā roa. Kei te piki haere maumaui āta, i te mea he aha te tātaritanga o pāpaka atherosclerotic kahore rangahau e hāngai ana taea. He aha e nga tohu o tenei mate, me pehea faaite mai ratou ratou i roto i te iwi rerekē?

mate whare hauora

e kore e Tetahi tohu haumanu faaite mai ratou rite te roa rite te tukanga e kore ko te myocardium katoa te whai wāhi, me te tahi atu ararewa o te ngakau. He mea tino nui, me te whāiti o te lumen o nga oko coronary. E kore e te whare hauora puta rite te roa rite kore te diameter o nga pera o te ngakau ka heke e te iti rawa 70 ōrau, me te kore e whakawhanake atherosclerotic ngakau manawa.

faaiteraa tuatahi o te mate he hāhā o te manawa, mamae i roto i te ngakau, whiti wā i roto i te pēhanga toto.

Hāhā o te manawa faaite ake āta. I te tīmatanga, he angamaheni o mahi nui tona whanaketanga, engari i runga i te wā e taea e tona ahua anake.

Ka rite ki hoki te mamae ngakau, kei te maru ratou i roto i te āhua me te nuinga o te wā puta i roto i te kikī cardiac. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e whai ratou pūāhua stenokardicheskie (mamae contractive anaana ki ringa hoki ranei). Ki te ahunga whakamua o te mamae e pūmau, me te painga aro ki te fariiraa i vasodilators.

Ki te haere mai koe ki te manawanui taua, a kite whakaahuatia ana i runga hītori haumanu, me te hauora, manawa atherosclerotic - ko tenei te mea e kua whakaaro te tohunga tohu

tātaritanga o te mate

Hei tae te whakawa, me te whakahoki ki te pātai o te mea i tupu ki te tangata, me te aha hanga e ia he amuamu taua, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i whakamātautau atu o te manawanui. Ka taea te kitea i te tātaritanga o "manawa atherosclerotic" i roto i te aroaro o nga tohu katoa me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea. wāhanga atu o te muri he pānga i runga i te tukanga whanaketanga, tūroro he tau 55 ranei pakeke, te ira tangata toa, āhua sedentary, rawakore kai tōtika.

Hei whakamārama kia kawea te tātaritanga i ara etahi atu rangahau. I roto ia ratou mai te tātari matüora tuatahi o te toto cholesterol, hiko-me te angiography coronary.

Huringa i roto i te ECG, āhuatanga o atherosclerosis o te ngakau - he hekenga i roto i te ngaohiko o te niho (whakaiti ratou rahi noa) ki te noa rawa i roto i te whanui, me te āhua o te niho.

heheu angiography coronary whāiti o te oko coronary me kōrero te kore o te hāora ki te myocardium.

maimoatanga

Homai te matatini o te pathogenesis o te mate, kia matau koutou e kia kia whānui maimoatanga. Ko te toenga o wawaotanga tarukino-kore, me te tarukino me te wawaotanga hāparapara tukua ki te whakatutuki angitu nui i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate ngakau coronary.

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia waiho ai ki te whakatairanga āhua noho hauora. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, te takahi o kai tōtika tika ko te take matua o te kino ki te ngakau me te toto oko o te ngakau. I tua atu, ka taea te mahi mātau te ngakau ki te faaineine i tika mo te matatu muri i runga i te mahi.

Tautukunga ki enei ture ohie (kai potupotutatau me mahi) kia taea ki te whakaroa i te tīmatanga o te mate te AVC mo etahi wa. Ka whakakore i te whakamahi o taero te take o te mate, me te ki te whakahoki pākia noa.

Ko te mea matua e kia utu koe whakarongo ki te mea e hiahia ana ki te hamani manawa atherosclerotic koutou - pathogenesis o te mate. Acting i runga i ona wae taketake taea te whakatutuki angitu nui i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate.

therapy tarukino

kia tīmata maimoatanga o taero Cardiosclerosis atherosclerotic anake ka he tika, ka whakau i te aroaro o te kore ngakau, me pāpaka iaia. Hoki tenei whakaaro, te tikanga o taua rōpū rite āpiha antihypertensive, māngai mō te tohe kore ngakau, statins, fibrates me metabolites.

therapy Antihypertensive whai wāhi te whakamahi o inhibitors o angiotensin tahuri paru ( "Enalapril", "captopril"), Diuretics ( "Indap" "Furosemide"). Kei te whakamahia hoki Diuretics i te aroaro o te kore ngakau, me te he i roto i te hunga formulations e kua whakaritea i te tuatahi.

e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te raau taero pūkoro ( "Mildronat", "Cardiomagnyl") ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o te ngakau. Ka taea e ratou te whakapai ake i te supply toto ki te uaua ngakau, me te whai wāhi ki te whakarewatanga o ngā tukanga whakaora.

I tua atu, ka whakaora auau ngakau me maumaui mahi reira pai ki te whakamahi i glycosides cardiac ( "Digoxin", "Strofantin").

Ko te whakamahi o statins me fibrates

Statins he taero nui i roto i te maimoatanga o te atherosclerosis. Ko te ngako o ratou mahi ko ki te whakaiti i te taumata o lipoproteins atherogenic i wē toto, ratou rärangi me te papī, me te toto waiwai lipoproteins antiatherogenic (HDL - pūmua kiato tiketike). Te whakanui ake i to ratou kukū, whakapiki i te āhuatanga tiaki o te endothelium iaia, ko tona whakapakaritanga, e faataupupû i te whanaketanga o whakatū papa hou.

Fibrates whai pānga rite, engari ki te whakamahi i tahi ratou ki te tino riria te statin tika ki te whanaketanga o ngā pānga taha.

Hoki te maimoatanga whakamahia drugs pērā i "Lovastatin," "Simvastatin", "Rosuvastatin." O fibrates whānui whāngai "Clofibrate", "bezafibrate", "Gemfibrozil."

kia anake e whakamahia ēnei taero i runga i whakahaunga me te i raro i te aroturuki hauora whakahauanga, e kore mai tūroro katoa e pai nohotahi enei taero.

maimoatanga hāparapara

Ki te memeha noa o te therapy tarukino-kore, me te rongoä haere ki te whakamahi o te pokanga. ngā mahi Spectrum i roto i tenei māuiuitanga, iti e arotahi ratou te nuinga i runga i te roha o whāiti te AVC, me te whakaora i rere toto whakahaere, me. Ko te tino whānui karo pokanga, stenting me pūangi angioplasty.

Karo pokanga te nuinga o te wā whakamana tafa tuwhera-ngakau, me te ko te mahi tika uaua, me te mōrearea.

Stenting Ko te whakataki ki te kōhao o te hanganga whakarewa o te oko, e whakaaro - roha pūkaha o oko whāiti.

Poihau angioplasty Ko te stenting wāhanga tuatahi ōkawa, engari i ētahi wā e taea hoki te whakamahi i te reira takitahi. Kei te whakamana te reira i raro i te mana X-ray. i ako te oko te ki te pū tōngāmimi poihau. Ki runga ki pa rimurapa te poihau constriction te, ko te kupu flattening te tohu, me te aano i te oko.

i tua

I roto i te maimoatanga o mate Cardiovascular kihai i kitea tikanga physiotherapeutic tono ngā, engari mo te noho pai o tūroro me etahi tukanga whakatārewatanga pathological, kia whakamahia ai ratou.

Electrophoresis te nuinga o te wā tono rohe ki te rohe o te ngakau ki te whakamahi o te raau taero. Nuinga o ngā wā, te whakamahi i tika i te nāianei ki te ngakau ki statins. Ko te kupu e taea ki te hanga i tētahi kukū rohe o te taonga e e mahi tika ki te ngakau, me te horapa i roto i te bloodstream ki oko katoa.

e kore e pokanoa te reira ki tūroro me te maimoatanga kaukau i roto i te maunga. Ko reira i reira e nui ake te mahi waka o te waiwai toto o te myocardium me ētahi atu whēkau o te toto hāora-taonga.

Ka taea e mahi haumanu te āwhina haerenga, te pēhanga toto, tetahi wahi ki te whakaiti i te utu o te mahi tinana, cholesterol me warowaihā me te arahi ia koe, me to koutou tinana i roto i te reo.

manawa atherosclerotic - pōauautanga

Ka rite ki ki mate katoa, kua ona putanga kino pōauautanga ranei mate ngakau coronary.

Tuatahi o te katoa, he takahi o te ngakau e rite ana ki te hua o pāpaka atherosclerosis pā āhua o te manawanui. Ka taea e whakawhanake hāhā nui o manawa i roto i te kōmihana o tetahi mahi.

E mea pinepine, no te whakawhanake manawa atherosclerotic, kia puta pōauautanga rite te takahi o te auau ngakau, me te manawataki tauwhatinga ahua. Ko te tikanga i reira e fibrillation ventricular me blockades whanaketanga Atrial, e mate ana syndrome pakohu. I roto i te wā onge, i reira he asystole, me te mate cardiac ohorere.

Ki te he manawa atherosclerotic te tangata, maha whakawhanake pōauautanga me waho te ngakau. ofatiraa pea o te tūtohutanga i runga i nga topito, rawa nga ringa me nga waewae, ngā wāhi raraunga matao o te tinana, whanaketanga atrophy. kia mamae hoki ratou roro me oko toto, kanohi, me ētahi atu pūnaha okana.

Neke atu i te wa, e horahia ana mate iaia puta noa i te tinana. I roto i tenei take, he whai hua kahore maimoatanga motuhake, me te mahi pono symptomatic. A, no te he tukanga rere he anake te putanga e taea te tatau i te tangata e mau te manawa atherosclerotic - mate.

Prevention o atherosclerosis

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te mea māmā ki te ārai atu i ki te whakaora i tetahi mate. He tika hoki tenei waihanga hoki Heart mate. Ko Ko te aha kia mohio koutou e pā ana ki te ngā, me tikanga matua ki te āwhina ki te ārai manawa atherosclerotic. Fifi i roto i tenei take, ki te meatia e koutou katoa tika, ka taea e kore e kore te whakaatu.

Tuatahi, kia tatou e whakarongo ki te aratau o te ra, me te kai. e kore e kai koe i muri i ono i roto i te ahiahi, me ki te whai koe i tino fuu, he reira pai ki te inu i te karaihe o te waiu, ngako-iti miraka pē ranei.

Kia tino ki te tango i te wa, me te mātauranga ā-tinana. Whakangungu o te ngakau e kore e kia hira. Hoki te maitai e tano i te reira e haere ana fakamālohisinó, kauhoe.

e kore te mahi tau'a me hi'opo'araa. Ko te tikanga i roto i a ratou, a ka whakakitea tenei e raruraru ranei, a reira pai kia arotahi ki runga i to ratou mana hauora o nga ra i te tokorua, i te ki te hamani koe ki te toenga o to koutou ora.

I roto i te aroaro o ngā tohu he reira pai ki te kōrero tonu i te tākuta ki te whakatau i te mahere mahi i muri.